Robert Koch
Microbiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent microbiologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of bacteriology. Discovered the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Developed techniques for isolating bacteria, which paved the way for advancements in microbiological research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for work on tuberculosis, which remains a major health concern worldwide.
Discovered the tuberculosis bacillus
Isolated Vibrio cholerae
Developed postulates on infectious diseases
Other People Born on December 11th
Göran Kropp
Swedish mountaineer and race car driver
Born
December 11th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
September 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 35 years old
Born in Sweden in 1966, a prominent figure in both motorsport and mountaineering. Achieved significant recognition for an ambitious expedition where climbed Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen in 1996. This journey was notable for cycling 1,000 miles from Sweden to Nepal prior to the ascent, showcasing endurance and determination. Throughout a career in race car driving, participated in various competitions but found greater acclaim in the realm of extreme sports. Made notable contributions to the adventure and mountaineering community before passing away in 2002 during a climbing accident in Tibet.
Continue ReadingEberhard I
Duke of Württemberg and founder
Born
December 11th, 1445 580 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1496 529 years ago — 50 years old
Duke of Württemberg from 1457 until death in 1496. Founded the university in Tübingen, which became a significant educational institution. Strengthened the power of the duchy and established important alliances through marriage and diplomacy. Oversaw the expansion of territory and influence in the region. Implemented administrative reforms within the duchy.
Continue ReadingMark Tobey
Painter associated with Abstract art
Born
December 11th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1976 49 years ago — 85 years old
An American-Swiss painter and educator, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Born in 1890, spent part of life in Switzerland. Developed a technique known as 'white writing,' featuring intricate calligraphic forms merged with abstract imagery. Tobey was influenced by Eastern philosophy and aesthetics, which informed his approach to painting. His work is characterized by its spiritual quality and integration of diverse cultural elements. Exhibited in numerous prestigious galleries and museums, with a lasting impact on the development of modern art.
Continue ReadingPope Leo X
Head of Catholic Church during Renaissance
Born
December 11th, 1475 550 years ago
Died
1521 505 years ago — 46 years old
Served as Pope from 1513 to 1521, administerial actions influenced the Catholic Church significantly during the Renaissance. Implemented various reforms within the church, particularly in relation to indulgences, which ultimately sparked the Protestant Reformation. Commissioned notable art and architectural projects, including contributions to the Vatican. Promoted the arts, encouraging the works of artists like Raphael.
Continue ReadingDavid Brewster
Physicist and inventor of the polariscope
Born
December 11th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions included significant work in optics and the invention of the first practical polariscope. Brewster made advancements in the study of light and polarization. He served as the first principal of the Edinburgh School of Arts and was involved in various scientific societies. Brewster published numerous papers and authored the book 'The Optics of the Microscope'. His research extended into the realms of geology, and he was a promoter of the study of the Scottish landscape.
Continue ReadingFrank Tarrant
Cricketer and umpire, Test match official
Born
December 11th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1951 75 years ago — 71 years old
An Australian cricketer played as a right-arm fast bowler and right-handed batsman. Tarrant made his first-class debut in 1901 and became a significant figure in Australian cricket. Transitioning to umpiring, he officiated in Test matches, contributing to the cricket community through both play and adjudication. His career in cricket spanned over two decades, and he later became involved in coaching and mentoring young players, influencing future generations of cricketers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Jeffrey Hunter
American actor in 'Star Trek'
Born
November 25th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1969 56 years ago — 42 years old
An actor and producer, gained prominence through multiple film and television roles during the mid-20th century. Featured in the iconic role of Captain Christopher Pike in the original 'Star Trek' series. Additionally starred in notable films such as 'King of Kings' and 'The Last Howl'. His contributions to the film industry spanned various genres and projects, showcasing a range of skills and characteristics on screen.
Continue ReadingMinoo Masani
Indian politician and lawyer
Born
November 20th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1998 27 years ago — 92 years old
Played a significant role in Indian politics and law during the mid-20th century. Practiced law after obtaining a degree from the University of Mumbai. Associated with the Indian National Congress, Masani served in various capacities, including as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Advocated for economic reforms and was involved in shaping policies post-independence. Contributed to the establishment of the Indian National Industrial Association and was instrumental in various legislative reforms. Participated in the freedom struggle and was a prominent advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingElizabeth MacRae
American actress in 'Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.'
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
An American actress recognized for significant roles in television series during the 1960s. Achieved prominence through a recurring role as Lou-Ann Poovie in the sitcom 'Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.' and guest appearances in various other television shows. Also worked in the film industry with notable performances in titles such as 'The Longest Yard' and 'Cool Hand Luke'. Over the years, contributed to both television and film, gaining a following for her performances and charisma. Continued to collaborate in various acting roles across different genres throughout her career until her passing in 2024.
Continue ReadingErik Carlsson
Race car driver and Monte Carlo Rally champion
Born
March 5th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
A Swedish race car driver, achieved prominence in the world of motorsport during the 1960s. Primarily drove for Saab, securing a prominent place in rally racing history. Competed successfully in the Monte Carlo Rally, winning the event twice. Became a key figure in promoting the sport, participating in various international races and showcasing the capabilities of Scandinavian drivers. Contributed to the growth of rally driving as a recognized sport worldwide. His charismatic personality and engaging style attracted many fans to the sport.
Continue ReadingIzumi Sakai
Japanese singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
February 6th, 1967 59 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter from Japan, contributed significantly to the J-pop genre. Rose to fame in the 1990s as the lead vocalist of the band ZARD, which gained immense popularity with its pop-rock style. Released numerous albums that topped the Oricon charts, establishing a lasting legacy in Japanese music. The song 'Good-bye My Loneliness' marked a breakthrough, becoming a signature track that defined a generation. Despite facing health challenges, continued to produce music until her passing in 2007, leaving a substantial catalog of work.
Continue ReadingNiccolò Paganini
Violinist and composer, 24 Caprices
Born
October 27th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1840 185 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1782, this Italian violinist and composer became one of the most influential figures in Romantic music. Renowned for virtuosic technique and expressive playing, he gained fame for performances that dazzled audiences. Paganini composed numerous works for violin, including 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, which are pivotal in the violin repertoire and showcase technical prowess. Tours across Europe captivated listeners and built a reputation that often led to speculation about supernatural abilities. Health concerns and personal tragedies shaped later years, yet the legacy of compositions and performance style endured.
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