Rosa Luxemburg
German economist and revolutionary theorist
German economist and revolutionary theorist
An economist, philosopher, and revolutionary socialist associated with the German Social Democratic Party, contributed to Marxist theory and critiqued capitalist systems. Advocated for the self-emancipation of the working class and opposed military imperialism during World War I. Played a significant role in founding the Spartacus League, which later became the Communist Party of Germany. Following her assassination in 1919, her writings continued to influence leftist movements.
Founded the Spartacus League
Authored 'The Accumulation of Capital'
Contributed to 'The Junius Pamphlet'
Born in 1986, a basketball player and coach. Played college basketball at the University of Florida, winning two NCAA Championships in 2006 and 2007. Entered the NBA in 2007, selected 7th overall by the Minnesota Timberwolves. Played for multiple teams, including the Dallas Mavericks, with whom won an NBA Championship in 2011. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from professional play, contributing to player development and team strategy.
Continue ReadingA Dutch footballer and coach began a career as a goalkeeper. Played for several clubs, most notably PSV Eindhoven, contributing to the team's success during the 1970s. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into coaching, where experience as a player informed coaching strategies. Known for leadership in training sessions and player development.
Continue ReadingBorn on March 5, 1970, this individual served as the president of Serbia. After a background in law and a career in politics, the individual first entered the government as the Minister of Information. Subsequently, served as the Prime Minister before ascending to the presidency. The administration focused on several significant reforms and international relations, particularly seeking closer ties with the European Union. Under leadership, marked economic growth and contentious domestic policies characterized the political landscape. The individual has been a prominent figure in Serbian politics for decades, contributing to ongoing discussions surrounding nationalism and regional stability.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) for teams including the Seattle Mariners, St. Louis Cardinals, and Philadelphia Phillies. During career, selected as an All-Star in 2009 while playing for the Cardinals. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' success during the 2006 season, helping the team secure a World Series championship. Additionally known for versatility as a reliever and starter throughout career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1703, contributed significantly to Russian literature and poetry. Established a connection between Russian and Western literary traditions. Authored poetry and plays that influenced subsequent generations of writers. Promoted the use of the Russian language in literature alongside classical forms and themes. Engaged in translating works from various European languages, which expanded the literary repertoire in Russia.
Continue ReadingRegarded as one of the greatest fly-halves in rugby history, this New Zealand rugby player had a distinguished international career with the All Blacks. Debuting in 2003, he contributed to the team's success in multiple Rugby World Cups, including the 2015 tournament. Renowned for tactical kicking, strategic gameplay, and scoring ability, this player accumulated significant points throughout his career, breaking various records. After a successful tenure in New Zealand rugby, this player also had a stint in international club rugby before retirement.
Continue ReadingBorn in France, developed an interest in painting at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1939, where involvement in the Surrealist movement flourished. Tanguy's works feature abstract landscapes filled with unique organic forms and dreamlike imagery. His notable techniques involved intricate brushwork and a distinct color palette. Throughout his career, exhibited widely in both Europe and America. His painting 'Indefinite Divisibility' became emblematic of his artistic style, showcasing his contributions to Surrealism. Helped define the aesthetic of the movement and influenced future generations of artists until his death in 1955.
Continue ReadingServed as First Lady during the presidency of Andrew Johnson from 1865 to 1869. Helped in the social and political functions of the White House, providing support during the turbulent post-Civil War era. Managed the household and entertained guests, playing a role in maintaining the public image of the presidency. Faced challenges due to her husband's impeachment and the scrutiny that surrounded his administration. Eliza was known for her strength and resilience during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingMarried to Alfonso VII, Berengaria served as queen consort of Castile during the 12th century. This union strengthened political alliances within the Iberian Peninsula. Berengaria's lineage established connections between the crowns of Castile and Barcelona. She bore several children, contributing to the dynastic succession in the region. After her husband's death, she played a role in the governance of the realm until her own passing.
Continue ReadingThis artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits, often depicting scenes from nature with a focus on light and color. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed works to major exhibitions and received recognition for artistic contributions. Worked closely with the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, influencing many contemporaries through both teaching and artistic output. Significant works include dramatic representations of rural and urban vistas.
Continue ReadingAn influential Romanian author, theoretician, and educator contributed significantly to literature and pedagogy. Authored several notable works, including the novel 'Don Juan'. Engaged in literary criticism and theoretical discourse, promoting modernist ideas in Romanian literature. Served as an educator, shaping the curriculum and engaging in various academic pursuits. Worked in several educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of literature in education.
Continue ReadingHeld prominent roles in the Iraqi intelligence services, serving as director of the General Intelligence Directorate. Integral to the operational strategies during the reign of Saddam Hussein, contributed to national security and intelligence measures. Engaged in internal political maneuverings and counter-intelligence efforts. Post-2003 invasion, faced trials for crimes committed under Saddam’s regime, resulting in a lengthy prison sentence before execution.
Continue Reading