Roger Wolcott Sperry
Psychologist, Biologist, Nobel Laureate

Born
August 20th, 1913
111 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1994
31 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.
Conducted pivotal research on split-brain patients
Received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Other People Born on August 20th
H. P. Lovecraft
A prominent American writer who specialized in weird fiction and horror. Significant contributions to the genre included the creation of the Cthulhu Mythos, a shared fictional universe populated by ancient cosmic entities and the exploration of existential dread. Worked as an editor and wrote many short stories and novellas that have influenced horror literature. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, posthumous acclaim led to a reevaluation of his work, cementing his status within American literature. Writings, including 'The Call of Cthulhu' and 'At the Mountains of Madness', showcase a unique blend of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
Continue ReadingDeForest Soaries
Served as the 30th Secretary of State of New Jersey from 1999 to 2002. Oversaw the implementation of electronic voting systems in the state and worked on various election reforms. Ordained as a minister and involved in community service initiatives, focusing on youth and education. Held significant roles in the Baptist Church and provided leadership in various religious organizations.
Continue ReadingRoger Gale
Born in 1943, this individual served as a Member of Parliament in the UK, representing North Thanet. Engaged in journalism, provided commentary and analysis on various political matters. Active in parliamentary discussions and contributed to legislative processes, with a focus on local and national issues.
Continue ReadingAlex Newell
Raised in Lynn, Massachusetts, a singer and actor gained attention as a standout performer on the television series 'Glee,' portraying the character Unique Adams. After 'Glee,' a transitioned to Broadway, earning accolades for performances in productions such as 'Once on This Island.' Additionally, a solo music career produced singles that highlighted vocal talent and artistry.
Continue ReadingEero Saarinen
A Finnish-American architect and furniture designer, contributed significantly to modern architecture with innovative designs. Notable works include the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, which has become an iconic symbol of the city. Other significant projects include the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport and the Dulles International Airport terminal. As a furniture designer, produced several famous pieces, particularly during the mid-20th century, that emphasized curvilinear shapes and modern materials. Saarinen's work has influenced the design of public spaces and structures.
Continue ReadingLeroy Burgess
A prominent figure in the music industry, active since the 1970s, known for contributions to disco, soul, and dance music. Gained recognition as a member of the groups Black Ivory and The Manhattan Transfer. Achieved success as a solo artist, releasing several albums that showcased a blend of rich vocals and innovative production. Collaborated with numerous artists and was instrumental in the development of the contemporary dance genre.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 17th
Earl King
Originated in New Orleans, a prominent musician in the blues genre, contributed significantly to the evolution of the music style. Worked as a guitarist and bandleader, influencing many artists. Produced several albums and collaborated with key figures in the industry. Wrote many songs that became classics in the blues repertoire, showcasing a unique blend of New Orleans rhythms and deep lyrical themes.
Continue ReadingChyna
Began wrestling career in the late 1990s, gaining recognition in World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Became the first woman to hold the Intercontinental Championship, a title won in 1999. Also appeared in other promotions and had roles in films, including 'One Night in China.' Worked in reality television, including the series 'Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew.' Career ended after public struggles and personal challenges.
Continue ReadingBernard of Italy
Ruled as King of Italy from 813 until his death in 818. Bernard was the grandson of Charlemagne and became a significant figure in the Frankish Empire. As a monarch, he faced conflicts with local nobles and sought to maintain Carolingian authority in Italy. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and manage relationships with the papacy. Bernard's leadership occurred during a transitional period in the empire's history, characterized by challenges to its unity and stability. He was deposed in 817 by his uncle, Louis the Pious, following political tensions arising within the empire. Bernard's life and reign illustrate the complexities of Carolingian politics.
Continue ReadingLouise Nevelson
An influential sculptor and educator, this artist gained recognition for signature large-scale sculptures constructed from found objects and painted in monochromatic palettes. Throughout a distinguished career, significant works included public installations and gallery exhibits across the United States. The artist's work explored themes of space, light, and shadow, merging sculpture with architectural elements. Teaching at various institutions, contributions to the field extended beyond personal creations, shaping future generations of artists. Received multiple awards including the National Medal of Arts, highlighting longstanding influence.
Continue ReadingGeorge
Born in 1484, this Margrave ruled Brandenburg-Ansbach during the early 16th century. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the territory's economy and governance. Engaged in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire, he played a role in local and imperial affairs. His rule also saw interactions with the Protestant Reformation, reflecting the changing religious landscape of the time. The Margrave's legacy included the promotion of local culture and the development of administrative frameworks that influenced subsequent leadership in the region.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Ćorović
Born in Serbia, a prolific novelist created works that explored the complexities of human relationships and society. Ćorović's literary career spanned several decades, during which he published numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His narratives often incorporated elements of Serbian culture and history, reflecting the social issues of his time. His work was influential in shaping Serbian literature.
Continue Reading