Robert Maxwell
Publisher and politician with a shipbuilding career
Publisher and politician with a shipbuilding career
Born in Czechoslovakia, served in the British Army during World War II. Established a successful publishing empire, notably with Pergamon Press. Engaged in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. Acquired the Mirror Group Newspapers, overseeing significant operations in the UK media landscape. Controversially involved in financial dealings, faced scrutiny for business practices before his death in 1991.
Founded Pergamon Press
Was a Member of Parliament
Acquired Mirror Group Newspapers
An English actor, screenwriter, and director, this individual began his career in the 1950s. He gained prominence in the 1960s through performances in several films, including playing Grandpa in 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' and roles in 'The Army Game' and 'The Old Man and the Sea'. In addition to acting, he directed several notable films, bringing stories to life with a unique vision.
Continue ReadingBorn in South Africa, one pivotal role in career occurred when played a significant part in 'The King and I' in 1956. Relocated to Australia in the 1960s and participated in various television series, contributing to the local entertainment industry. Also featured in several films, including 'The Adventures of Barry McKenzie' and 'The Last of the Knucklemen'. Kerr engaged in stage performances, showcasing talents on Australian theatre stages. His career spanned several decades, reflecting a commitment to acting both locally and internationally.
Continue ReadingServed as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1947 until death in 2021. Married Elizabeth II in 1947, becoming the consort of the Queen. Involved in numerous charitable organizations and was instrumental in establishing the Duke of Edinburgh's Award in 1956 to encourage young people to engage in personal development and community service. Had a long career in the British royal family, undertaking official duties and engagements. Also served in the Royal Navy during World War II.
Continue ReadingAn influential Turkish author, contributed significantly to Turkish literature with a focus on the themes of identity, conflict, and the human experience. Published several notable works, including novels, short stories, and essays. Her writing often explored the complexities of life in modern Turkey, addressing social issues with a nuanced perspective. Active in literary circles, she also engaged in various cultural initiatives to promote literature. Her works received critical acclaim and have been translated into multiple languages, broadening her reach and impact.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished actor, director, and screenwriter built a prolific career in film and television. Gained recognition for a lead role as Lieutenant Philip Gerard in the series 'The Fugitive' from 1963 to 1967, which became a cultural hallmark. Also had notable appearances in the television series 'Space: 1999' as Professor Victor Bergman. Worked on various projects across different mediums, including stage productions and independent films. Engaged in directing and screenwriting, showcasing versatility within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA prominent conductor and opera director, this individual was particularly influential in the world of opera. Conducted major operatic works including Puccini's 'La Bohème' and Verdi's 'Aida'. Served as the principal conductor at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo and at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. Renowned for bringing to life both classic and contemporary works with precision and passion.
Continue ReadingServed as a U.S. Congressman from Illinois from 1993 to 2007. During tenure, focused on veterans' affairs, labor rights, and health care issues. Advocated for policies enhancing the welfare of veterans and worked on various legislation affecting the middle class. Retired from politics due to health issues and contributed to community initiatives in the region.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Spanish Generation of '27, this poet is recognized for contributions to Spanish literature through various poetic forms and critical essays. His work often explored themes of desire, exile, and identity. Important collections include 'Los placeres prohibidos' and 'La realidad y el deseo'. His literary career spanned several decades, marked by a commitment to blending traditional and avant-garde styles in poetry. Cernuda spent much of his life in exile due to the Spanish Civil War, residing in places such as Mexico and the United States, where his writings continued to evolve and gain recognition.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of surgery and biology. Conducted pioneering work in vascular surgery and developed techniques for organ transplantation. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for contributions to surgical techniques and organ preservation. Worked extensively in tissue culture, laying foundational aspects for future biological research. Served as a professor at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, where further research into organ transplantation and surgical methods occurred.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of physics and mathematics during the 19th century. Formulated the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, bringing together electricity, magnetism, and light as manifestations of the same phenomenon. Developed Maxwell's equations, which describe how electric and magnetic fields interact and propagate through space. Also made contributions to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, laying groundwork for modern physics. Worked in academia and published extensively, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1902, a prominent figure in American music, particularly in the genre of popular songwriting. Contributed significantly to the music scene during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively as a composer and pianist, creating memorable songs that resonate with audiences. Collaborated with various artists and musicians, enhancing the landscape of popular music of the time.
Continue ReadingAn influential French author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the world of comics, particularly through the creation of the iconic Asterix series. Collaborated with illustrator Albert Uderzo to bring to life the adventures of a small Gaulish village resisting Roman occupation. The series debuted in 1959 and quickly gained international popularity, translated into numerous languages. Goscinny's unique storytelling and humor set a new standard for comic books, influencing generations of writers and illustrators.
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