Roger Ebert
Film critic and screenwriter
A prominent American film critic, contributions included reviewing films for the Chicago Sun-Times and co-hosting the television program 'Siskel & Ebert.' Developed a unique style of film criticism that combined thorough analysis with accessibility. Authored several books on film and received the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1975. Played a key role in elevating film criticism to a serious journalistic field, influencing viewers and filmmakers alike. Continued to write even after losing the ability to speak, using a computer-generated voice.
Co-hosted 'Siskel & Ebert'
Awarded Pulitzer Prize for Criticism
Pioneered film criticism as a serious art
Other People Born on June 18th
Julio César Turbay Ayala
Colombian politician and president
Born
June 18th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 25th President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. Turbay Ayala was a prominent lawyer and politician who focused on national security and economic development during his presidency. His administration faced significant challenges, including issues related to violence and drug trafficking. Prior to the presidency, he held various governmental positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. His political career spanned several decades, and he was a member of the Liberal Party.
Continue ReadingJung Bahadur Rana
Nepalese ruler and prime minister
Born
June 18th, 1816 210 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1877 149 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the prime minister of Nepal from 1846 until death in 1877. Established the hereditary Rana dynasty and centralized power in his position. Introduced significant reforms in governance, military, and education. Strengthened the authority of the prime minister's office and limited royal influence. Under leadership, Nepal underwent modernization efforts and the establishment of a modern administrative system.
Continue ReadingBernard Giraudeau
French actor, director, and producer
Born
June 18th, 1947 79 years ago
Died
2010 16 years ago — 63 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions spanned numerous successful films and television series. Giraudeau gained recognition for roles in French cinema, particularly for performances in 'Les Grands Ducs' and 'L'Ours'. His directorial work included successful projects that showcased his talents behind the camera. Additionally, Giraudeau worked extensively in theater, leaving a significant mark in the French performing arts landscape. Throughout his career, he garnered accolades for both his acting and directing endeavors.
Continue ReadingEmperor Ōgimachi of Japan
Emperor with notable reign during Edo
Born
June 18th, 1517 509 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1593 433 years ago — 75 years old
Reigned as the 105th emperor of Japan from 1567 to 1586, overseeing a period marked by the rise of powerful feudal lords and political struggles. Contributed to the consolidation of power in the imperial court during a turbulent era. His reign saw significant cultural developments, including the flourishing of Noh theater and the arts.
Continue ReadingIan Carmichael
English actor and singer, starred in Bulman
Born
June 18th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
2010 16 years ago — 90 years old
An English actor and singer made significant contributions to British theater and television. Gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s, with a career that spanned several decades. Starred in the BBC television series 'The Last of Mr. Chump,' and played the role of Bulman in the series 'Bulman.' Transitioned between stage and screen, showcasing versatility in comedic and dramatic roles. Also appeared in films such as 'The Happiest Days of Your Life' and 'The Ladykillers.' Recognized for contributions to the acting profession through work in both film and television, as well as theatrical performances in London.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Woodstock
Historical figure, English princess
Born
June 18th, 1318 708 years ago
Died
1355 671 years ago — 37 years old
Birth occurred on June 18, 1318. Was an English princess and daughter of King Edward II and Isabella of France. Married Hugh the younger of Bohemia in 1326, which established a notable alliance. Spent a significant part of life in various continental courts, reflecting the complex political alliances of the time. Involved in the governance of regions in England and provided support to her family during turbulent periods in English history. Died in 1355.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 4th
Carol II of Romania
King of Romania and regent.
Born
October 15th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1953 73 years ago — 59 years old
Reigned as King of Romania from 1930 until abdication in 1940 and returned briefly in 1944. Initiated the royal dictatorship in Romania, centralizing power and dismissing democratic institutions. Priorities included modernizing the military and establishing social welfare programs. Faced significant opposition from political parties and the rise of fascism in Romania. Abdicated in favor of his son, becoming a controversial figure in Romanian history. Lived in exile after his abdication, returning briefly to Romania after World War II before dying in exile.
Continue ReadingJohn McLean
American hurdler and football coach
Born
January 10th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1861 165 years ago — -17 years old
Competed in hurdles and played football during college at the University of Wisconsin. Transitioned into coaching football after an athletic career, contributing to the development of the sport at various institutions. Served as head football coach at multiple colleges, including the University of Wisconsin and Butler University.
Continue ReadingMaxine Cooper
Actress in 'The Hitcher' and activist
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
April 4th, 2009 17 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress, activist, and photographer. Gained prominence for roles in films and television, particularly noted for the role in 'The Hitcher' (1986). Involved in various social and humanitarian causes throughout life. Also explored photography as a means of artistic expression, capturing moments that reflected personal and societal themes. Continued to advocate for rights and awareness in different communities until the end of life.
Continue ReadingMartin Luther King Jr.
Civil Rights Leader and Nobel Laureate
Born
January 15th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1968 58 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent minister and civil rights activist played a central role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. Advocated for nonviolent protest against racial segregation and discrimination. Delivered the iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. His leadership was instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for efforts to combat racial inequality through nonviolent resistance.
Continue ReadingMorris H. Whitehouse
American architect, designed notable buildings
Born
March 21st, 1878 148 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1944 82 years ago — 66 years old
An American architect contributed to the architectural landscape in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the development of regionalist architecture and was known for integrating modernist principles with traditional forms. Instrumental in designing several significant buildings, including schools, churches, and public structures. Emphasized the importance of harmony with the environment in architectural design. Continued to influence new generations of architects through work and mentorship.
Continue ReadingGloria Swanson
American actress and producer from silent era
Born
March 27th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1983 43 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent actress and producer, this individual gained fame in the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Best remembered for roles in 'Queen Kelly' and 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans,' the career spanned several decades. In 'Sunset Boulevard,' earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, solidifying status as a significant figure in American cinema. Beyond acting, engaged in producing and was one of the first women to own a film production company, showcasing contributions to the industry.
Continue Reading