Robert McNamara
U.S. Secretary of Defense during Vietnam War
Born
June 9th, 1916
108 years ago
Died
July 6th, 2009
15 years ago — 93 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 8th United States Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Contributed to the escalation of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through various military strategies and policy decisions. Prior to this role, held positions at Ford Motor Company and played a key role in modernizing its operations. After leaving government, became president of the World Bank from 1968 to 1981, focusing on addressing global poverty and development issues.
Oversaw U.S. military strategy during Vietnam War
Served as president of the World Bank
Other People Born on June 9th
Ken Navarro
An Italian-American guitarist and composer, recognized for significant contributions to contemporary instrumental music. Released multiple albums since the early 1990s, blending jazz, pop, and smooth jazz elements. Achieved acclaim with notable works like "The Good Life" and "Dreaming of Trains," which received positive reviews and established a dedicated fan base. Besides solo projects, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings, showcasing exceptional skill in both guitar performance and composition.
Continue ReadingDutch Savage
A significant figure in professional wrestling, made contributions as both a wrestler and a promoter. Competed in various wrestling promotions from the late 1950s through the 1980s. Established a reputation in the Pacific Northwest territory, becoming a key figure in the regional wrestling scene. Transitioned into promoting wrestling events, influencing the industry in the area through dynamic storytelling and match arrangement. His presence in the ring and behind the scenes helped shape the careers of many wrestlers.
Continue ReadingSiegfried Graetschus
Served as an officer in the SS during World War II. Participated in various military operations and was involved in administrative functions within the SS. Actively engaged during key events of the war. Post-war, faced consequences for actions taken during service in the SS.
Continue ReadingLuigi Fagioli
Debuted in Grand Prix racing during the 1920s. Achieved success in various European racing events, particularly in Italy. Competed for Alfa Romeo and Ferrari, achieving notable victories. Won the inaugural Mille Miglia in 1927, establishing a reputation as a skilled driver. Continued to race through the 1930s and contributed to the development of racing technology during a transformative period in motorsport.
Continue ReadingMichael Patrick Cronan
American graphic designer and academic specialized in branding and identity design. Contributed significantly to various projects in the field of design education. Served as a design educator at several institutions, sharing expertise with future designers. Played a pivotal role in the development and redesign of corporate identities.
Continue ReadingMick O'Dwyer
An accomplished Gaelic football player and manager, contributions to the sport spanned decades. Played for Kerry and represented the county in numerous All-Ireland Championships. Transitioned into management, leading Kerry to five All-Ireland titles as a manager and guiding Laois and Wicklow to significant successes. His coaching strategies and insights greatly influenced the game.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 6th
Otto Klemperer
Born in Germany, a prominent conductor and composer, focused on classical music, particularly the works of Mahler and Beethoven. Klemperer studied at the Royal Academy of Music and gained recognition for his interpretations of orchestral music. In the early 20th century, Klemperer held positions with several esteemed orchestras, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Philharmonia Orchestra in London. His conducting style emphasized clarity and precision, contributing to his reputation as a master of the symphonic repertoire. Klemperer was also involved in opera, conducting productions at the Vienna State Opera and the Berlin State Opera. Throughout his career, Klemperer made significant recordings that remain influential in the classical music community.
Continue ReadingAlexander II
Reigned as King of Scotland from 1214 until death in 1249. Established more centralized governance and sought to expand influence in the Western Isles. Engaged in military campaigns against the Norse and Irish, reinforcing Scottish territories. Undertook initiatives to improve relations with neighboring kingdoms, including England. Implemented legal reforms aimed at improving the justice system.
Continue ReadingLouis Armstrong
A prominent figure in jazz music, Armstrong revolutionized the genre with his virtuosic trumpet playing and distinctive gravelly voice. Originating from New Orleans, his early career included performances with bands such as the King Oliver Creole Jazz Band. His recording of 'What a Wonderful World' became one of the defining songs of his career, showcasing his ability to blend technical skill with emotional expression. He also played a significant role in popularizing scat singing, a vocal improvisation style. His contributions to jazz extended beyond music; Armstrong's charismatic stage presence and personality helped bring jazz into the mainstream during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingOdilon Redon
A prominent painter and illustrator associated with the Symbolist movement. Produced works that often featured dreamlike imagery and an exploration of the subconscious. Utilized various mediums including oil painting, charcoal, and pastel. Worked largely in isolation, developing a unique style characterized by a focus on color and form. Early in his career, created lithographs that showcased fantastical themes, later transitioning to canvas paintings that evoked emotional and psychological depth.
Continue ReadingBuddy Ebsen
An American actor and dancer, began a career in show business with dancing and performing in vaudeville. Gained prominence in the 1960s with the role of Jed Clampett on the television series The Beverly Hillbillies. Initially cast as the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz, developed a severe allergic reaction to the makeup and had to be replaced. Also known for roles in television series like Barnaby Jones. Continued to work in film and television until the late 1990s.
Continue ReadingPeter Gunning
Served as Bishop of Chichester and later as Bishop of Ely. Contributed significantly to the Church of England and was involved in the political and religious disputes of the time. Gunning played a role in the translation of the King James Bible and held various positions within the church hierarchy, promoting the Anglican faith during a period of significant religious turmoil.
Continue Reading