Roger B. Taney
5th Chief Justice of the United States

Born
March 17th, 1777
248 years ago
Died
1864
161 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 5th Chief Justice of the United States from 1836 to 1864. Authored the controversial Dred Scott v. Sandford decision in 1857, which ruled that African Americans could not be citizens and that Congress lacked the authority to prohibit slavery in U.S. territories. This decision heightened tensions leading up to the Civil War. Taney's tenure was marked by significant legal interpretations that influenced American law and governance.
Authored the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision
Served as Chief Justice from 1836 to 1864
Other People Born on March 17th
Galina Samsova
A prominent Russian ballerina, celebrated for contributions to classical ballet. Trained extensively in the Vaganova method, gained recognition at the Kirov Ballet. Later joined The Royal Ballet in London, where performances in major productions showcased artistic excellence. Developed a reputation for technical skill and stage presence, captivating audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingFederico Fazio
A professional footballer born in Argentina, played primarily as a central defender. Fazio began his career at Argentinos Juniors before moving to Europe where he played for Sevilla FC, contributing to the team's success in domestic and European competitions. Later joined AS Roma in Serie A, becoming a regular starter and notable for his defensive capabilities. Represented Argentina at various youth levels and made senior team appearances.
Continue ReadingWang Jin-pyng
Born in 1941, served as a prominent politician in Taiwan, holding multiple significant roles throughout a lengthy career. Played a key role in the Legislative Yuan and became the first person to serve as its Speaker for over 20 years. Engaged in various governmental reforms and legislative initiatives during tenure in politics. His leadership influenced numerous policies within the Taiwanese government, particularly in the areas of legislative processes and party dynamics.
Continue ReadingDana Reeve
An actress and singer, engaged in advocacy for disability rights after the illness of a spouse. Achieved recognition for work in theater and television, particularly in the role of "Superman" alongside Christopher Reeve. Contributed significantly to various charitable organizations focused on spinal cord injury research. Appointed as chair of the Christopher Reeve Foundation, promoting awareness and funding for research efforts.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shijō of Japan
Ruled as the Emperor of Japan from 1232 until 1242. This reign occurred during the Kamakura period, a time marked by significant political power held by the shogunate. The administration was characterized by a complex relationship between the imperial court and the military leadership. Managed the imperial court's traditions while facing challenges from the Kamakura shogunate, which exerted dominant influence over governance. The period saw various cultural and political developments that shaped Japanese history.
Continue ReadingPierce Butler
Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1923 to 1939. Prior to this role, held various positions in Minnesota's legal system, including serving as a state district judge. Contributed to multiple decisions that shaped American law during a pivotal period in U.S. history. Active in the Republican Party and involved in legal education through teaching.
Continue Reading