Roger Nash Baldwin
American trade union leader, ACLU co-founder
American trade union leader, ACLU co-founder
1884
142 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
A prominent trade union leader and civil liberties advocate, contributed significantly to the protection of individual rights in the United States. Co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union in 1920, instrumental in shaping its direction and policies. Actively engaged in various social justice causes throughout his life, focusing on free speech, racial equality, and the protection of minority rights. Served as the ACLU's director for several decades, influencing numerous landmark cases and legislative reforms.
Co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union
Served as director of ACLU for decades
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributions included multiple Broadway productions and film adaptations. Early works included 'The Odd Couple' and 'Barefoot in the Park'. Won several Tony Awards and a Pulitzer Prize for Drama for 'Lost in Yonkers'. Adapted multiple works into successful films, solidifying a legacy in American theater.
Continue ReadingA German chemist contributed significantly to organic chemistry, particularly in the area of phosphorus chemistry. Developed the Wittig reaction, a method for synthesizing alkenes from aldehydes or ketones and phosphonium ylides. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 for advancements in organic synthesis.
Continue ReadingA military leader and nobleman, served in the Swedish army during the Great Northern War. Participated in various military campaigns, displaying strategic prowess. Became a prominent figure in the Swedish military hierarchy and was influential in the development of military tactics in the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingContributions to particle physics included the discovery of the neutrino. Collaborated on experiments at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and later at the University of California, Irvine. Published over 200 scientific papers and mentored numerous students throughout an academic career. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for work in detecting neutrinos.
Continue ReadingAn American animator contributed significantly to the animation industry. Co-founded Ruby-Spears Productions, which created animated series. Developed the beloved cartoon Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, which premiered in 1969. Worked on various other shows and projects that showcased innovative storytelling and character design.
Continue ReadingActed in numerous films during the 1930s, becoming a leading lady in Hollywood. Notable roles included performances in films such as 'Trouble in Paradise' and 'One Way Passage'. Transitioned from theater to film and became highly successful in the pre-Code era, with her star power peaking in a variety of genres including dramas and comedies.
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