Robert Simpson
American meteorologist and author
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of meteorology. Co-developed the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, a widely used classification system for hurricanes that measures intensity and potential property damage. Served as the director of the National Hurricane Center from 1967 to 1976, overseeing critical advancements in hurricane forecasting and public safety measures. Authored multiple publications on tropical meteorology and hurricane preparedness, educating both the scientific community and the general public.
Co-developed the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
Served as director of the National Hurricane Center
Other People Born on November 19th
Klement Jug
Slovenian philosopher and mountaineer
Born
November 19th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 26 years old
Contributed to the fields of philosophy and mountaineering. Engaged in various philosophical discussions and writings, influencing thoughts on existentialism and ethics. Made significant climbing achievements, particularly in the Julian Alps. Advocated for the appreciation of nature and the philosophy of outdoor pursuits, merging intellectual exploration with physical challenge.
Continue ReadingAllen Tate
American poet and academic
Born
November 19th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1979 46 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to American poetry and criticism through both creative and academic work. Served as a professor at institutions such as Vanderbilt University and published numerous essays and poems. Worked as an editor for The Sewanee Review, influencing literary discourse. His poetry collection, 'The Lost Leader,' garnered attention for its exploration of themes such as despair and loss.
Continue ReadingPeter Drucker
Management theorist and author
Born
November 19th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
Austrian-American theorist, educator, and author contributed to the foundation of modern management practices. Published over 30 books, many of which remain influential in business education. Advocated for decentralized organizational structures and emphasized the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in management. Developed concepts such as 'management by objectives' and 'the knowledge worker', which helped shape contemporary business strategies. Served as a professor at Claremont Graduate University, where he taught management for several decades.
Continue ReadingElizabeth McCombs
New Zealand politician and parliament member
Born
November 19th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 62 years old
Elected to the Parliament of New Zealand in 1933, the first woman to achieve this milestone. Represented the Labour Party and served as the Member of Parliament for the Lyttelton electorate. Focused on issues affecting women and children during her time in office, advocating for social reforms. Served until 1935, leaving a legacy as a pioneer for women in politics within New Zealand.
Continue ReadingAnna Seghers
German author and politician, The Seventh Cross
Born
November 19th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1983 42 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1900, this individual became a prominent author and politician. The works often explored themes of exile, resistance, and human dignity, reflecting the turbulent times of the 20th century. Influenced by the rise of fascism, this person fled Germany in 1933, eventually settling in France and later Mexico. The literary work 'The Seventh Cross' gained significant acclaim, depicting the struggle against National Socialism and the search for freedom. Throughout life, engaged in political activism and supported various causes related to socialism and antifascism.
Continue ReadingNed Sparks
Actor from the early 20th century
Born
November 19th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1957 68 years ago — 73 years old
Active in film and theater, this Canadian-American actor gained recognition for a specific type of character portrayed in many early sound films. Appeared in numerous comedies and dramas, delivering memorable performances. Featured in iconic films such as 'The Devil's Brother' and 'The Great Ziegfeld'. Established a distinct presence in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s, particularly noted for delivering comedic relief. Worked in various productions until the later years of a productive career, contributing significantly to the entertainment industry of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Charles Dvorak
American pole vaulter and coach
Born
November 27th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1878, this individual excelled in pole vaulting, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, where he earned a gold medal in pole vaulting. Additionally served as a coach, contributing to the development of future athletes and enhancing the sport. His techniques and training methods influenced pole vaulting practices.
Continue ReadingThomas Graham
Scottish chemist and diffusion theory pioneer
Born
December 21st, 1805 220 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1843 182 years ago — 37 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of gas diffusion. Developed Graham's Law of Effusion, which describes the rates at which gases diffuse through different mediums. Conducted important experiments on the diffusion of gases, leading to a deeper understanding of molecular movement. Also served as a professor at University College London, influencing future generations of chemists through academic leadership.
Continue ReadingMichel Chasles
French mathematician and academic
Born
November 15th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1880 145 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to geometry and projective geometry. Developed Chasles' theorem, which relates to the properties of motion and the geometry of rigid bodies. Held a professorship at the Collège de France and published various works in mathematics. Participated actively in the mathematical community of the 19th century, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottfried Herder
German philosopher and poet
Born
August 25th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1803 222 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure of the Sturm und Drang movement, contributed significantly to philosophy, literature, and cultural theory. Developed ideas on folk culture, language, and individuality, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Advocated for the concept of 'Volksgeist', which highlights the spirit of the people and culture. Influenced several disciplines, including linguistics and aesthetics, establishing a framework for understanding cultural development.
Continue ReadingGilbert Bécaud
French singer-songwriter and actor
Born
October 24th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2001 24 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor, this individual achieved remarkable success in the French music scene during the 20th century. Bouquets of accolades followed a prolific output of songs characterized by emotional depth and catchy melodies. Significant contributions to the French chanson genre were made, with enduring hits that resonated with audiences. In addition to a successful music career, engagements in acting further showcased artistic versatility. With a career spanning several decades, performances continued until later years, exhibiting a commitment to artistic expression.
Continue ReadingGideon Ben-Yisrael
Israeli soldier and politician
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a soldier in the Israeli Defense Forces and engaged in politics after military service. Focused on issues related to defense and national security. Contributed to various legislative initiatives during time in office. Played a role in representing his constituents and addressing their needs.
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