Roger Mortimer
2nd Earl of March, English commander
2nd Earl of March, English commander
Military & Warriors
England
Held the title of 2nd Earl of March and played a significant role in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. Captured by the French in 1346 during the Battle of Crécy, was later released and participated in various military campaigns. Involved in political matters and exerted influence over English royalty. Died in 1360.
Participated in the Battle of Crécy
Served as a commander in the Hundred Years' War
An Italian businessman and inventor, this individual played a crucial role in the development of wireless communication. He established the first successful long-distance wireless telegraphy system and is recognized for formulating Marconi's law, which describes the efficiency of antennas. The experimental work and technology developed led to significant advancements in radio communications. Receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 for contributions to wireless telegraphy, this inventor's breakthroughs in electromagnetic waves changed the landscape of communication technology.
Continue ReadingA prominent lawyer and critic from Benin, contributed significantly to legal thought and social justice. Graduated with a degree in law and became an advocate for the rights of the African people. Played a crucial role in the legal discourse of the early 20th century, addressing issues related to colonialism and civil rights. Published various works that criticized colonial policies and advocated for legal reform. Engaged in public speaking and activism that focused on the rights of Africans under colonial rule.
Continue ReadingAmerican-Italian painter and sculptor contributed significantly to the field of abstract expressionism. Twombly's work blended elements of painting and writing, often incorporating graffiti-like scribbles and vibrant colors. Major exhibitions featured pieces that reflected themes of mythology, history, and personal experiences. Notable works include 'Leda and the Swan' and the 'Fifty Days at Iliam' series. Throughout the career, Twombly's art was exhibited in prestigious galleries and museums around the world, establishing a lasting presence in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1921, this artist emerged in the post-World War II era and became a leading figure in the CoBrA movement, known for its emphasis on spontaneity and expressionism. The work involved vibrant colors and abstract forms, reflecting a deeply emotional intensity. Over the years, numerous exhibitions showcased the artist's creations across Europe and the United States, earning international recognition. A significant piece titled 'The Fisherman' was pivotal in establishing the artist's reputation. The artist's work spanned various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and graphic arts, further highlighting a unique blend of influences.
Continue ReadingA prominent Irish lawyer and politician, served as Attorney General of Ireland. Played a significant role in legal and political reforms during tenure. Contributed to European Union policies through leadership in various capacities, including as a member of the European Commission. Advocated for legal developments reflecting Ireland's evolving landscape, addressing issues of economic growth and social change.
Continue ReadingServed as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1905 to 1916. Established a significant presence in the political landscape of early 20th-century Britain. Contributed to ornithology through extensive studies and published works. Advocated for wildlife conservation and created a public awareness of avian species.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Hong Kong's legal and political landscape, served as a judge in the Court of First Instance and later as the Chief Judge of the High Court. Engaged in various roles within the judiciary, contributed to legal reforms and the development of Hong Kong's legal system. Actively participated in politics, holding notable positions and influencing legislative processes in the region.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the understanding of Roman Britain through historical and archaeological research. Published works include influential texts on Roman and post-Roman landscapes, which provided insights into urban development and archaeological methodologies. Served as the director of excavations at significant sites, enhancing the body of knowledge regarding Roman monuments and settlements in Britain. Influenced both academic and public perspectives on the historical significance of Roman heritage in England.
Continue ReadingContributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingA prominent jazz trumpet player, exemplified a vigorous and innovative playing style. Played in the big bands of the 1930s and 1940s, collaborating with figures such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement in jazz music. His recordings with groups like the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra showcased technical skill and emotional depth. Eldridge's technique and approach influenced many trumpet players and left a lasting legacy on the genre. Throughout the career, performances at prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater, further solidified his reputation within the jazz community. Through a direct approach to improvisation, he became a key figure in shaping jazz music during his era.
Continue ReadingBecame King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingPlayed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 17 seasons, primarily with the New York Rangers. Secured the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's Most Valuable Player in 1959. Contributed to the game's evolution with offensive skills and playmaking ability. Served as a coach and manager after retirement from playing, influencing the development of future players.
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