Robert McNamara
U.S. Secretary of Defense during Vietnam War
Born
June 9th, 1916
109 years ago
Died
July 6th, 2009
15 years ago — 93 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 8th United States Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Contributed to the escalation of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through various military strategies and policy decisions. Prior to this role, held positions at Ford Motor Company and played a key role in modernizing its operations. After leaving government, became president of the World Bank from 1968 to 1981, focusing on addressing global poverty and development issues.
Oversaw U.S. military strategy during Vietnam War
Served as president of the World Bank
Other People Born on June 9th
Ed Farhat
A professional wrestler and trainer, contributions to the wrestling community included competing in territories like the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and American Wrestling Association (AWA). Farhat gained prominence as a character ‘The Sheik’, known for his unique style and use of foreign objects. Transitioning into training, he influenced several wrestling careers, notably training individuals who would later achieve recognition. He played a significant role in the growth of professional wrestling during his active years.
Continue ReadingCarl Nielsen
A prominent Danish composer, conductor, and violinist emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works contributed significantly to the symphonic and operatic repertoire of Denmark. He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music and held the position of chief conductor of the Danish Royal Orchestra. Many compositions reflected the essence of Danish folk music while incorporating modernist elements. Significant works include the six symphonies, the opera 'Maskarad,' and various chamber music pieces. Influenced by national identity, the composer became a significant figure in Danish cultural history.
Continue ReadingD'banj
A prominent musician in Nigeria, this artist gained widespread recognition for a distinct blend of Afrobeats and hip hop. Debut album 'No Long Thing' featured the hit single 'Tongolo,' which significantly contributed to popularizing his music across West Africa. The artist has collaborated with various international musicians and made a notable mark in the global music scene. Through creativity in performances and recordings, this musician helped enhance the representation of African music worldwide.
Continue ReadingJames Newton Howard
A composer, conductor, and producer, acclaimed for contributions to film music. Worked on a range of genres, creating influential scores. Collaborated with notable directors and artists, showcasing versatility in style and technique. Instrumental in producing soundtracks for both blockbuster and independent films, establishing a prominent position in the industry.
Continue ReadingNandini Satpathy
Served as the 8th Chief Minister of Odisha from 1974 to 1977. Held the position of a member of the Lok Sabha in the 1980s. Actively participated in political activities and authored works in both English and Odia. Contributed to various literary and educational initiatives during and after tenure in politics.
Continue ReadingUzi Hitman
A prominent Israeli singer-songwriter and composer contributed to the Israeli music scene from the 1970s until his death in 2004. Hitman gained recognition for blending contemporary music with traditional Israeli sounds. He wrote and composed numerous hit songs, many of which became staples in Israeli pop culture. In addition to his success as a performer, he worked extensively as a songwriter for other artists, further enriching the musical landscape of Israel. His notable contributions to children's music earned him acclaim and even a national award for excellence in music. He passed away in 2004, leaving behind a legacy of music that continues to resonate within the Israeli community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 6th
Georges Legagneux
Born in 1882, a pioneering aviator made significant contributions to early aviation. Achieved multiple altitude records and played a key role in the development of aircraft design. Competed in various aviation competitions and set numerous flight records that underscored advancements in aeronautics. Participated actively in aviation exhibitions, promoting the potential of flight. His career was marked by a commitment to exploring the capabilities of early aircraft technology, paving the way for future innovations in aviation.
Continue ReadingAlexander II
Reigned as King of Scotland from 1214 until death in 1249. Established more centralized governance and sought to expand influence in the Western Isles. Engaged in military campaigns against the Norse and Irish, reinforcing Scottish territories. Undertook initiatives to improve relations with neighboring kingdoms, including England. Implemented legal reforms aimed at improving the justice system.
Continue ReadingAziz Nesin
A prolific Turkish author and humorist. Authored over 100 books including novels, short stories, and plays. Established the Nesin Foundation to support and promote education and literacy in Turkey. Often employed satire to critique social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and observations. Contributed significantly to Turkish literature, particularly in the genre of humor.
Continue ReadingOdo III
Served as Duke of Burgundy during the early 13th century. Odo III played a significant role in the political landscape of his time, engaging in regional governance and power struggles. The reign saw involvement in the conflicts of the era, including alliances and rivalries with neighboring territories. Odo III's leadership focused on consolidating power and maintaining the duchy's influence in France and beyond. His rule came to an end with his death in 1218.
Continue ReadingGenshin
A scholar, active during the Heian period, contributed significantly to the understanding of Buddhism in Japan. Authored 'Essentials of Buddhism', a crucial text that outlined the principles of Buddhist teachings. Focused on the integration of Buddhist philosophy into Japanese culture, influencing both religious practices and the arts. Established himself as a prominent figure in Buddhist education, leading to the development of various sects in Japan.
Continue ReadingJames Caan
An American actor and singer recognized for a prolific career in film and television. Gained prominence with the role of Sonny Corleone in 'The Godfather' (1972), a film that became a cultural landmark. His performance in 'Misery' (1990) earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Beyond acting, engaged in various artistic projects, showcasing versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Worked in television as well, including notable appearances in series such as 'Las Vegas'.
Continue Reading