Robert K. Merton

Sociologist known for social theory

Robert K. Merton - Thinkers & Philosophers born July 4th, 1910
Born
Died
Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

A prominent sociologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of sociology through major theories and concepts. Developed the notion of the 'self-fulfilling prophecy' and worked on the concept of 'anomie'. Authored foundational texts such as 'Social Theory and Social Structure', which explored the interplay between social structure and individual behavior. Engaged with various sociological issues throughout his career and influenced many students and academics.

Developed the concept of self-fulfilling prophecy

Contributed to the theory of anomie

Authored 'Social Theory and Social Structure'

Other People Born on July 4th

Gertrude Lawrence

British actress of 'The King and I'
Born
July 4th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1952 73 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1898, an accomplished British actress, singer, and dancer. Achieved recognition on the London stage and later on Broadway. Began her career in musical theater and became prominent in the 1920s. Gained significant acclaim for performances in productions such as 'Hay Fever' and 'The King and I', where she played Anna Leonowens. Her contributions to the theater were notable, earning admiration for her talent and charisma. By the early 1950s, she had established herself as one of the leading figures in musical theater.

Continue Reading

Jean-Pierre Blanchard

Pioneer of balloon flight invention
Born
July 4th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1809 216 years ago — 55 years old

Inventor and aeronaut, played a key role in advancing balloon flight in the late 18th century. Conducted the first successful manned flight in the United States in 1793, launching from Philadelphia. Collaborated with various scientists and made significant contributions to aerial navigation. Developed different types of balloons and contributed to public demonstrations that popularized ballooning in Europe and America.

Continue Reading

Thomas John Barnardo

Philanthropist and founder of homes
Born
July 4th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1905 120 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Ireland in 1845, Barnardo established a series of homes for orphaned and disadvantaged children in England. After experiencing poverty in his youth, he dedicated his life to social reform and child welfare. He founded the Barnardo's charity, which continues to support children and families today. The charity gained recognition for its comprehensive approach to addressing the needs of vulnerable children, emphasizing education, health, and well-being.

Continue Reading

Bill Withers

Singer-songwriter with iconic hits
Born
July 4th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2020 5 years ago — 81 years old

An American singer-songwriter gained prominence in the 1970s with a distinctive voice and heartfelt lyrics. Best known for hits like 'Ain't No Sunshine,' 'Lean on Me,' and 'Lovely Day,' Withers' music explored themes of love and resilience. His work earned multiple Grammy Awards, showcasing a talent for blending soul, R&B, and folk influences. Withers released several albums, including 'Just As I Am' and 'Still Bill,' which featured chart-topping singles and became staples in music history. After generously stepping away from the spotlight, the artist continued to influence many across various genres until passing away in 2020.

Continue Reading

Hal Lanier

Baseball player and manager
Born
July 4th, 1942 83 years ago

Played as a shortstop in Major League Baseball primarily for the San Francisco Giants and the Houston Astros. Transitioned to coaching and managing, taking the role of manager for the Triple-A affiliates of the Houston Astros. Also served as a minor league manager, contributing to player development and team strategies.

Continue Reading

Stephen Foster

American composer of parlor music
Born
July 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1864 161 years ago — 37 years old

A significant American composer and songwriter, primarily associated with the mid-19th century. Contributed immensely to the development of American music, particularly through parlor songs and minstrel shows. Foster's compositions include lyrical melodies that reflect the social themes of his time. Many of his works have become enduring pieces in American musical heritage. Foster's ability to capture sentiment in song has led to continued performances of his music well beyond his lifetime.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 23rd

Albrecht von Roon

Prussian politician and military leader
Born
April 30th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1879 146 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a Prussian soldier and politician, contributing significantly to military reforms in the mid-19th century. Held the position of Minister President of Prussia and played a vital role in the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership. Advocated for modernization within the Prussian army, emphasizing the importance of professional soldiering and strategic organization. Participated in key military campaigns during the Austro-Prussian War and was influential in shaping the military's approach during the Franco-Prussian War.

Continue Reading

Janez Drnovšek

Economist and 2nd President of Slovenia
Born
May 17th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2008 17 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the second President of Slovenia from 2002 to 2007 after a prominent career in politics and economics. Held the position of Prime Minister for two non-consecutive terms, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 2000. Played a significant role in Slovenia’s transition to a market economy in the 1990s and its integration into the European Union. Involved in various international diplomatic efforts, advocating for peace and cooperation in the Balkans. His presidency was marked by a focus on social issues and environmental sustainability.

Continue Reading

Muhammad Shamsul Huq

Bangladeshi academic and politician
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 94 years old

An academic and politician contributed to Bangladesh's governance, serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Held the position from 1973 to 1975, participating in the establishment of diplomatic relations post-independence. The involvement in education led to significant reforms in the academic sector, promoting higher learning and research. Active in the political landscape, played a role in shaping foreign policy during the formative years of the newly independent nation.

Continue Reading

Henry Grey

1st Duke of Suffolk, English noble
Born
January 17th, 1517 508 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1554 471 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1517, a prominent figure in the English court, ruled as the 1st Duke of Suffolk. Instrumental in the politics of the early Tudor period, held significant positions under King Edward VI. Sought to advance the cause of Protestantism. His daughter, Lady Jane Grey, was proclaimed queen for nine days, marking a notable but brief reign. Grey's political ambitions ultimately led to his downfall following the return of Mary I to the throne.

Continue Reading

Isabel of France

Queen consort of England
Born
1225 800 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1270 755 years ago — 45 years old

Married to Edward I of England, constructively participated in political and social matters during the late 13th century. The union produced several children who would continue notable lineages. After the death of her husband, played a significant role in the English court and supported the interests of her offspring. Passed away in 1270 in England.

Continue Reading

Edward Elgar

Composer of orchestral and choral works
Born
June 2nd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1934 91 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent English composer, contributions include works that have become staples of the orchestral and choral repertoire. Significant compositions include the 'Enigma Variations', which showcases a theme with numerous variations, and the 'Pomp and Circumstance Marches', specifically the first march, which gained vast popularity and is often played at graduation ceremonies. Elgar also composed the 'Violin Concerto in B minor', noted for its depth and lyrical quality. Alongside composition, involvement in education as an academic strengthened the field of music.

Continue Reading