Rube Goldberg
Sculptor and cartoonist of contraptions
A prominent American cartoonist and engineer. Created elaborate cartoons depicting humorous machines designed to perform simple tasks in complicated ways. The term 'Rube Goldberg' became synonymous with such contraptions. Contributed to a variety of publications, including the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Evening Sun. Goldberg's work extended to inventing various gadgets, earning a patent for an early version of a self-operating napkin. His unique style influenced generations of artists and cartoonists.
Created the Rube Goldberg machine concept
Won a Pulitzer Prize for cartooning in 1948
Published numerous cartoons and illustrated books
Other People Born on July 4th
Elizabeth Peratrovich
Civil rights activist for Alaska Natives
Born
July 4th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1958 67 years ago — 47 years old
A civil rights activist advocated for the rights of Alaska Natives. Instrumental in the passage of the Alaska Discriminatory Practices Act of 1945, which prohibited discrimination based on race and ethnicity in Alaska. Played a crucial role in raising awareness of the struggles faced by Native Alaskans and pushed for equal treatment in housing, employment, and public accommodations. Worked with organizations to elevate the status of Indigenous peoples and fought against racism and discrimination in local communities.
Continue ReadingMichael Johnson
Footballer and manager with coaching success
Born
July 4th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2017 8 years ago — 44 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Represented clubs such as Aston Villa and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing. Managed teams including the Jamaican national team, contributing to their football development.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Garibaldi
Italian general and politician
Born
July 4th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1882 143 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1807, a significant figure in the Italian unification movement, played a critical role in the Risorgimento. Commanded the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, leading volunteer troops to conquer Sicily and Naples, contributing to the establishment of a unified Italy. Additionally, served in various campaigns in South America, advocating for democratic governance and social reforms. Held positions in the Italian government post-unification, further shaping the nation's political landscape.
Continue ReadingFrancis Maude
English lawyer and politician, Cabinet Minister
Born
July 4th, 1953 72 years ago
A politician and lawyer, served as the Minister for the Cabinet Office in the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015. Held various roles within the government, providing leadership in both policy-making and administrative functions. Played a vital role in overseeing public sector reform and implementing efficiency strategies during his tenure. Elected as a Member of Parliament for North West Hampshire since 1997, contributing to legislative actions and representing constituents' interests.
Continue ReadingIva Toguri D'Aquino
American broadcaster and wartime broadcaster
Born
July 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1916 in Los Angeles, a typist and broadcaster became an infamous voice during World War II. While in Japan, she worked for the Japanese government as a radio broadcaster, adopting the on-air persona of 'Tokyo Rose'. This role involved broadcasting propaganda targeted at Allied troops. Post-war, legal issues arose concerning accusations of treason, which led to a highly publicized trial. Ultimately, the conviction was overturned decades later, acknowledging significant procedural flaws in the original trial.
Continue ReadingAlluri Sitarama Raju
Indian activist and revolutionary leader
Born
July 4th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1924 102 years ago — 26 years old
An Indian activist, played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement against British rule in the 1920s. Engaged in the fight for the rights of tribal populations, initiated the Rampa Rebellion in 1922 in the Eastern Ghats of India. Advocated for the rights of local villagers and fought against oppressive policies imposed by the British government. Became a prominent figure in the struggle for freedom, rallying support from local communities and employing guerrilla tactics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Emiko Miyamoto
Japanese volleyball player
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 86 years old
Played as a professional volleyball player in Japan. Achieved significant success in the sport, representing the national team in major international competitions. Competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, contributing to the team's efforts in reaching the event. Played for prominent teams in Japan's V.League, becoming one of the well-regarded athletes in the league.
Continue ReadingHuntley Gordon
Canadian-American actor in silent films
Born
October 8th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1956 69 years ago — 77 years old
Active during the silent film era, this actor appeared in numerous films. Gained recognition for performances in 'The Love Burglar' and 'The Phantom of the Opera'. Transitioned into sound films with notable roles in early talkies. Worked extensively in both Hollywood and Canadian cinema.
Continue ReadingNicholas Murray Butler
Philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 2nd, 1862 164 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1947 78 years ago — 85 years old
An influential philosopher and academic, associated with Columbia University for many years. Served as president of the university and contributed significantly to its development. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1931 for his writings, particularly focusing on his views regarding peace and the role of education in society. Engaged in various international educational and cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingPotter Stewart
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
January 23rd, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, contributed to significant cases regarding free speech, abortion, and the right to privacy. Before the Supreme Court, served as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and held various positions in the federal judiciary. Advocacy for civil liberties was notable during tenure, and decisions reflected a moderate judicial philosophy. Retired from judicial duties in 1981.
Continue ReadingJay Van Andel
Businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2004 21 years ago — 80 years old
Co-founded Amway in 1959, establishing one of the world's largest direct-selling companies. Played a significant role in shaping the multi-level marketing industry. Besides business, engaged in various philanthropic efforts including support for education and healthcare initiatives through the Van Andel Institute. Contributed to community development and entrepreneurship through numerous charitable foundations.
Continue ReadingKirsten Flagstad
Norwegian soprano, Wagnerian opera star
Born
July 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1962 63 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent Wagnerian soprano, gained recognition for powerful performances in major opera houses. Debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1935, becoming a leading figure in the world of opera. Contributed significantly to the interpretation of Wagner's works, particularly in roles such as Brunhilde and Isolde. Her artistry influenced generations of singers and her recordings became reference points in the operatic repertoire. Retired from the stage in the 1950s but remained active in concert performances.
Continue Reading