Romain Maes
Belgian cyclist, Tour de France winner
A Belgian cyclist achieved notable success in the 1930s. Won the prestigious Tour de France in 1935, marking a significant moment in his cycling career. Participated in various other races and earned recognition for competitive performances. Developed a reputation as a formidable rider in the cycling community, particularly during the era of classic races in Europe. Continued to influence the sport until death in 1983.
Won the Tour de France in 1935
Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics
Other People Born on August 18th
Didier Auriol
Race car driver and WRC champion
Born
August 18th, 1958 67 years ago
Auriol achieved significant success in rally racing. Competed primarily in the World Rally Championship (WRC) throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Secured the WRC Drivers' Championship title in 1994 while driving for Toyota. Established a reputation for skillful driving and strategic navigation across challenging terrains. Auriol's career includes numerous stage wins and contributions to the development of rally car technology.
Continue ReadingMarko Marulić
Croatian poet and founder of literature
Born
August 18th, 1450 575 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1524 501 years ago — 73 years old
Renowned as the father of Croatian literature, made significant contributions through poetry and prose. Achieved prominence with the epic poem 'Judita,' which showcased the themes of heroism and faith. His works laid the foundations for the Croatian literary tradition and influenced subsequent generations of writers. Engaged in civic life as well, promoting cultural and religious values through literary expression.
Continue ReadingCisco Houston
American folk singer-songwriter
Born
August 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in the American folk music revival, contributed to the genre through performances and recordings. Collaborated with notable artists, including Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, and played a significant role in the tradition of folk music during the 1940s and 1950s. Recorded for Folkways Records and released several albums that celebrated labor songs and regional folk traditions. Known for a rich vocal style and fingerstyle guitar playing, influencing subsequent generations of folk musicians.
Continue ReadingZdzisław Żygulski
Polish historian and academic
Born
August 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Specialized in Polish history and art history, contributing significantly to the understanding of historical narratives. Often engaged in academic teaching and disseminating knowledge through various publications. Authored several influential books and articles that explored topics within Polish historical contexts. Actively participated in scholarly discussions and was involved in the academic community throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWalther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
Born
August 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1960 65 years ago — 69 years old
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Continue ReadingMarcel Carné
French film director, 'Les Enfants du Paradis'
Born
August 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1996 29 years ago — 90 years old
A pivotal figure in French cinema, contributed significantly to the poetic realism movement. Directed the critically acclaimed film 'Les Enfants du Paradis', which premiered in 1945 and is celebrated for its rich storytelling and character development. Collaborated with screenwriters such as Jacques Prévert and worked with notable cinematographers. Involved in several other successful films, including 'Jour se lève' and 'Drôle de drame'. His body of work left a lasting legacy in the French film industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Paul-Émile Borduas
Painter and critic of abstract art
Born
November 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1960 65 years ago — 54 years old
Originated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.
Continue ReadingAngela Baddeley
English actress known for her theatre work
Born
July 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1976 49 years ago — 71 years old
An actress in British theatre and film, noted for performances in both mediums. Achievements included significant roles in works such as 'The King and I' and 'Fanny by Gaslight'. Gained recognition for portraying characters with depth, thus securing a lasting place in the theatrical community. Also featured in films, including 'The Last Resort' and 'The Way Ahead'.
Continue ReadingPapa John Creach
American violinist with Jefferson Airplane
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American violinist, mastery in jazz and rock genres characterized the career. Collaborated with notable rock bands, most significantly Jefferson Airplane. His work in the music industry showcased versatility and innovation in blending genres, influencing musicians across generations. Creach's performance style captivated audiences, furthering his reputation in live performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingNick LaRocca
American trumpet player and composer
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1961 64 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent trumpet player and composer from the early 20th century. Associated with the jazz genre, played a crucial role in the development and popularization of ensemble jazz music. Formed the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, which achieved significant success with the first jazz recording, 'Livery Stable Blues,' in 1917. Contributed to establishing jazz in the music mainstream, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingFritz Schmenkel
German anti-Nazi partisan leader
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingOsip Brik
Avant-garde writer and literary critic
Born
January 16th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1945 80 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent Russian avant-garde writer and literary critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Brik was associated with the Russian formalist movement and actively engaged in discussions and writings that influenced contemporary literature. Collaborating with other significant literary figures, he worked on critical theory and the promotion of innovative literary techniques. His involvement in various journals and publications helped disseminate avant-garde ideas across Russia. Brik's work examined the transformation of literature during a time of great social upheaval, reflecting the changes in society and art. This intellectual engagement positioned him as a key figure in the development of modern literary criticism in Russia.
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