Rudolf Abel
Colonel and espionage figure
A colonel in the KGB, played a pivotal role in Cold War espionage. Managed operations that involved spying on the United States and its allies. Captured in 1957 during a covert assignment in New York City, led to a high-profile trial in the United States. His conviction resulted in a ten-year prison sentence before being exchanged for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers in a notable spy swap in 1962. Returned to the Soviet Union where he continued his work in intelligence.
Managed espionage operations against the U.S.
Captured in New York City in 1957
Participated in the exchange for Francis Gary Powers
Other People Born on July 11th
Reg Varney
English actor and screenwriter
Born
July 11th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2008 17 years ago — 92 years old
An English actor and screenwriter, this individual gained prominence for the role of Stan Butler in the television sitcom 'On the Buses'. The series, which aired from 1969 to 1973, centered around the comedic misadventures of a bus driver and his conductress. Beyond television, this person also starred in various films, including 'The Love Match' and 'The Man at the Top'. As a screenwriter, contributions include writing for multiple productions, showcasing a versatility in the creative field.
Continue ReadingJames Abbott McNeill Whistler
Painter known for 'Whistler's Mother'
Born
July 11th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1834, this American-English painter and illustrator played a significant role in the art world during the late 19th century. His work often emphasized color and composition over realistic representation. His most iconic piece, 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1', commonly referred to as 'Whistler's Mother', gained acclaim and is recognized as a classic. Although he faced criticism throughout his career, he contributed to the development of the aesthetic movement in art and influenced modern artists through his innovative techniques and approaches to painting.
Continue ReadingGough Whitlam
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 11th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Continue ReadingH. M. Brock
British painter and illustrator
Born
July 11th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1875, this artist specialized in painting and illustrating works related to literature. The artist's illustrations graced numerous book covers, particularly the works of classic authors. Significant contributions focused on the realm of children's literature, showcasing an ability to engage young readers through vibrant imagery. The artist's style reflected the Edwardian era, contributing to the visual narrative of the time. Exhibitions included prominent galleries and collections.
Continue ReadingEduardo Nájera
Basketball player and coach
Born
July 11th, 1976 49 years ago
Played college basketball at the University of Oklahoma before entering the NBA. Played for teams including the Dallas Mavericks, Golden State Warriors, and Denver Nuggets. Transitioned to coaching roles after retirement from professional play. Served as an assistant coach at multiple levels, contributing to player development and team strategy.
Continue ReadingGreville Janner
Welsh-English lawyer and politician
Born
July 11th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in British politics and law, served as a Labour Member of Parliament for 27 years. Involved in various legal and political causes, including children's rights and anti-racism initiatives. Held the title of Baron Janner of Braunstone, contributing to legislative developments and advocating for social justice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 15th
Herbert Scarf
American economist and academic
Born
July 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
An economist and academic focused on economic theory and its applications. Made significant contributions to the field of mathematical economics. Held academic positions at Yale University and authored influential research papers. Published work extensively on the economics of growth and the theory of production.
Continue ReadingFrank Chapman
Ornithologist and author of key texts
Born
June 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 81 years old
An American ornithologist, photographer, and author contributed significantly to the study of birds and their habitats. Efforts involved extensive field research and the promotion of bird conservation. Chapman served as curator of birds at the American Museum of Natural History. Publications include significant works such as 'The Bird-Lore' magazine and 'The Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America', providing comprehensive guides for bird identification. Chapman was a founding member of the Audubon Society, advocating for the protection of birds and their environments.
Continue ReadingJohn Amos Comenius
Czech bishop and educational reformer
Born
March 28th, 1592 433 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1670 355 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in education, emphasized the importance of systematic and universal education. Developed innovative teaching methods and progressive ideas that formed a foundation for modern pedagogical practices. Advocated for education that included natural sciences, arts, and moral instruction. Wrote numerous works, including 'Didactica Magna', which presented his educational theories and vision for a comprehensive schooling system.
Continue ReadingFritz Reiner
Conductor and music director
Born
December 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor established a successful career in the United States. Conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, where significant contributions to orchestral music were made. Renowned for interpretations of classical repertoire, particularly works by composers such as Mahler and Strauss. Also served as music director for the New York Philharmonic and had a notable career in opera, leading productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Recorded extensively, leaving a legacy of distinguished performances.
Continue ReadingElmer L. Andersen
American politician and businessman
Born
June 17th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
Served as the 30th Governor of Minnesota from 1961 to 1963. Andersen's tenure focused on education reform and the enhancement of state infrastructure. Prior to his governorship, he played a significant role in the business sector, founding several successful companies. After leaving office, he remained active in public service and continued to engage in philanthropic efforts, particularly in education and the arts. His approach to governance emphasized fiscal responsibility and community involvement.
Continue ReadingGlafcos Clerides
Cypriot politician and lawyer, 4th President
Born
April 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 4th President of Cyprus from 1993 to 2003. Previously held various political roles, including President of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in the peace process regarding the division of Cyprus. Participated in negotiations for a solution to the Cyprus conflict, striving for reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities. Authored several works on law and politics, contributing to legal discourse in Cyprus.
Continue Reading