Ron Clarke
Australian runner and Gold Coast Mayor
Achieved prominence as a middle-distance runner, competing in the 1960, 1964, and 1968 Olympics. Set multiple world records during the 1960s, particularly excelling in the 5000 meters. Transitioned to a career in politics, serving as the Mayor of the Gold Coast from 2004 to 2012. His tenure focused on promoting the region's development and community engagement.
Set world records in middle-distance running
Competed in three Olympic Games
Served as Mayor of Gold Coast
Other People Born on February 21st
Claudia Jones
Journalist and activist, founder of Ploughshares
Born
February 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1964 61 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Trinidad and later relocating to Britain, an influential journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-colonial struggles. Established the magazine 'Ploughshares' in 1953, which aimed to address issues affecting the Black community in the UK. Actively participated in campaigns highlighting racism, social injustice, and equality. Contributed to various publications emphasizing the importance of Black culture and history. Engaged in organizing the first Caribbean Carnival in London, which celebrated Caribbean heritage and culture.
Continue ReadingHarald V of Norway
King of Norway since 1991
Born
February 21st, 1937 88 years ago
Assumed the throne of Norway in 1991 following the death of father, King Olav V. Prior to becoming king, served in the Norwegian military and participated in various public engagements. Actively supported cultural and humanitarian efforts, and represented Norway in various international forums. Played a significant role in modernizing the Norwegian monarchy.
Continue ReadingAntonio López de Santa Anna
Mexican General, 8th President of Mexico
Born
February 21st, 1794 231 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1876 149 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent political and military figure in Mexico during the 19th century. Served multiple non-consecutive terms as President of Mexico. Led Mexican troops in the Texas Revolution and was a key figure in the Battle of the Alamo. Surrendered to Texian forces in 1836 and was eventually captured, leading to the independence of Texas. Returned to power in the Mexican government numerous times amid political instability.
Continue ReadingEdward Hawke
Admiral and British politician
Born
February 21st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1781 244 years ago — 76 years old
An admiral and politician who served in the Royal Navy, led forces during significant naval battles in the Seven Years' War, and played a crucial role in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Provided strategic leadership that helped establish British naval dominance. Appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty, overseeing naval affairs and policy during the latter part of the 18th century. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Hawke in recognition of military service.
Continue ReadingAnn Sheridan
American actress and singer
Born
February 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1967 59 years ago — 51 years old
This actress gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s through roles in notable films. Significant performances included leading roles in 'Kings Row' and 'They Drive by Night'. She was recognized for her strong screen presence and was a popular figure in Hollywood during that era. Additionally, she sang and appeared in musical films, showcasing versatility. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, she maintained a notable status in the film industry, continuing to take on various roles until the 1960s.
Continue ReadingMirra Alfassa
French-Indian spiritual leader
Born
February 21st, 1878 147 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1973 52 years ago — 95 years old
A spiritual leader established an ashram in Pondicherry, India. Founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and developed the Integral Yoga philosophy, combining spiritual growth with a deep understanding of human nature and societal evolution. The organization attracted followers worldwide and emphasized personal transformation as a means to contribute to global consciousness.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 17th
Jack Parsons
Chemist and Rocket Propulsion Pioneer
Born
October 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1952 73 years ago — 37 years old
An American chemist and engineer, this individual contributed significantly to the early development of rocket propulsion technology. Involved with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology, he played a crucial role in the advancement of solid-fuel rockets. Additionally, he was associated with the Thelema spiritual philosophy, influenced by Aleister Crowley, and engaged in various occult practices. His work with the Aerojet Engineering Corporation furthered the use of chemical propellants in rocketry. Tragedy struck in 1952 when an explosion occurred at his home laboratory, resulting in his death. Despite a life marked by controversy and challenges, his legacy endures in the field of aerospace engineering.
Continue ReadingJulien Félix
French military officer and aviator
Born
March 2nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1914 111 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1869, a notable French military officer and aviator played significant roles in early aviation and military operations. Involved in aviation from its early days, contributed to the development of military aviation strategies. Participated in various missions, showcasing skills in piloting and aerial tactics, thus advancing military aviation.
Continue ReadingKate Smith
American singer and actress known for 'God Bless America'
Born
May 1st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1986 39 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1907, this individual gained fame as a singer and actress, primarily during the mid-20th century. The rendition of 'God Bless America' became a defining hallmark of her career, especially during World War II. She hosted 'The Kate Smith Hour' on television, which further established her popularity. Additionally, this individual was one of the first women to host a national radio program, pioneering the way for future female entertainers in that medium. The unique vocal talents and charismatic presence attracted a large audience and contributed to the entertainment landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingArnold S. Relman
Physician and medical journal editor
Born
June 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent physician and academic, focused on internal medicine and medical ethics. Served as the editor of The New England Journal of Medicine from 1977 to 1991, influencing medical publishing and practice. Contributed significantly to discussions about health care policy, medical ethics, and the commercialization of medicine. Authored numerous articles and books, emphasizing the importance of professional integrity in medicine and advocating for reform in the health care system.
Continue ReadingBob Sweikert
Race car driver and Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
May 20th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1956 69 years ago — 30 years old
An accomplished race car driver from the United States, achieved notable success in the 1950s. Sweikert won the Indianapolis 500 in 1955, earning recognition within the racing community. He participated in numerous events across the United States, demonstrating skill and competitiveness on various tracks. His racing career included several victories in AAA championship races, contributing to his reputation as a talented driver.
Continue ReadingJohn III Sobieski
King of Poland and military leader
Born
August 17th, 1629 396 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1696 329 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1629, ascended to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1674. Led the Christian coalition during the Battle of Vienna in 1683, successfully defending Europe against the Ottoman Empire. His leadership during this decisive battle earned him recognition as a key figure in European history. Engaged in numerous military campaigns to secure and expand the territories of the Commonwealth. Oversaw a period of significant military and diplomatic activities aimed at strengthening Poland's position in Europe until his death in 1696.
Continue Reading