Robert MacArthur
Ecologist known for ecological theory
Born
1930
95 years ago
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Canada
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the understanding of ecology through the development of the theory of island biogeography. Pioneered the concept of niche differentiation, which explains how different species coexist in a habitat without competing for the same resources. Held a faculty position at Princeton University, where extensive research on bird populations and the dynamics of ecosystems took place. MacArthur's work established foundational principles in community ecology and contributed to habitat conservation efforts.
Developed the theory of island biogeography
Pioneered niche differentiation concepts
Conducted extensive research on bird populations
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