Robert Mugabe
Politician and 2nd President of Zimbabwe
Served as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1987 and then as President of Zimbabwe from 1987 to 2017. Played a significant role in the country's liberation struggle and post-colonial governance. Introduced policies that aimed at redistributing land from white farmers to black Zimbabweans, which sparked controversy and led to economic decline. His administration was marked by allegations of human rights violations and electoral fraud.
Led Zimbabwean independence movement
Served as Prime Minister and then President
Implemented controversial land reform policies
Other People Born on February 21st
Sam Peckinpah
Film director and screenwriter, 'The Wild Bunch'
Born
February 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1984 41 years ago — 59 years old
Director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Western genre with a distinctive style characterized by slow motion and violent imagery. Directed several influential films, including 'The Wild Bunch,' which garnered critical acclaim for its portrayal of anti-heroes and moral ambiguity. Also directed 'Straw Dogs,' notable for its controversial themes and intense violence. Began as a television director before moving to feature films, influencing generations of filmmakers with innovative techniques and storytelling.
Continue ReadingNina Simone
Singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
February 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2003 22 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1933, a vocalist and pianist whose music blends jazz, blues, and classical elements. Developed a unique style that addressed social issues and civil rights. Gained popularity in the 1960s, particularly with the song 'Feeling Good.' Historical performances included the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival. Contributed to the civil rights movement through musical activism.
Continue ReadingClaudia Jones
Journalist and activist, founder of Ploughshares
Born
February 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1964 61 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Trinidad and later relocating to Britain, an influential journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-colonial struggles. Established the magazine 'Ploughshares' in 1953, which aimed to address issues affecting the Black community in the UK. Actively participated in campaigns highlighting racism, social injustice, and equality. Contributed to various publications emphasizing the importance of Black culture and history. Engaged in organizing the first Caribbean Carnival in London, which celebrated Caribbean heritage and culture.
Continue ReadingTony Martin
Historian and academic focusing on African studies
Born
February 21st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Trinidad and Tobago and later based in the United States, significant contributions to African studies and Caribbean history were made. Held academic positions at various institutions and authored numerous works. A prominent figure in promoting awareness of African history and culture. Advocated for the inclusion of African and Caribbean perspectives in education. Developed a notable curriculum emphasizing the importance of these histories.
Continue ReadingW. H. Auden
Poet and playwright of the 20th century
Born
February 21st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1973 52 years ago — 66 years old
Auden emerged as a prominent figure in 20th-century literature, contributing significantly to poetry and drama. His works explored themes of love, politics, and human existence. Auden's poetry reflects modernist influences and complex emotional depth. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1948 for the collection 'The Age of Anxiety,' which also received critical acclaim as a landmark work. Auden's collaboration with composer Benjamin Britten on operas and vocal works further showcased his versatility. His literary career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting impact on the literary world.
Continue ReadingErma Bombeck
American journalist and humorist
Born
February 21st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1996 29 years ago — 69 years old
Journalist and humorist gained recognition through witty and relatable writing about domestic life and motherhood. Started a career in journalism, contributing to local newspapers. Began writing a column titled 'At Wit’s End,' which reached millions of readers across the United States. Authored several best-selling books, including 'The Grass Is Always Greener Over the Septic Tank' and 'If Life Is a Bowl of Cherries, What Am I Doing in the Pits?' Her work highlighted the humorous aspects of suburban family life. Involved in various social causes and advocated for women's rights, showcasing the struggles and joys of homemaking.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 6th
Arthur Friedenreich
Brazilian footballer with prolific scoring
Born
July 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Brazilian footballer, played primarily as a forward. Achieved significant success during the early 20th century, becoming one of the first stars of Brazilian football. Gained recognition for outstanding scoring ability and technical skill on the field. Contributed greatly to club football in Brazil, particularly with the teams Paulistano and São Paulo FC. Represented Brazil in international competitions, scoring an impressive number of goals. Retired with a legacy as a pioneer in Brazilian football.
Continue ReadingLouis-Pierre Anquetil
French historian and author
Born
1723 303 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1808 217 years ago — 85 years old
Anquetil focused on historical writing and analysis, significantly contributing to the field of history in France. His works included meticulous accounts of French history, emphasizing critical examination of primary sources. Notable among his publications was 'Histoire de France', which provided a comprehensive overview of the nation's past and established him as a prominent figure in historiography. His methodologies influenced how history was approached and written in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingVicedomino de Vicedominis
Italian Cardinal
Born
1210 816 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1276 749 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a prominent cardinal within the Catholic Church during the 13th century. Played a key role in the politics of the Church and engaged in significant ecclesiastical matters. Vicedomino's tenure included involvement in papal elections and matters of church governance. His influence contributed to the shaping of the church's direction during a pivotal time in medieval history.
Continue ReadingJames W. Gerard
Diplomat and U.S. Ambassador to Germany
Born
August 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1951 74 years ago — 84 years old
Served as United States Ambassador to Germany from 1913 to 1917. Oversaw diplomatic relations during World War I. Advocated for American interests in Europe while navigating complex political landscapes. Authored several books sharing insights on diplomacy and international relations.
Continue ReadingCalvin J. Spann
American general and pilot
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
September 6th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
A significant figure in the U.S. military, served as a general and pilot. Participated in numerous combat missions and contributed to military strategy and leadership throughout decades of service. Known for involvement in the Korean War and later in the Vietnam War, demonstrating skills in aviation and command. Held various leadership roles in the Air Force, influencing training and operational procedures.
Continue ReadingLiudolf
Duke of Swabia, influential noble
Died
September 6th, 957 1068 years ago — None years old
Born in 930, served as the Duke of Swabia. Liudolf played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 10th century. His leadership contributed to the consolidation of power in the region. Liudolf was involved in various conflicts aimed at expanding and securing the territory of Swabia. Died on September 6, 957.
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