Robert W. Holley
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An American biochemist contributed to the understanding of nucleic acids. Pioneered work in RNA and played a key role in the discovery of transfer RNA (tRNA) structure and function. Published significant research that advanced molecular biology and genetics. In 1968, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine alongside two other scientists for their discoveries concerning the biological effects of nucleic acids.
Discovered transfer RNA (tRNA) structure
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968
Cuban journalist, poet, and political theorist contributed to the Cuban independence movement in the 19th century. Developed a significant body of written work that includes poetry, essays, and political discourse. The most recognized work is 'Versos Sencillos', a collection of poems that emphasizes the themes of freedom and justice. Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in 1892 to advocate for Cuban independence from Spanish rule. Died in combat during the War of Independence, becoming a symbol of Cuban nationalism.
Continue ReadingContributed to the field of astronomy and instrument making during the 17th century. Developed various astronomical instruments, including telescopes. Published works that addressed celestial mechanics and the science of optics. Participated in discussions on the nature of the universe and promoted observational astronomy.
Continue ReadingBorn in India, a businessman who co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982, contributing to the development of high-performance computing and network computing systems. After the sale of Sun Microsystems to Oracle, focused on venture capital through Khosla Ventures, investing in a variety of technology and clean energy startups. Advocated for the importance of innovation in technology and science, influencing the fields of computing and renewable energy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1991, a professional ice hockey forward played primarily in the Swedish Hockey League and the National Hockey League. Klingberg began his career with Frölunda HC in the SHL and later joined the NHL, where he played for the Atlanta Thrashers. His career also included time in various European leagues. Klingberg earned recognition for his skills in offensive play and has contributed significantly to his teams during tournaments and seasons.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1936, this individual is a prominent Albanian novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright whose works reflect the historical and cultural context of Albania. A significant figure in Albanian literature, contributions include a vast array of works that often explore themes of totalitarianism and national identity. Many of the works have been translated into multiple languages, gaining international recognition. The first Albanian to win the International Man Booker Prize in 2005, this figure has a diverse literary portfolio spanning poetry, novels, and essays, establishing a legacy within the literary community.
Continue ReadingPracticed law in England, specializing in various legal matters. Held several political positions throughout a lengthy career, including service in the House of Commons. Advocated for various policies and initiatives, contributing to the legal and political landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingAn actor from Singapore, known for significant contributions to the local television industry. Gained recognition for roles in various popular television dramas, including 'The Uncles' and 'Love on a Diet.' Established a reputation for comedic performances. In addition to acting, participated in charity events and television hosting, enhancing the local entertainment culture.
Continue ReadingBorn in Hungary, a Holocaust survivor migrated to the United States. Served as a Democratic member of the House of Representatives from California from 1981 to 2008. Advocated for human rights and international relations, especially concerning Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Lantos was instrumental in the establishment of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, promoting awareness of human rights abuses. He contributed significantly to discussions on U.S. foreign policy and the need for humanitarian efforts globally.
Continue ReadingAn English poet and artist's model, significant contributions included collaborations with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Siddal's poetry often reflected her experiences and emotions, showcasing her talent beyond modeling. The collection titled 'The Fairy Temptation' demonstrated her literary skills, offering insights into her artistic vision. Siddal's relationship with Dante Gabriel Rossetti also influenced both her artistic and poetic output, further intertwining their legacies in art history.
Continue ReadingBecame a prominent figure in Swedish music and acting during the 20th century. Rose to fame as a singer and starred in several notable films and stage productions. Participated in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1958, representing Sweden. Worked with numerous artists and contributed to the cultural scene in Sweden through performances in various genres, including jazz and folk music.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1444, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Married Henry VII, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth's lineage included several notable monarchs, and her daughters, notably, influenced royal alliances through their marriages.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne at a young age, ruling as Roman Emperor from 238 to 244. The reign occurred during a turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century. Financed defensive campaigns against external threats and focused on restoring stability within the empire. Engaged in military campaigns against the Persian Empire, achieving initial successes. The leadership style was characterized by dependence on senior advisors and military commanders.
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