Roh Moo-hyun
South Korean politician, 9th President
Served as the 9th President of South Korea from 2003 to 2008. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Prime Minister and was influential in the legal and political landscape of South Korea. Advocated for civil rights and democracy, promoting policies for transparency and anti-corruption. Oversaw significant economic growth during presidency, with a focus on social welfare and reconciliation with North Korea. After leaving office, faced controversies regarding corruption allegations and committed suicide in 2009.
Implemented the 'participatory government' policy
Established the 'peace and prosperity' policy towards North Korea
Other People Born on September 1st
Alan Dershowitz
American attorney and legal scholar
Born
September 1st, 1938 87 years ago
An American attorney and legal scholar focused on constitutional law and criminal defense. Served as a professor at Harvard Law School for decades and authored numerous books on law and civil liberties. Gained public attention for defense in high-profile cases, including the trials of O.J. Simpson and Mike Tyson. Engaged in significant commentary on issues related to human rights and civil liberties, and has written extensively on these topics.
Continue ReadingCharles Correa
Indian architect and urban planner
Born
September 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
An Indian architect and urban planner contributed significantly to modern architecture in India. Education included studies at the University of Michigan and the Architectural Association in London. Worked on various projects that emphasized the need for climate-sensitive and context-responsive design. Established the Urban Design Research Institute in Mumbai, focusing on urban issues. Major works include the Gandhi Ashram Museum in Ahmedabad and the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority's projects. Served as an honorary fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Continue ReadingJing Zong
Emperor of the Liao Dynasty
Born
September 1st, 948 1077 years ago
Died
October 13th, 982 1043 years ago — 34 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Liao Dynasty from 976 until his death in 982. The reign saw the consolidation of power over the Khitan people and the expansion of territorial claims over northern China. His administration focused on developing the state infrastructure, including military strength and governance models that integrated various cultures within the empire. Significant diplomatic relationships with neighboring states were established during this period, enhancing trade and cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Zaschka
German engineer and inventor
Born
September 1st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1955 70 years ago — 59 years old
An accomplished engineer and inventor, contributed significantly to engineering and technology in Germany. Pioneered developments in various mechanical designs. Served as a professor, sharing knowledge and expertise with future engineers. Designed a versatile series of machines that enhanced manufacturing processes, reflecting an understanding of industrial needs during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingRocky Marciano
Boxer, World Heavyweight Champion
Born
September 1st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1969 56 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1923, Marciano became a professional boxer renowned for an undefeated career in the heavyweight division. His tenure spanned from 1947 to 1955, during which he won the World Heavyweight title. Marciano's fighting style was characterized by his relentless pressure, stamina, and powerful punches. He retired with a perfect record of 49 wins, 43 by knockout, and remains the only heavyweight champion to retire undefeated. After retiring from boxing, he engaged in various business ventures and became a sports commentator.
Continue ReadingBeano Cook
Sportscaster and college football journalist
Born
September 1st, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2012 14 years ago — 81 years old
Became a prominent figure in college football commentary and journalism. Worked as a sportscaster for various networks, including ESPN, where gained recognition for insightful analysis and entertaining anecdotes. Developed a distinct style that resonated with both fans and players alike. Contributed to sports journalism through writings in notable publications, influencing how college football was covered in the media.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
Telford Taylor
American general and prosecutor of Nazis
Born
February 24th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Army general and played a significant role in the prosecution of Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg Trials. After the war, Taylor became a prominent legal scholar and historian specializing in topics related to the military. Authored several books, delving into military history and the legal implications of war crimes. Contributed to the development of military law and was a professor at various institutions, imparting knowledge on legal and historical matters.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bentsen
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury during Clinton
Born
February 11th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 69th Secretary of the Treasury from 1993 to 1994. Played a significant role in implementing economic policies during the early years of the Clinton Administration. Earlier, served as a U.S. Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993, where efforts were focused on tax reform and trade legislation. Also held the position of Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1988, alongside Michael Dukakis. Engaged in World War II service in the Army Air Corps as a pilot.
Continue ReadingIsmail I
First Emperor of Safavid Empire
Born
1487 539 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1524 501 years ago — 37 years old
Founded the Safavid Empire in Persia, establishing Shia Islam as the state religion. Reigned from 1501 until his death in 1524, expanding territory and centralizing power. Established cultural and religious practices that defined the empire, influencing Persian identity.
Continue ReadingAugust Jakobson
Estonian author and politician
Born
September 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1963 62 years ago — 58 years old
An author and politician from Estonia, contributed significantly to literature and political life in the 20th century. Played a vital role in the Estonian independence movement and was involved in post-war government efforts. Focused on issues pertaining to Estonian culture and language. Published various works that explored themes of identity and nationalism, leaving a lasting influence on Estonian literature.
Continue ReadingFerdinando II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany, patron of arts
Born
July 14th, 1610 415 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1670 355 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1610, served as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 until death in 1670. Oversaw a period of cultural flourishing in Tuscany, supporting artists, architects, and scientists. Promoted the sciences and arts, establishing the Accademia del Cimento, one of the first scientific academies. Managed diplomatic relations and territorial administration, strengthening the Medici family's influence in Italy. His reign is marked by significant contributions to culture and science, reflected in the works of notable individuals supported during this period.
Continue ReadingFranz Ernst Neumann
Mineralogist and physicist, Neumann's Law
Born
September 11th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1895 130 years ago — 96 years old
A German mineralogist and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of mineralogy and theoretical physics. Developed Neumann's Law, which describes the symmetry of crystal growth. Made advancements in the study of geometric and physical properties of crystals. Worked as a professor at the University of Berlin, where engaged in scientific discourse and education. Published numerous papers and textbooks that influenced future studies in mineralogy and physics.
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