Robert Scholl
German politician and accountant
An accountant and local politician in Germany, Scholl was active in the political landscape during the rise of the Nazi regime. He served as a member of the local council in Ulm and was a prominent figure in the resistance against totalitarianism. Scholl emphasized the importance of civic engagement and moral courage, particularly in times of political crisis. He was the father of Hans and Sophie Scholl, who became famous members of the White Rose resistance group. His opposition to the Nazi regime resulted in significant personal sacrifice.
Advocated against Nazi ideology
Father of resistance figures Hans and Sophie Scholl
Other People Born on April 13th
Marguerite Henry
Author of children's horse books
Born
April 13th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1982 43 years ago — 80 years old
An American author specialized in children's literature, particularly focusing on horse stories. Significant works include 'Misty of Chincoteague' and 'King of the Wind', both of which have become classics in children's literature. Over a career spanning several decades, produced more than 50 books, drawing inspiration from real-life events and historical figures. Writings often featured themes of adventure and a deep connection to horses, resonating with young audiences and inspiring a love for the equine world. Won the Newbery Medal in 1949 for 'King of the Wind', cementing a legacy in literary history.
Continue ReadingLiam Cosgrave
Irish politician, 6th Taoiseach of Ireland
Born
April 13th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 97 years old
Served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977, representing the National Party. Instrumental in navigating Ireland through economic challenges during his term. Oversaw significant political developments and policy implementations in the country. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, contributing to various legal and political discussions.
Continue ReadingJ. M. G. Le Clézio
Nobel Prize-winning French author
Born
April 13th, 1940 85 years ago
An author and academic with roots in French and Mauritian culture, contributions to literature encompass novels, essays, and children's books. Gained significant recognition with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2008 for his works, which often explore themes of identity, displacement, and the relationship between humanity and nature. Engaged in academic pursuits, teaching literature and promoting cultural appreciation through various educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingJulius Nyerere
Tanzanian politician, 1st President of Tanzania
Born
April 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old
A central figure in Tanzanian politics, this individual played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Serving as the first President of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985, he implemented socialist policies and emphasized self-reliance. His educational background as a teacher influenced his approach to governance, leading to initiatives in literacy and development. The philosophy of ujamaa, or 'familyhood', shaped the nation's policies towards socialism and community cooperation. His leadership style was characterized by a commitment to national unity and a desire for economic progress.
Continue ReadingCatherine de' Medici
Italian-French Queen, patron of the arts
Born
April 13th, 1519 506 years ago
Died
1589 436 years ago — 70 years old
Born into the powerful Medici family in Italy, played a crucial role as the queen consort of Henry II of France. Following her husband's death, served as regent for her sons, advocating for the Catholic cause amid the French Wars of Religion. Patronized the arts and was instrumental in the cultural transformation of France during the Renaissance. Established the legacy of French cuisine and introduced Italian culinary practices to the French court. Her political acumen and connections helped solidify the Medici influence in France.
Continue ReadingEudora Welty
American novelist and short story writer.
Born
April 13th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2001 24 years ago — 92 years old
This individual was a prominent American author recognized for contributions to literature through short stories and novels. Born in 1909, the writer's works frequently explored themes of the American South, depicting the complexities and nuances of its culture and people. Major literary works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel 'The Optimist's Daughter' and the short story collection 'The Golden Apples'. A significant figure in Southern literature, her stories often featured deep character studies and rich narratives, solidifying her reputation as a key voice in 20th-century American fiction. The writing style was characterized by detailed descriptions and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 25th
Jack Bruce
Scottish bass player and songwriter
Born
May 14th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2014 11 years ago — 71 years old
A Scottish-English musician contributed significantly to the rock and blues genres. Best known as the bassist and co-lead vocalist for the influential band Cream, which formed in 1966, he was integral to the group's unique blend of rock, blues, and psychedelia. The band released seminal albums such as 'Disraeli Gears' and 'Wheels of Fire'. After Cream disbanded in 1968, he pursued a successful solo career, releasing numerous albums that showcased his songwriting and musical skills. Collaborations with various artists and participation in reunion tours further highlighted his talents throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Steward
Boxing trainer and Hall of Famer
Born
July 7th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
A notable figure in boxing, trained multiple world champions including Thomas Hearns and Lennox Lewis. Steward founded the Kronk Gym in Detroit, which became a significant training facility for numerous fighters. His expertise in boxing tactics and development of athletes earned him acclaim in the sport. Steward also served as a commentator for HBO Boxing, providing insights into fights and training regimens. His impact extended beyond the ring, as he developed a reputation as a mentor and coach in the boxing community.
Continue ReadingDanny Chan
Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor
Born
1958 67 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1993 32 years ago — 35 years old
A prominent figure in the Hong Kong music scene, he gained a reputation as a talented singer-songwriter and actor. His career began in the 1980s, and he achieved significant success with hit songs that resonated with fans. Apart from music, he also acted in various television dramas, capturing the hearts of audiences. His contributions to the Cantopop genre helped shape its evolution during the late 20th century. Despite passing away at a young age, his legacy continues through his timeless music and performances.
Continue ReadingFlip Saunders
Basketball coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves
Born
February 23rd, 1955 70 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent basketball coach and player, significantly contributed to professional sports in the United States. Coached the Minnesota Timberwolves and Detroit Pistons, achieving a reputation for developing players and strategic game management. Led the Timberwolves to their first playoff appearance in the 1996-1997 season. Guided the Pistons to a Central Division title in 2006. Held multiple coaching positions across NBA teams and was involved in the formation of key player trades and drafts throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingArthur Danto
Philosopher and art critic
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent philosopher and art critic associated with the philosophy of art, contributions included the theory of the 'artworld' and discussions on the nature and definition of art. Developed ideas around the role of interpretation and the importance of context in understanding artworks. Wrote extensively on many artists and the relationship between art and philosophy. Served as a professor at Columbia University and published influential essays and books, solidifying a significant legacy in art criticism. Inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Continue ReadingRené Thom
Mathematician and biologist, Catastrophe Theory
Born
September 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2002 23 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics and biology, particularly through the development of Catastrophe Theory, a mathematical framework for understanding discontinuities in systems. Worked extensively in the field of topology and made contributions to the understanding of dynamical systems. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Paris. Authored influential texts that advanced scientific understanding and interdisciplinary study.
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