Roberto Matta
Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor
Born in 1911, this artist contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement, blending elements of abstraction with imaginative landscapes. Utilizing a vibrant color palette, created a distinct visual language that explored themes of identity and space. Early in the career, moved to Paris and became associated with various avant-garde artists. Produced a notable body of work that includes paintings, murals, and sculptures. His art often reflected political and social issues, including those in Chile during the 20th century. Remains influential in contemporary art discussions.
Created iconic works such as "El Ciudadano"
Participated in the international Surrealist movement
Exhibited in renowned galleries and museums worldwide
Other People Born on November 11th
Anna Schwartz
Economist and author of monetary history
Born
November 11th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
Contributions to economic research included extensive analysis of monetary history and policy. Collaborated with a prominent economist to produce a key work on the Great Depression and monetary theory. Authored and co-authored several influential texts that shaped understanding of monetary policy and its implications for economic stability. Served as a respected scholar and researcher in the field of economics, contributing to discussions on the role of central banking and inflation.
Continue ReadingVittorio Brambilla
Race car driver, 1975 Italian Grand Prix winner
Born
November 11th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 63 years old
A race car driver participated in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable success with the March team, particularly in the 1975 season when won the Italian Grand Prix. Competed in 49 Formula One Grands Prix from 1968 to 1975, showcasing skill in various circuits. Also participated in endurance racing events.
Continue ReadingMartha Annie Whiteley
Chemist and mathematician specializing in analysis
Born
November 11th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1956 69 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in analytical chemistry and published numerous papers that enhanced the understanding of chemical analysis. Held a position as a lecturer and continued to inspire students and colleagues with research and dedication to education. Also served as an early member of various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of women in science.
Continue ReadingHugh Everett III
Physicist known for many-worlds interpretation
Born
November 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1982 43 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1930, a physicist and mathematician introduced the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are physically realized in some 'world' or universe. Developed the concept while completing a doctoral dissertation at Princeton University. The theory challenged traditional views and influenced the fields of physics and philosophy, although initially met with skepticism. Later in life, worked in operations research and contributed to various applications of mathematics.
Continue ReadingSancho I of Portugal
King of Portugal and notable monarch
Born
November 11th, 1154 871 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1212 813 years ago — 57 years old
Ruled as the second King of Portugal from 1185 to 1212. Sancho I succeeded his father, Afonso I, and continued efforts to consolidate the kingdom. Focused on territorial expansion and the Christian reconquest of territories, he played a significant role in the development of Portugal as a distinct entity. His reign saw the establishment of several strategic fortifications and the promotion of trade and agriculture. Sancho I was also known for his dedication to the church and charitable efforts, earning him the title of 'Sancho o Povoador'.
Continue ReadingCarl Peter Thunberg
Swedish botanist and entomologist
Born
November 11th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1828 197 years ago — 84 years old
Thunberg studied botany and entomology while serving as a student of Carl Linnaeus. Extensive travels to Japan and South Africa contributed to his notable collections. Thunberg published several significant works on botany and is credited with identifying numerous plant species. His work laid foundational knowledge for future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 23rd
Jean-François Rewbell
French lawyer and politician of the Revolution
Born
October 8th, 1747 278 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1807 218 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1747, a prominent figure during the French Revolution, played a significant role as a politician and lawyer. Elected as a member of the National Convention, held influential positions in the revolutionary government. Advocated for the principles of liberty and equality, contributing to the drafting of important legislation. In 1793, became a member of the Committee of Public Safety, overseeing critical decisions during a turbulent period in France. His legal background informed his contributions to the foundations of modern French law.
Continue ReadingIchiyō Higuchi
Japanese writer and children's author
Born
May 2nd, 1872 153 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1896 129 years ago — 24 years old
Born in Tokyo, a significant writer of the Meiji era, focusing on themes like women's struggles and societal issues. Began writing in her teenage years while working to support her family. Achieved notable fame with the short story collection 'Takekurabe,' exploring the lives of young girls in Tokyo. Produced other influential works during her brief writing career, showcasing a unique voice and style. Contributed to the evolution of modern Japanese literature before her untimely death at age 24.
Continue ReadingAndrew Sachs
Actor in Fawlty Towers and voice artist
Born
April 7th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Germany and later relocating to England, this actor and screenwriter gained recognition for his role as Manuel in the television series 'Fawlty Towers'. The character, a comedic Spanish waiter, became iconic in British television. In addition to his work in television, the actor contributed to radio and film, showcasing versatility in voice acting, including roles in various adaptations of 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'. His career spanned several decades, highlighting a notable presence in British entertainment.
Continue ReadingMerle Oberon
Indian-American actress in film industry
Born
February 19th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1979 46 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1911, a prominent actress rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in acclaimed films such as 'Wuthering Heights' (1939) and 'The Dark Angel' (1935). Achieved significant recognition for her performances, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.
Continue ReadingMarion Barry
Politician, 2nd Mayor of Washington, D.C.
Born
March 6th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Elected as the second Mayor of Washington, D.C., served four terms in total. Initially took office in 1979, served until 1990, and was reinstated through a successful campaign in 1994 after a period of incarceration. Played a significant role in the development of the city during the 1980s, focusing on social programs, housing, and local business initiatives. Efforts included advocating for the welfare of the city's African American community. Also served as a member of the D.C. City Council after leaving the mayoral office.
Continue ReadingStanley Argyle
Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria
Born
December 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1940 85 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of Victoria from 1927 to 1932. Argyle was a member of the Liberal Party and held various positions within the government prior to his premiership, including roles in the Cabinet. He focused on issues such as education, transport, and public works during his tenure. His leadership period saw challenges related to the Great Depression, impacting state governance and economic conditions.
Continue Reading