Roland
Frankish military leader at Roncevaux
Served as a military leader during the reign of Charlemagne, notably led the rear guard of the Frankish army during the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778. This battle was portrayed in the epic poem 'The Song of Roland', which details his heroism and sacrifice in combat against the Basques. His actions contributed to the preservation of the Frankish empire in the face of emerging threats.
Led troops at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass
Featured in 'The Song of Roland'
Other People Who Died on August 15th
Sam Pollock
Canadian businessman and hockey executive
Born
December 25th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 81 years old
A Canadian businessman served as the general manager of the Montreal Canadiens from 1964 to 1978. Under leadership, the team won five consecutive Stanley Cups from 1969 to 1973. Pollock's strategic decisions in player acquisitions and development contributed to the team's dominance during this period. Recognized for his keen understanding of the game, he was instrumental in building one of the most successful franchises in NHL history. Pollock's achievements solidified a legacy in professional hockey and business management.
Continue ReadingHugo Theorell
Swedish biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 6th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1982 43 years ago — 79 years old
A biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of enzyme activity. Conducted pioneering research on the enzyme catalase, demonstrating its role in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. Served as a professor at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, influencing a generation of researchers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1955 for work on enzymes.
Continue ReadingFaas Wilkes
Dutch footballer and international star
Born
October 13th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2006 19 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Dutch footballer, made significant contributions to the sport during the mid-20th century. Played as a forward and began his career at ADO Den Haag, making a strong impression before transferring to foreign clubs. Joined the Belgium team Club Brugge in 1951, where he continued to showcase his skills. Represented the Netherlands in international competitions, earning 38 caps and scoring 35 goals, solidifying a reputation as one of the nation’s best players. His playing style and ability to score made him a key figure in Dutch football lore.
Continue ReadingJock Taylor
Scottish motorcycle racer and champion
Born
March 9th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1982 43 years ago — 28 years old
A motorcycle racer from Scotland, recognized for participation in various road racing events during the 1970s and early 1980s. Competed prominently in the Isle of Man TT races, where significant achievements included impressive finishes in multiple categories. Excelled in the 1976 Season, securing victories in numerous races and capturing attention within the motorsports community. Taylor's skill on the track led to a distinguished reputation, making contributions to motorcycle racing history in Scotland.
Continue ReadingSheikh Mujibur Rahman
Bangladeshi politician, 1st President
Born
March 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1975 50 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in Bengali politics, leadership began in the 1940s as a member of the All-India Muslim Students Federation. Increased influence through association with the Awami League, advocating for Bengali rights. In 1970, the Awami League won a majority in Pakistan's national elections. Played a crucial role in the independence movement, leading to Bangladesh's liberation from Pakistan in 1971. Served as the first President from 1971 to 1972 and later as the Prime Minister until 1975. Assassinated in a military coup in January 1975, his legacy remains pivotal in Bangladesh's history.
Continue ReadingIda Gerhardt
Dutch poet and educator known for poetry
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old
A significant figure in Dutch literature, contributed to poetry and education throughout a prolific career. Became a central part of the literary scene in the Netherlands in the 20th century. Wrote extensively, with major themes encompassing nature, spirituality, and human experience. Received multiple literary awards, including the prestigious Annie Romein Prize, highlighting contributions to Dutch poetry.
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