Robert S. Mulliken

Physicist and Chemist, Nobel Prize Winner

Robert S. Mulliken - Physicist and Chemist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born

June 7th, 1896
129 years ago

Died

October 31st, 1986
38 years ago — 90 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to quantum chemistry and the development of molecular orbital theory established a framework for understanding chemical bonding. Mulliken's research emphasized the connection between physics and chemistry, leading to advancements in the interpretation of chemical reactions. This work had a significant influence on theoretical and computational chemistry, enabling scientists to explore molecular structures and properties more effectively. Mulliken also served in the Army during World War I and later became a distinguished academic, holding positions at the University of Chicago.

Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1966

Developed molecular orbital theory

Contributed to quantum chemistry

Other People Born on June 7th

Nikki Giovanni

Poet and activist; authored 'Black Feeling'
Born
June 7th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2024 0 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.

Continue Reading

Georges Marchais

French politician and labor leader
Born
June 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1920, served as General Secretary of the French Communist Party from 1972 to 1994. Marchais played a significant role in French politics during the 1970s and 1980s, advocating for workers' rights and social issues. He was a prominent figure in labor movements and represented the party in legislative elections and presidential campaigns. His tenure was marked by both national and international political challenges, particularly during the Cold War era. Marchais emphasized the importance of solidarity and often spoke against imperialism.

Continue Reading

Dean Martin

Singer and actor, 'The Rat Pack' member
Born
June 7th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1995 29 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1917, this individual achieved significant success as a singer and actor. Originating from a humble background, musical talent became evident early on, leading to a career in entertainment. The involvement in the 'Rat Pack' alongside Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr. solidified a reputation in both music and film. Performing in a series of successful films during the 1960s, major movie roles included 'Ocean's 11' and 'Some Came Running.' The distinctive smooth voice and charismatic presence captivated audiences, contributing to a series of chart-topping singles and engaging television specials. This individual also produced and starred in the long-running variety show, which further showcased versatility across different entertainment mediums.

Continue Reading

Imre Nagy

Hungarian politician and Prime Minister
Born
June 7th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1958 67 years ago — 62 years old

A soldier and politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary during pivotal moments in the 20th century. Nagy played a significant role in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, advocating for political reform and independence from Soviet influence. After the failed revolution, he was detained and later executed in 1958. His leadership during this tumultuous period has been a lasting symbol of resistance against oppressive regimes.

Continue Reading

Bert Sugar

Boxing historian and author
Born
June 7th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 76 years old

An author and boxing historian, contributions spanned over five decades. Authored numerous books on boxing, including the widely regarded 'Bert Sugar's Boxing Book.' Served as a commentator and analyst for various boxing events. Frequently appeared in documentaries and television programs that focused on the sport, providing insights into its history and notable figures. Held a significant presence in the boxing community through magazines and newsletters.

Continue Reading

Robina Nicol

New Zealand photographer and suffragist
Born
June 7th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1942 83 years ago — 81 years old

Pioneered women's rights in New Zealand through activism and photography. Contributed to the suffrage movement, advocating for women's voting rights. Worked as a photographer, capturing significant moments and portraits of the era. Participated in various organizations promoting equality and social reforms.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 31st

Peter Stumpp

German farmer and alleged serial killer
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1589 435 years ago — 54 years old

A farmer from Germany, engaged in agriculture, and gained notoriety as an alleged serial killer in the late 16th century. Stumpp was accused of multiple murders and cannibalism, which led to his trial and execution. The case attracted significant attention due to the gruesome nature of the allegations, and it raised questions about the legal and social systems of the time.

Continue Reading

Sean Connery

Scottish actor known for James Bond role
Born
August 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2020 4 years ago — 90 years old

An influential Scottish actor and producer, contributed significantly to the film industry with a career that spanned several decades. Rose to prominence portraying the character James Bond in seven films from 1962 to 1983, including 'Dr. No' and 'Goldfinger'. The portrayal set a standard for future actors in the role. Secured an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'The Untouchables' in 1988. Also starred in renowned films like 'The Hunt for Red October', 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade', and 'The Name of the Rose', showcasing a range of characters across different genres.

Continue Reading

Nikos Engonopoulos

Greek painter and surrealist poet
Born
October 21st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1985 39 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1907, the figure emerged as a significant artist in 20th-century Greece. A synthesis of painting and poetry characterized the works. Engonopoulos studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later in Paris, where exposure to surrealism influenced his style. The painting style included vibrant colors and geometric forms, combining elements of Greek mythology and modern themes. Poetry, written in both Greek and French, shared the same surrealist inclinations. Engonopoulos also engaged in translations and literary critiques, contributing to the Greek literary scene.

Continue Reading

Ring Lardner Jr.

American journalist and screenwriter
Born
August 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2000 24 years ago — 85 years old

A journalist and screenwriter, gained recognition for contributions to film and literature. Contributed to the screenplay of 'Woman of the Year', which earned an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. His work in journalism included writing for notable publications, showcasing skills in satire and humor. Involved in the Hollywood blacklist era due to political beliefs, which affected his career during the 1950s.

Continue Reading

Joseph Hooker

Union General during Civil War
Born
November 13th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1879 145 years ago — 64 years old

A senior officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, contributed to notable battles and campaigns. Commanded the Army of the Potomac during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Served in multiple engagements including the Battle of Antietam. Experienced a mix of successes and setbacks in leadership roles throughout the conflict. His strategies influenced military tactics in various operations.

Continue Reading

John Bradshaw

English lawyer and Chancellor of the Duchy
Born
1602 423 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1659 365 years ago — 57 years old

This individual served as an English lawyer and judge, holding the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster during a significant period in English history. The individual presided over the trial and execution of King Charles I, a pivotal event in the English Civil War. As a prominent figure among the parliamentarians, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England following the monarchy's downfall. The individual’s career culminated in influential legal positions, shaping governance during a turbulent era.

Continue Reading