Robert Todd Lincoln
American lawyer, 35th U.S. Secretary of War
American lawyer, 35th U.S. Secretary of War
Leaders & Politicians
United States
Served as a lawyer and politician, holding the position of the 35th Secretary of War under President James Garfield. Appointed to the position in 1881 and served until 1885. Contributed to military policies and reforms during a time of significant change in the U.S. Armed Forces. Also held various roles including serving as the president of the Pullman Company. Involved in the management of labor relations during a tumultuous period in American industry, particularly during the Pullman Strike of 1894. His lineage includes being the eldest son of Abraham Lincoln.
Served as 35th U.S. Secretary of War
Led the Pullman Company
A physician and politician, this individual served in public office, advocating for healthcare improvements and policies. As a member of the Ontario legislature, participation in legislative processes included efforts to enhance the healthcare system in Ontario. A medical background informed contributions to discussions on health-related legislation, emphasizing the interplay between healthcare and politics. Engagement in community initiatives highlighted commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of biology and ornithology. Oken emphasized the importance of a holistic approach in the study of organisms and introduced the concept of the 'morphology' in biology. Authored various works, including the influential treatise 'Die Welt als Idee' which explored the interconnections of life forms. Oken played a crucial role in the early development of evolutionary thought and was involved in the establishment of natural history as a formal discipline.
Continue ReadingA prominent Palestinian politician, founded the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in 1967. Played a significant role in advocating for Palestinian rights and engaged in leftist revolutionary activities. Contributed to the Palestinian national cause through political representation and armed struggle, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Served as the PFLP's leader until later years and influenced various Palestinian factions and movements.
Continue ReadingBirth occurred in Seville in 1579. Began writing during the Spanish Golden Age and gained prominence in the early 17th century. 'El Diablo Cojuelo' published in 1620 gained significant attention and contributed to the genre of Spanish comedy. Vélez de Guevara's works often included elements of satire and social commentary. Served as a courtier and was recognized for his literary contributions during his lifetime. Died in 1644.
Continue ReadingBecame the first Italian to win the Tour de France. Achieved victory in the prestigious race in 1924 and 1925. Competed for the professionale team and gained recognition for climbing skills in mountainous stages. Participated in other significant races, contributing to the cycling scene in Italy during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBegan roller derby career in the 1940s, competing in various leagues across the United States. Gained prominence for her aggressive playing style and colorful personality. Participated in televised roller derby, which helped popularize the sport. Continued to compete into her 80s, showcasing longevity in the sport. Authored a memoir detailing experiences and challenges faced in roller derby, contributing to the history of the sport.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1900, this individual was a prominent Argentine writer, recognized for contributions to literature, journalism, and theater. The writing style combined realism with a distinct aesthetic approach, often reflecting the socio-political climate of Argentina during the early 20th century. Notable works include the novels 'El juguete rabioso' and 'Los siete locos', as well as the influential theatrical piece 'Trescientos millones'. This person's exploration of urban life and complex characters provided a unique perspective on society. In journalism, contributions to various publications showcased commentary on contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingAn influential Irish-American art director and production designer, Gibbons contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the Golden Age of Hollywood. His work includes designing sets for classic films such as 'The Wizard of Oz' and 'Ben-Hur'. Additionally, Gibbons served as the head of the art department at MGM for over three decades, shaping the visual style of countless productions. He won eleven Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, earning a reputation as a leading figure in production design.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in Swedish literature, contributed extensively as an author, poet, and songwriter. Work frequently reflected themes of love and existential thought. Published notable poetry collections and several novels. Also wrote lyrics for various songs, some which gained popularity in Sweden. Developed a reputation for literary prowess during the 20th century, with works that explored human emotions and societal issues.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1631, served in multiple political roles during the English Restoration period. Held the position of Treasurer of the Navy and was instrumental in managing financial affairs related to naval operations. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Duke of Leeds in 1694. Affiliated with the political maneuvering of the Whig party. Contributed to the administration of the British government in the late 17th century, particularly in matters concerning naval service and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1895, a prominent American general served during World War II and the Korean War. As the commander of the Eighth Army during the Korean War, directed crucial operations and played a significant role in the successful defense against North Korean and Chinese forces. Transitioned to serve as the Army Chief of Staff from 1953 to 1955. His strategies in the Korean theater were pivotal in maintaining a defensive position, leading to the eventual armistice.
Continue ReadingServed as the 41st United States Secretary of State from 1913 to 1915. Promoted progressive policies, including women's suffrage and the regulation of monopolies. Ran for President of the United States three times in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gained prominence for the 'Cross of Gold' speech delivered at the 1896 Democratic National Convention, advocating for the free coinage of silver.
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