Robert Mills

Physicist known for gauge theory

Robert Mills - Physicist known for gauge theory
Born

April 15th, 1927
98 years ago

Died

October 27th, 1999
26 years ago — 72 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to theoretical physics included the development of gauge theory, which plays a crucial role in the standard model of particle physics. Served as a professor at several esteemed institutions, including the University of Maryland. Offered significant insights into quantum field theory and its implications for particle interactions. Authored numerous influential papers and collaborated with leading physicists, advancing the understanding of symmetries in particle physics.

Developed gauge theory in physics

Contributed to quantum field theory

Served as a professor at the University of Maryland

Other People Born on April 15th

Percy Shaw

Inventor of the cat's eye
Born
April 15th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 86 years old

An English businessman developed a reflective road safety device that improved visibility for drivers at night. The device, called the cat's eye, consisted of a pair of reflective lenses mounted in a rubber housing. This invention increased road safety and gained widespread adoption in the UK and beyond. Originally patented in the 1930s, the cat's eye significantly reduced accidents by enhancing lane visibility during low-light conditions. Shaw's company continued to produce cat's eyes for decades.

Continue Reading

Cristina Husmark Pehrsson

Swedish Minister for Social Security
Born
April 15th, 1947 78 years ago

A Swedish nurse and politician served as Swedish Minister for Social Security from 2006 to 2014. Focused on social welfare, health, and security policies. Contributed to the shaping of social security legislation during tenure. Engaged in various political discussions and reforms aimed at improving social systems in Sweden.

Continue Reading

Marsha Ivins

Engineer and NASA astronaut
Born
April 15th, 1951 74 years ago

An engineer and astronaut from the United States, contributed to multiple Space Shuttle missions during a 30-year career at NASA. Served as a mission specialist on five Space Shuttle flights from 1990 to 2008. Contributed to scientific research and development in space technology. Participated in the assembly and maintenance of the International Space Station.

Continue Reading

Frederick IV

Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
April 15th, 1282 743 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1329 696 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1282, the Duke of Lorraine played a significant role in the conflicts of the early 14th century. Frederick IV's reign was marked by his efforts to consolidate power in the region and to navigate the complex political landscape of France and the Holy Roman Empire. He engaged in various military campaigns aimed at defending his duchy and expanding territorial claims. His leadership in battle helped to maintain Lorraine's sovereignty amidst external pressures and internal strife. Frederick IV's influence extended through alliances and confrontations that shaped the destiny of the duchy during a tumultuous era in European history.

Continue Reading

Ashleigh Gardner

Australian cricketer and World Cup champion
Born
April 15th, 1997 28 years ago

An accomplished cricketer, became a key player in Australia's national women's cricket team. Played primarily as an all-rounder, contributing significantly with both bat and ball. Garnered attention for performance in the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20, where Australia claimed the championship title. Continued to excel in international matches, showcasing skills in limited overs and Test formats.

Continue Reading

William Forgan Smith

Scottish-Australian politician, Premier
Born
April 15th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 24th Premier of Queensland from 1942 to 1946. His term coincided with World War II, during which he supported the war effort and focused on infrastructure development. Advocated for social reforms and policies to strengthen the state during difficult times. Smith played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was influential in Queensland's political landscape throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 27th

Théodore Tuffier

French surgeon specializing in surgery
Born
March 26th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 72 years old

Contributions to the field of surgery included innovations in orthopedic surgery and methods for treating fractures. Developed Tuffier's sign, a clinical test to assess conditions affecting the hip joint. Conducted extensive research on surgical techniques and medical education, influencing future generations of surgeons. Published numerous articles and textbooks on surgical practices, which became essential reading for medical students and professionals.

Continue Reading

Frank Nagai

Japanese singer, best known for enka
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in the Japanese music scene, this singer specialized in enka, a traditional genre characterized by its sentimental ballads and emotional themes. Rising to popularity during the post-war era, contributions include numerous hit songs that resonated with the public. The singer also participated in television shows, enhancing visibility within the entertainment industry. The career spanned several decades, culminating in recognition as a beloved cultural icon in Japan.

Continue Reading

Hans Werner Henze

Composer and educator with operas
Born
July 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old

A German composer contributed extensively to contemporary classical music. Focused on operas, orchestral works, and chamber music throughout a prolific career. Studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Munich. His compositions often reflected political and social themes, stemming from personal experiences of the Second World War. Henze earned recognition for blending various musical traditions, which shaped his unique sound. Renowned operas included "Elegy for Young Lovers" and "Bashful". As an educator, taught at various institutions and influenced future generations of musicians.

Continue Reading

Mahaut

Countess of Artois
Born
1268 757 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1329 696 years ago — 61 years old

Held the title of Countess of Artois during the late medieval period. Played a significant role in the politics of the region through strategic marriages and alliances. Married to the Count of Artois, the union strengthened ties with other noble families. Actively involved in the administration of her lands and the management of feudal responsibilities. Upon the death of her husband, she assumed control over the family's estates and maintained influence in local governance. Contributed to the cultural landscape of the time through her patronage of the arts and support for religious institutions.

Continue Reading

Lope de Aguirre

Spanish explorer of the Amazon
Born
1510 515 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1561 464 years ago — 51 years old

Active during the 16th century, explored the Amazon River and led an expedition to find El Dorado. Commanded a band of conquistadors and initiated a rebellion against the Spanish crown. His journey became notorious for its violence and brutality, eventually earning him infamy. Captured by Spanish authorities, his rebellion and the subsequent events exposed the harsh realities of conquest and colonization efforts in the Americas.

Continue Reading

Reko Lundán

Finnish journalist and author
Born
1969 56 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 37 years old

A Finnish journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Engaged in various media outlets, authored numerous articles and books, and focused on political and social issues in Finland. Collaborated with prominent publications to produce in-depth reports revealing societal challenges. Emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in governance throughout the writing career. Contributed to cultural discourse through essays and commentary on Finnish society.

Continue Reading