Roman Jakobson
Linguist and Language Theorist
A prominent linguist and theorist, significant contributions to structuralism in linguistics occurred. Developed the concept of markedness and made advancements in phonology. The work included influential essays on language and communication, which shaped modern linguistics. Addressed both linguistic theory and literary analysis, creating a bridge between the two disciplines. Involvement in the Prague School of Linguistics also marked a pivotal moment in linguistic thought, establishing key relationships between language and culture.
Contributed to the development of structural linguistics
Introduced theories of markedness and phonology
Influenced both linguistics and literary studies
Other People Born on October 11th
Alfonso de Portago
Race car driver and bobsledder
Born
October 11th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1957 68 years ago — 28 years old
Born in Spain in 1928, a prominent race car driver and bobsledder achieved notable recognition in motorsports. Competed in Formula One with Ferrari, making his debut at the 1956 French Grand Prix. Participated in the Mille Miglia, a famous road race, showcasing exceptional skill and bravery during a period of limited safety standards in racing. Tragically lost life during the 1957 Mille Miglia, marking a significant moment in racing history.
Continue ReadingAndy Douglas
Professional wrestler and tag champion
Born
October 11th, 1979 46 years ago
Born in 1979, a professional wrestler gained prominence in the wrestling circuits. Achieved recognition in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where participated in significant tag team competitions. Partnered with Shark Boy to form the tag team known as the 3Live Kru, which won multiple championships and showcased skills in the ring. Notable for high-energy performances and competitive spirit.
Continue ReadingErnst Sars
Historian specializing in Norwegian history
Born
October 11th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1917 109 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Norwegian history through extensive research and publication. Focused on the medieval period and played a key role in advancing the study of Norway's past. Held a prominent position in academic circles, shaping historical discourse in Norway.
Continue ReadingMarcus Graham
Actor known for 'The Last Resort'
Born
October 11th, 1963 62 years ago
An Australian actor gained prominence in the entertainment industry through various television roles. Featured in the series 'The Last Resort' and appeared in 'The Flying Doctors'. Contributed to the Australian film scene and gained a following through performances in theater as well. Acted in multiple television series and films, showcasing versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingC. Gordon Fullerton
Astronaut and engineer of Space Shuttle
Born
October 11th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 76 years old
An American colonel and engineer, contributed significantly to the space program as a NASA astronaut. Served as a pilot on the Space Shuttle missions STS-3 and STS-51-F, participating in critical phases of shuttle operations. Worked on various engineering and aeronautics projects prior to joining NASA, helping to advance aerospace technology. Retired from NASA and continued a career in academia and engineering.
Continue ReadingDouglas Albert Munro
Coast Guard signalman and Medal of Honor recipient
Born
October 11th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1942 83 years ago — 22 years old
Served as a signalman in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. Munro played a crucial role in the Battle of Guadalcanal, providing vital support during the evacuation of American forces. His actions on September 27, 1942, involved risking his life to save fellow service members, leading to his posthumous award of the Medal of Honor. Munro was the only Coast Guard service member to receive this high honor for actions in World War II.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 18th
Yun Posun
South Korean politician and activist
Born
August 26th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 2nd President of South Korea from 1960 to 1961. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a period of increased democratic movements. Actively participated in the establishment of the Korean Democratic Party and advocated for civil rights and freedoms. Post-presidency, engaged in various political activities and remained active in promoting democracy throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingKarl Menninger
Psychiatrist and author of 'The Human Mind'
Born
July 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent psychiatrist and author in the field of mental health, contributions significantly shaped modern psychiatry. Co-founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas, which became a leading institution for psychiatric treatment and research. Authored several influential books, including 'The Human Mind', which provided insights into psychological processes and mental illness. Served as a pioneer in bridging the gap between psychiatry and general medicine, emphasizing the importance of understanding mental health within a holistic framework. Advocated for humane treatment of individuals with mental disorders and promoted mental health awareness throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingÉmile Peynaud
Oenologist with pivotal winemaking techniques
Born
June 29th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
An influential figure in the field of oenology, primarily associated with the development of modern winemaking techniques. Contributed significantly to the science of wine production, emphasizing the importance of grape selection, fermentation practices, and wine aging. Served as an educator and wrote extensively on the subject of wine, pioneering methods that transformed both the industry and wine education. Worked at Bordeaux University, where guidance helped shape the careers of numerous winemakers. His research and publications provided a foundation for future oenological studies and practices.
Continue ReadingRobert Gould Shaw
American colonel and civil war leader
Born
October 10th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1863 162 years ago — 25 years old
Served as a colonel in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. Led the first African American regiment from the North into battle. Played a significant role in the attack on Fort Wagner in 1863, where he died in combat, becoming a symbol of bravery and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingBob Newhart
Comedian and actor known for sitcoms
Born
September 5th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
This comedian and actor gained prominence in the 1960s, establishing a unique stand-up style characterized by his deadpan delivery and conversational approach. His comedy albums, particularly 'The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart,' earned significant recognition, receiving a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. Starred in the successful sitcoms 'The Bob Newhart Show' and 'Newhart', showcasing his talent for portraying the everyday misadventures of ordinary characters. Newhart's influence extended through television guest appearances and voice work in animated series, further solidifying his status in comedy and entertainment.
Continue ReadingBobby Fuller
American singer-songwriter, 'I Fought the Law'
Born
October 22nd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1966 59 years ago — 23 years old
Gained prominence in the 1960s as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. Formed the Bobby Fuller Four, achieving success with the single 'I Fought the Law.' The song became a classic rock staple and is one of the most recognized songs of the era. Also released albums such as 'I Fought the Law' and 'Party.'
Continue Reading