Robert Mulligan
Film director and producer of To Kill a Mockingbird
A prominent American director and producer, recognized for contributions to film during the mid-20th century. Debuted with the 1957 film 'Fear Strikes Out'. Gained acclaim for directing 'To Kill a Mockingbird' in 1962, which received three Academy Awards and remains a classic in American cinema. Worked on various adaptations, impacting the genre of literary cinematic adaptations. Collaborated with notable actors and screenwriters, solidifying a reputation within the industry through a string of successful films and a distinctive directorial style.
Directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'
Directed 'Summer of '42'
Produced 'Love with the Proper Stranger'
Other People Born on August 23rd
Barbara Eden
Actress best known for 'I Dream of Jeannie'
Born
August 23rd, 1931 94 years ago
Born in 1931, this American actress rose to prominence with the role of Jeannie in the television series 'I Dream of Jeannie,' which aired from 1965 to 1970. The series became a cultural phenomenon, making her a household name and an enduring icon in popular culture. In addition to her television success, she appeared in multiple films, including 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea' and 'The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm.' Her career spanned multiple decades, involving stage work and guest appearances in various television series. She received several awards over the years, highlighting her contributions to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJean Darling
American actress and singer in films
Born
August 23rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1922, an American actress and singer gained prominence as a member of the original 'Our Gang' series in the 1930s. Transitioning into feature films, contributed to various musical productions and showcased vocal talents in the entertainment industry. Later, performed in television roles and was featured in stage performances, cementing a presence in Hollywood's classic era.
Continue ReadingMartin Cauchon
Canadian Lawyer, 46th Justice Minister
Born
August 23rd, 1962 63 years ago
A Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 46th Minister of Justice and Attorney General in the early 2000s. Focused on various legal reforms and legislative initiatives during the term. Played a role in the development of the same-sex marriage legislation in Canada. Elected as a Member of Parliament, representing the riding of Outremont for the Liberal Party. Contributed to the legal landscape and political discussions during a significant period in Canadian politics.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Meazza
Italian footballer and manager, World Cup winner
Born
August 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1979 46 years ago — 68 years old
An Italian footballer and manager, recognized for contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played primarily as a forward for clubs including Inter Milan and AC Milan, achieving outstanding success in domestic leagues. Competed in international tournaments, earning two FIFA World Cup titles with the Italian national team in 1934 and 1938. Transitioned to management after retirement, overseeing clubs in Italy and influencing the next generation of players.
Continue ReadingHarry Frank Guggenheim
Businessman, co-founded Newsday
Born
August 23rd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1971 54 years ago — 80 years old
A businessman and publisher, contributed significantly to the media landscape. Co-founded Newsday in 1940, which became a prominent newspaper in Long Island, New York. Served as the president of the company for many years, overseeing its growth and development. Also involved in various philanthropic efforts, including support for educational and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingAlexander Milne Calder
Sculptor; famed for the Union League Club
Born
August 23rd, 1846 179 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Scotland and later moved to the United States, a prominent sculptor specialized in monumental works. Recognized for creating significant public sculptures and architectural ornaments. Artistry featured in various iconic structures, including the impressive statue of William Penn atop Philadelphia's City Hall, one of the tallest sculptures in the world at its completion. Contributed to numerous other major monuments and public artworks throughout his career, reflecting the artistic developments of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Carl Sagan
Astronomer and author of 'Cosmos'
Born
November 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old
An American astronomer and astrophysicist contributed significantly to planetary science and exobiology. Played a crucial role in the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, and Galileo space missions. Authored several books, the most notable being 'Cosmos', which expanded the public understanding of science and astronomy through accessible language and compelling narratives. Served as a proponent for the search for extraterrestrial life and was instrumental in the establishment of the Planetary Society, an organization dedicated to the exploration of space.
Continue ReadingJuhan Simm
Estonian composer and conductor
Born
August 12th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1959 66 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1885, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on composition and conducting. Established a strong presence in the Estonian music scene through compositions that integrated local folk themes. Actively involved in promoting Estonian music, held various positions in music education, and led orchestras to enhance the cultural landscape of Estonia.
Continue ReadingSimone Beck
French chef and author of Mastering...
Born
July 7th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1991 34 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent French chef and culinary author, focused on French cuisine. Co-authored the influential cookbook 'Mastering the Art of French Cooking' alongside Julia Child. Played a significant role in introducing French cuisine to American audiences through teaching and writing. Established a cooking school in Paris, sharing knowledge and techniques with aspiring chefs and home cooks alike.
Continue ReadingLucien Petit-Breton
French professional road cyclist, Tour de France champion
Born
October 18th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1917 108 years ago — 35 years old
Achievements in professional cycling include winning the Tour de France twice, in 1907 and 1908. Competed actively in road races and earned a reputation for exceptional endurance and racing strategy. Won various prestigious races, showcasing talent in long-distance events. Helped elevate the profile of cycling in France during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAndré Jolivet
French composer and music innovator
Born
August 8th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent French composer, contributions to modern music spanned various styles, often incorporating elements of spirituality and mysticism. Studied under Paul Dukas and worked to develop a unique voice in the 20th century classical music landscape. Founded the Music Action group, focusing on the integration of improvisation in contemporary compositions. Collaborated with various musicians, enhancing the musical dialogue among composers of the era.
Continue ReadingJoão Ferreira Sardo
Founder of Gafanha da Nazaré
Born
September 1st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1925 100 years ago — 52 years old
Founded the fishing community of Gafanha da Nazaré. Actively participated in religious and social initiatives within the community. Served as Prior, leading local church activities and fostering communal growth. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure and services that benefitted the residents of Gafanha da Nazaré.
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