Robert III
King of Scotland
Born
1337
688 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Ruled as king of Scotland from 1390 until death in 1406. Leadership faced challenges from internal strife and issues regarding succession. The latter years of reign were marked by the conflict for the Scottish throne and tensions with England. Died in 1406, leaving a legacy of instability in the Scottish monarchy.
Ascended to the throne after Robert II
Struggled with civil conflict during reign
Oversaw challenges in the Scottish succession
Other People Who Died on April 4th
Harald Riipalu
Russian-Estonian military commander
Born
February 13th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1961 64 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1912, a military commander served in the Russian army during World War II. Achieved the rank of colonel and commanded troops in various operations. Post-war, contributed to military education in Estonia, focusing on the development of officer training programs. Involved in military-political discussions and played a role in shaping the post-war military strategy in Estonia. Passed away in 1994.
Continue ReadingAlfred Mosher Butts
Game designer, inventor of Scrabble
Born
April 13th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1993 32 years ago — 93 years old
A game designer developed the popular word game Scrabble in the early 1930s. This game combined elements of crossword puzzles and word games, utilizing letter tiles with varying point values to create words on a grid. Butts created the game while he was seeking a way to combine his interests in architecture and word play. It was initially called 'Lexiko' before being renamed Scrabble. The game gained popularity after its commercial launch in 1948, leading to a successful partnership with game manufacturer Selchow and Righter. The game's enduring appeal has resulted in numerous editions and variations, establishing a lasting legacy in the realm of board games.
Continue ReadingPeter Cooper
Philanthropist and founder of Cooper Union
Born
February 12th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1883 142 years ago — 92 years old
An American businessman and philanthropist contributed significantly to education and industry. Founded the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1859, which provided free education to students. Developed the first patented gelatin dessert, leading to the creation of Jell-O. Was involved in the construction of the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel in Brooklyn, one of the first tunnels in the United States. Contributed to various civic causes, advocating for public education and social equity.
Continue ReadingMax Frisch
Swiss playwright and novelist
Born
May 15th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1991 34 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent playwright and novelist from Switzerland, contributed significantly to German-language literature in the 20th century. In 1964, produced the influential play 'The Fire Raisers', which explored themes of guilt and responsibility. Another notable work, 'I'm Not Stiller', was a critical reflection on identity and self-perception. Frisch's writing often focused on existentialist themes, merging personal and societal concerns in a unique narrative style. Received multiple awards, including the Georg Büchner Prize in 1958.
Continue ReadingPriscilla Lane
American actress starring in wartime films
Born
June 12th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 79 years old
Gained prominence in the 1940s through roles in major films. Starred in 'Arsenic and Old Lace' alongside Cary Grant, showcasing comic talent. Featured in 'The Roaring Twenties' with James Cagney, contributing to the film's critical success. Participated in World War II-era productions that reflected the era's sentiments.
Continue ReadingWilliam Crookes
Chemist and physicist; inventor of the Crookes tube
Born
June 17th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1919 106 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of atomic structure and radiation. Conducted experiments in spectroscopy and developed new vacuum tubes that led to advancements in electronics. Demonstrated the existence of thallium in 1861 using spectroscopy. Worked on the properties of cathode rays, leading to the development of the Crookes tube, which was pivotal in the field of electron research. Later, investigated the properties of radioactivity and was involved in the study of psychic phenomena.
Continue Reading