Robert L. Surtees
Cinematographer for 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
Cinematographer for 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
1906
120 years ago
Artists & Creatives
United States
A prominent American cinematographer, recognized for work on several acclaimed films during the mid-20th century. Started career photographing documentaries before transitioning to feature films. Contributed to the visual style of major productions with a focus on lighting and composition. Collaborated with noted directors and earned critical praise for cinematic techniques. The reputation solidified through multiple Academy Award nominations.
Won Academy Award for Best Cinematography for 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
Worked on 'King Solomon's Mines'
Contributed to 'The Graduate'
A Catalan composer and scholar, contributions to contemporary classical music included orchestral works, chamber pieces, and music for stage and screen. Gerhard's work often integrated Spanish folk elements with modern techniques. He studied in France and later became a professor at Cambridge University. His compositions reflect a deep understanding of various musical styles and innovative use of instrumentation. Worked in England for many years after leaving Spain during the Spanish Civil War, establishing a significant presence in the British music scene.
Continue ReadingA three-star general and politician in Pakistan, contributed significantly to military and political spheres. Served as the Chief of the Pakistan Air Force from 1965 to 1969, overseeing critical developments during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Transitioned to politics post-retirement, establishing a political party aimed at addressing national issues. Advocated for democracy and played a role in various political movements throughout the late 20th century. Remained a prominent figure until later years, participating in discussions around democracy and governance in Pakistan.
Continue ReadingServed as the 46th Governor-General of India from 1936 to 1943. Oversaw India during critical years leading up to World War II. Played a role in the Indian independence movement, managing relations with Indian leaders. Had a military background as a colonel and previously served as a member of the House of Lords.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished pianist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of music. Excelled in piano performance and pedagogy, shaping the next generation of musicians. Gained recognition by winning the inaugural International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition in 1927. Served as a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, where many students achieved success in their own right. Frequently performed with leading orchestras and participated in music festivals throughout the Soviet Union and internationally.
Continue ReadingA Belgian author and illustrator, this individual specialized in comic art and was a significant figure in the Franco-Belgian comic scene. Franquin created the comic series 'Gaston Lagaffe,' which introduced the character Gaston, a bumbling office worker known for his mischief. Additionally, Franquin contributed to the 'Spirou et Fantasio' series, where he developed iconic characters such as Marsupilami. His work is characterized by dynamic visuals and humorous storytelling, making a notable impact on the medium of comics.
Continue ReadingPursued a career as a racing driver and motorcycle racer. Competed in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable successes in various racing championships, including victories in endurance racing and Formula 2. Secured a memorable win at the 1972 Monaco Grand Prix, which showcased exceptional skill and prowess on the track. Transitioned to a successful career in motorcycle racing before dedicating time to his work as a racing school instructor.
Continue Reading