Roy Wilkins
Civil Rights Journalist and Activist
A prominent civil rights leader, contributed to the advancement of equality through journalism and activism. Served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1961 to 1977, shaping the organization's strategy during the civil rights movement. Wilkins played a crucial role in the integration efforts, particularly during the desegregation of schools and the fight against discriminatory laws. He also participated in the March on Washington in 1963, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech. His writings influenced public opinion and policies related to civil rights and social justice.
Served as executive secretary of the NAACP
Participated in the March on Washington in 1963
Co-authored 'The Negro in America'
Other People Born on August 30th
Kenny Dorham
Jazz trumpeter and composer known for 'Blue Bossa'
Born
August 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, a prominent trumpet player and composer in the jazz genre. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement during the 1940s and 1950s. Worked with notable artists such as Art Blakey, Dizzy Gillespie, and Max Roach. Released several albums, including 'Hush Freedom' and 'Trumpet A' Go Go'. Renowned for compositions like 'Blue Bossa' and 'Lotus Blossom'.
Continue ReadingPaul Kochanski
Violinist and composer
Born
August 30th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1934 91 years ago — 46 years old
A Polish violinist and composer, this individual achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Studied under renowned musicians and became a respected educator, influencing future generations of violinists. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, gaining recognition for virtuosic technique and expressive playing. Composed original works that contributed to the violin repertoire, showcasing both technical prowess and artistic sensitivity. Served as a professor at various music institutions, imparting knowledge and skills to students.
Continue ReadingJohn Mauchly
Physicist, co-developer of ENIAC
Born
August 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1980 45 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the development of electronic computing. Collaborated on the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the first general-purpose electronic digital computers. Worked on various projects related to electronic computing and served as a professor at several institutions. Published numerous papers on computing and related fields, influencing future generations of engineers and computer scientists.
Continue ReadingLeonor Fini
Argentine painter and illustrator
Born
August 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1907, this painter and illustrator became a significant figure in the surrealist movement. Various exhibitions featured works that explored themes of femininity and mythology, showcasing a distinct style that combined fantasy and reality. The artist lived between Argentina, Europe, and the United States, contributing to the international art scene. In addition to painting, efforts included illustration and writing, enriching contributions to the realm of visual arts. Fini's works remain influential and are housed in numerous prestigious collections worldwide.
Continue ReadingEdward Mills Purcell
American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 30th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1997 28 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952 for discoveries concerning the magnetic properties of nuclear spins. Held various academic positions throughout a distinguished career, influencing the study and understanding of physics. Key involvement in educational initiatives and research advancements in his field enhanced the scientific community's progression.
Continue ReadingShailendra
Songwriter of Hindi cinema classics
Born
August 30th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent songwriter in Bollywood, contributed lyrics to many famous films during the 1950s and 1960s. Collaborated with notable music directors and wrote for films such as 'Pyaasa', 'Kabhi Kabhie', and 'Madhumati'. His work is characterized by deep poetic expressions and social themes, influencing the landscape of Hindi film music. Also worked as a dialogue and screenplay writer in several films.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Prince Buster
Jamaican ska musician and producer
Born
May 24th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2016 9 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in the ska music genre, this musician began recording music in the 1960s and rapidly gained popularity. This artist was instrumental in the development of the ska and rocksteady styles, contributing to the early sounds of reggae music. Some of the most recognized works include tracks such as 'Al Capone' and 'Madness'. The debut album, 'Hard Man Fe Dead', helped to establish a distinct sound that influenced many musicians and genres beyond Jamaica. The artist also produced records for various artists, further shaping the music landscape during that era.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Baumfelder
German pianist and conductor
Born
May 28th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1916 109 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1836, this individual gained recognition as a pianist, composer, and conductor in the 19th century. Primarily active in Germany, this musician's work included compositions for piano and choral repertoire. He served as a conductor for various orchestras, contributing to the performance of classical music. In addition to conducting, he composed several works that were published and widely performed, solidifying his role in the classical music scene of the time.
Continue ReadingS. Truett Cathy
Founder of Chick-fil-A fast food chain
Born
March 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Founded Chick-fil-A, a popular fast food restaurant chain specializing in chicken sandwiches. Established the first restaurant in 1946, which led to the expansion of the brand across the United States. Demonstrated a commitment to closed operations on Sundays, which became a distinctive aspect of the company’s identity. Contributed to various community initiatives and charitable efforts through the WinShape Foundation.
Continue ReadingHermann von Helmholtz
Physician and physicist, trained in optics
Born
August 31st, 1821 204 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1894 131 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in the fields of physiology and physics, significant contributions included the formulation of the principle of conservation of energy and exploration of sensory perception. Worked on the nature of vision and sound, laying foundational theories for modern physics. Authored influential texts that bridged the gap between physics and biology. Engaged in extensive research on the laws of thermodynamics, integrating concepts of energy into biological understanding. Established himself as a leading scientist in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingThomas of Woodstock
1st Duke of Gloucester and politician
Born
January 7th, 1355 670 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1397 628 years ago — 42 years old
The 1st Duke of Gloucester served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. He held the title of Lord High Constable of England and was a significant figure in the political landscape of the time. He was the son of King Edward III and played a crucial role in the conflicts and governance of England during the period following the Hundred Years' War. His political ambitions and actions contributed to the unfolding events of the realm. He met his end under mysterious circumstances, which led to various speculations regarding the political climate of his time.
Continue ReadingDon Williams
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 27th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2017 8 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in country music, the artist gained fame during the 1970s and 1980s with a smooth baritone voice and heartfelt songwriting. The career included several hit songs, contributing to the evolution of the genre. The artist's gentle demeanor and storytelling ability resonated with audiences, leading to a lasting legacy in pop and country music. Numerous albums were released, showcasing a distinctive blend of folk and country influences. The artist received numerous accolades throughout the career, cementing a status as a beloved figure in American music.
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