Robert W. Holley
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An American biochemist contributed to the understanding of nucleic acids. Pioneered work in RNA and played a key role in the discovery of transfer RNA (tRNA) structure and function. Published significant research that advanced molecular biology and genetics. In 1968, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine alongside two other scientists for their discoveries concerning the biological effects of nucleic acids.
Discovered transfer RNA (tRNA) structure
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968
A politician served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Canada from 1873 to 1878. He was a member of the Liberal Party and led the government during a period of economic difficulty. Mackenzie focused on national governance and infrastructure development. Significant contributions included the establishment of the Supreme Court of Canada and the implementation of a national policy that emphasized the building of transcontinental railways. His administration emphasized transparency and integrity in public office, marking a departure from previous political practices.
Continue ReadingA prominent English clarinet player and singer, gained fame in the 1960s. Developed a unique style of performance that combined traditional jazz and popular music. Achieved significant success with the single 'Stranger on the Shore,' which became a major hit and topped the charts in 1961. His music featured a distinctive sound characterized by clear, smooth clarinet tones and engaging vocals, often performing in a traditional jazz ensemble. Continued to perform and record music for decades, maintaining a devoted following.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of crystallography through research in X-ray diffraction. Developed methods for the analysis of crystal structures, particularly in organic compounds. Actively engaged in prison reform, advocating for humane treatment of prisoners and better conditions in correctional facilities. Served as the first female president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in French literature, contributed significantly to the literary scene of the early 20th century. Wrote over 50 novels, with the most notable being "Gigi", which later became a successful musical and film. Explored themes of femininity, love, and relationships through richly drawn characters. Served as a journalist and critic, gaining recognition for insightful commentary on contemporary society. Became the first woman to be elected to the Académie Goncourt, highlighting literary achievements.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1991, a professional ice hockey forward played primarily in the Swedish Hockey League and the National Hockey League. Klingberg began his career with Frölunda HC in the SHL and later joined the NHL, where he played for the Atlanta Thrashers. His career also included time in various European leagues. Klingberg earned recognition for his skills in offensive play and has contributed significantly to his teams during tournaments and seasons.
Continue ReadingPracticed law in England, specializing in various legal matters. Held several political positions throughout a lengthy career, including service in the House of Commons. Advocated for various policies and initiatives, contributing to the legal and political landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingA bass player contributed significantly to the British rock band The Dave Clark Five during the 1960s. The group achieved substantial success with chart-topping hits and became a prominent act during the British Invasion. The band is credited with bringing rhythm and blues influences to mainstream pop. Huxley's musical style and creativity were integral to the band's sound, which helped solidify their place in music history. The band remained active into the late 1970s, leaving a legacy that resonates with fans and musicians alike.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne at a young age, ruling as Roman Emperor from 238 to 244. The reign occurred during a turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century. Financed defensive campaigns against external threats and focused on restoring stability within the empire. Engaged in military campaigns against the Persian Empire, achieving initial successes. The leadership style was characterized by dependence on senior advisors and military commanders.
Continue ReadingBecame the first King of Serbia in 1882 after serving as Prince. Led Serbia during the Serbian-Turkish War and expanded territories, achieving significant victories. His reign was marked by modernization and centralization of the state. Abdicated in 1889 amid political challenges and personal conflicts. Lived in exile until his death in 1901.
Continue ReadingA prominent chemist and educator served as the president of Harvard University from 1933 to 1953. Conant contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through extensive research and was a key figure in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. He played a pivotal role in advancing education in the United States, advocating for the reform of science education and emphasizing the importance of high-quality public education. After his presidency, he continued to influence educational policies and international science collaboration.
Continue ReadingBecame a prominent figure in Swedish music and acting during the 20th century. Rose to fame as a singer and starred in several notable films and stage productions. Participated in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1958, representing Sweden. Worked with numerous artists and contributed to the cultural scene in Sweden through performances in various genres, including jazz and folk music.
Continue ReadingAchieved significant success in tennis, particularly in men's doubles competitions. Won the Australian Open men's doubles title in 1965 alongside his partner. Competed in various Grand Slams, showcasing talent on both grass and hard courts. Contributed to the sport in various capacities after retirement, including coaching and mentoring younger players.
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