Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributions to the field of medical physics included the development of radioimmunoassay, a technique that revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Achievements in academia included serving on the faculty at the City University of New York, where significant research was conducted in the areas of nuclear medicine and endocrinology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for work related to this innovative technique, becoming the second woman to receive this honor in that category. Played a key role in advancing the understanding of hormone levels, particularly insulin, through this method.
Developed radioimmunoassay technique
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977
Phillips is a novel and short story author recognized for her poignant and intricate prose. Early works included 'Black Tickets' and 'Machine Dreams', which explore themes of identity and American life. Later novels such as 'Waiting' and 'Lark & Termite' further established a unique voice in contemporary literature. Her writing often blends elements of realism with evocative imagery, creating immersive narratives. Phillips received several accolades for her contributions to literature, including a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship.
Continue ReadingA prominent physician and surgeon, co-founded the Mayo Clinic, which became a leading medical center in the United States. Established the foundation of a collaborative practice model that emphasized a team-based approach to healthcare. Contributed to the development of surgical techniques, particularly in abdominal surgery. Actively engaged in medical education, fostering the next generation of physicians through mentorship and training.
Continue ReadingReigned as King of Greece during two separate periods, from 1922 to 1924 and from 1935 to 1947. Exiled due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, returned to power following a military coup in 1935. His reign included World War II, during which Greece faced occupation by Axis forces. After the war, the monarchy was restored, and governance continued until the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 1974, long after his death.
Continue ReadingA prominent American violinist, contributed significantly to chamber music in the United States. Served as the concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic and co-founded the string quartet that became the New York String Trio. Played a vital role in the music community, performing with various orchestras and musicians throughout a career spanning several decades. Recorded numerous albums and participated in numerous prestigious music festivals. Educated many violinists, influencing the next generation of musicians through teaching at various institutions.
Continue ReadingAn English cricketer played as a left-arm medium-fast bowler. Represented England in Test matches during the early 20th century. Made contributions to county cricket, primarily with Kent, during a time when the sport was evolving significantly. The career included notable performances in domestic competitions and international fixtures.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1925, a singer achieved success in the 1950s and 1960s. Released popular songs such as 'Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)' and 'Paper Roses.' Recorded multiple albums during a prolific career, showcasing a blend of pop and country music. Collaborated with various artists and influenced the music scene of her time.
Continue ReadingA professional basketball player played for the Cincinnati Royals from 1955 to 1966. Excelled as a forward, contributing significantly to the team's success during his tenure. Achieved six NBA All-Star selections and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1983. After retiring from playing, served as a broadcaster and coach. Renowned for his scoring ability and versatility on the court, helping elevate the Royals' competitive status in the league.
Continue ReadingCompeted in various motorsport events during the early 20th century, particularly in the Mille Miglia. Achieved notable success in racing, establishing a reputation in Italian motorsport. Participated in prestigious races throughout Europe, showcasing skill and determination. His career, while tragically cut short, left a lasting impression on the racing community.
Continue ReadingDeveloped the D'Hondt method for proportional representation in elections. This method, widely used in various electoral systems, determines how to allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes received. D'Hondt contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and law, influencing electoral systems in many countries. Additionally, worked in various legal capacities throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1909 in Canada, significant contributions were made to the fields of music as a violinist, composer, and conductor. Completion of formal studies led to a successful career in classical music. Conducted numerous orchestras and performed as a soloist in various prestigious venues. Composed original works that enriched the Canadian music scene and played a vital role in the promotion of classical music in Canada.
Continue ReadingA prominent American bass player and producer, contributed significantly to the rock music scene in the 1970s. Played bass in the band Derek and the Dominos, recognized for the album 'Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs'. Involved in various recording sessions and bands throughout his career, showcasing proficiency in both live performances and studio work. Collaborated with numerous well-known musicians and played a critical role in shaping the sound of the era. Passed away in 1980, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingServed as the 13th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Was appointed as Secretary of Agriculture under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Played a significant role in promoting agricultural policies and the welfare of farmers. Engaged in the church's leadership during a time of growth and expansion in the latter half of the 20th century.
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