Robert Smalls
Ship's pilot and U.S. Congressman
Born
Died
1915
110 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
An African-American ship's pilot and sea captain, played a significant role during the Civil War by commandeering a Confederate transport ship and surrendering it to Union forces. This act of bravery and strategic thinking contributed to the Union's naval strength. After the war, served as a politician, advocating for civil rights and education for African Americans. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, represented South Carolina's 5th congressional district during the Reconstruction era. His work in politics focused on legislation supporting black suffrage and public education.
Commanded the CSS Planter
Served as a U.S. Congressman
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