Robert Simson
Scottish mathematician and academic
Born in Scotland, a prominent mathematician focused on geometry and optics. Education attained at the University of Edinburgh led to significant contributions in mathematics. Published works include 'Treatise on the Conic Sections' and 'Discussion of the Optics of Newton'. Work provided insights into the principles of stability in materials and methods of construction. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow, influencing the study of geometry.
Published 'Treatise on the Conic Sections'
Served as a professor at the University of Glasgow
Other People Born on October 14th
Katherine Mansfield
New Zealand novelist and short story writer
Born
October 14th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1923 103 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent novelist and short story writer from New Zealand, this individual gained recognition for innovative narrative techniques in her works. Her writing often explored themes of identity, relationships, and the complexities of emotion, reflecting her experiences and insights. The collection 'The Garden Party' and the short story 'Miss Brill' are exemplary of her style and are widely studied for their literary significance. Active during the early 20th century, this writer contributed significantly to modernist literature before her early death.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Larkin
Physicist specializing in quantum physics
Born
October 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2005 20 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Russia, a physicist and academic had a distinguished career in the field of quantum physics. Contributed significantly to the understanding of quantum measurement and quantum optics. Held various academic positions in both Russia and the United States, influencing generations of physicists through teaching and research. Actively engaged in numerous scientific discussions and published a range of papers, contributing to advancements in the field.
Continue ReadingPhilip IV
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Born
October 14th, 1542 483 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1665 360 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1542, served as Count of Nassau-Weilburg. Held the title from 1560 until death in 1591. Associated with the governance of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. His leadership contributed to local political stability and economic development during a time of regional conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingGeorge Floyd
Victim of police brutality incident
Born
October 14th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2020 5 years ago — 46 years old
A Minneapolis resident became widely recognized following an incident involving police brutality on May 25, 2020. The fatal encounter with law enforcement sparked global protests against systemic racism and police violence. Activists emphasized the need for police reform and increased awareness of racial injustice. The incident prompted conversations around the Black Lives Matter movement and led to significant social and political discourse.
Continue ReadingNikolai Volkoff
Wrestler and tag team champion
Born
October 14th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Croatia and later moving to the United States, a professional wrestler gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the 1980s and 1990s. Volkoff's character featured elements of his Eastern European heritage, often portrayed as a Soviet villain during the height of the Cold War. He formed a successful tag team with The Iron Sheik, winning the WWF World Tag Team Championship. Additionally, Volkoff had a career in wrestling that spanned several decades, performing in various promotions across the world.
Continue ReadingRoger Moore
Actor best known as James Bond
Born
October 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
An English actor and producer, this individual gained recognition for portraying the iconic character James Bond in seven films from 1973 to 1985. This actor's tenure as Bond included titles such as 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Spy Who Loved Me.' Before the Bond series, significant roles included the television series 'The Saint,' where he played Simon Templar. The actor's career spanned several decades, including work in television and film, with a focus on charm and humor in his performances. Additionally, he served as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, contributing to humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 1st
Richard Avedon
Fashion photographer and portrait artist
Born
May 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2004 21 years ago — 81 years old
Avedon was an influential fashion and portrait photographer who significantly shaped the world of photography. His career reached prominence with contributions to publications like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. Avedon developed a signature style that emphasized the emotional aspects of his subjects, using stark white backgrounds and high contrast to create striking images. His notable works include the iconic 1964 series 'In the American West', which featured stark portraits of everyday people, capturing the nuances of American life. Additionally, Avedon's influence extended to his work in advertising, where he helped elevate the role of photography in commercial art.
Continue ReadingSacheverell Sitwell
Author and art critic, notable for writing
Born
November 15th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1988 37 years ago — 90 years old
An English author and critic contributed significantly to literature and art criticism during the 20th century. Published works include poetry, essays, and books on art, such as 'The Steppe', a travel narrative that reflects personal explorations. Served as a literary figure involved with the literary movement of the 1920s, representing a distinctive voice in modernist literature. Engaged in criticisms which shaped perceptions of contemporary art and literature, collaborating with various artists and intellectuals of the time. Sitwell's writings encompassed themes of aesthetics and culture, enhancing the discourse on the arts in England.
Continue ReadingShlomo Venezia
Greek-Italian Holocaust survivor and author
Born
December 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2012 13 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Greece, a survivor of the Holocaust, documented experiences in Auschwitz and other camps. After the war, settled in Italy, where personal narratives highlighted the brutality faced during this period. Worked to educate others about the Holocaust, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and truth. Authored influential works that served to preserve the memory of the victims and the horrors endured. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at Holocaust education.
Continue ReadingZhou
Empress of Former Shu
Died
October 1st, 918 1107 years ago — None years old
Ruled as empress of the Former Shu during the Five Dynasties period. As an empress, played a crucial role in the administration of the state and its governance. Contributed to the stability and cultural development of the Former Shu dynasty. Gained prominence in a time marked by fragmentation in China following the fall of the Tang dynasty.
Continue ReadingEnrico De Nicola
1st President of the Italian Republic
Born
November 9th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1959 66 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the first President of the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1948. Assisted in drafting the Italian Constitution and played a significant role in Italian post-war politics. Had a background in journalism and law, contributing to various publications and legal frameworks. Held various political positions prior to the presidency, including the role of senator. His presidency marked the transition from monarchy to republic in Italy.
Continue ReadingAnts Piip
Estonian lawyer and politician
Born
February 28th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1942 83 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1884, this individual served as the 7th Prime Minister of Estonia during a critical period of the nation's early independence. A lawyer by profession, he was involved in legal and political affairs that shaped Estonia's trajectory in the early 20th century. His tenure coincided with significant national challenges, and he engaged in efforts to stabilize the governmental framework. The contributions within the political sphere were marked by a focus on legislative processes and national interests.
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