Rudolf of Rheinfelden

Duke and anti-king of Germany

Rudolf of Rheinfelden - Duke and anti-king of Germany
Born

1025
1000 years ago

Died

October 15th, 1080
944 years ago — 55 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Germany

Links & References

Served as Duke of Swabia and gained prominence during the Investiture Controversy. Opposed Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and was elected anti-king by a faction of German nobles in 1077. Engaged in multiple battles against Henry IV, most notably at the battle of the Elster in 1080. Struggled for power amidst conflicts between church and state, emphasizing the tension during this period in German history. Died in battle against loyalist forces in 1080.

Elected anti-king of Germany in 1077

Opposed Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy

Battled in the First Battle of the Elster

Other People Who Died on October 15th

Norodom Sihanouk

Cambodian politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
October 31st, 1922 102 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2012 12 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the first Prime Minister of Cambodia and a prominent political figure during the mid-20th century. Played a significant role in the country's independence from French colonial rule. Held multiple positions including head of state and monarch, influencing Cambodian politics for several decades. Navigated complex relationships with various political factions, foreign powers, and internal conflicts throughout his career. His leadership saw Cambodia's involvement in the Vietnam War and later the rise of the Khmer Rouge.

Continue Reading

Hermann Göring

German politician and military leader
Born
January 12th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1946 78 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a prominent figure in Nazi Germany, becoming the second-in-command to Adolf Hitler. Held the position of Minister President of Prussia and was a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. In addition to political duties, played a significant role in the development of the Luftwaffe, the German air force, and was instrumental in various military strategies during World War II. After the war, faced trial at Nuremberg for war crimes.

Continue Reading

Edythe Chapman

American actress in silent films
Born
October 8th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1948 76 years ago — 85 years old

Edythe Chapman was an American actress active during the silent film era. She began her career on stage before transitioning to film. Chapman featured in multiple silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for her performances. Her work included roles in films such as 'The Mark of Zorro' and 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame'. She contributed significantly to the industry, proving to be a talented character actress.

Continue Reading

Mata Hari

Dancer and spy during World War I
Born
August 7th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1917 107 years ago — 41 years old

Born in the Netherlands, became a performer in Paris in the early 1900s, gaining fame as an exotic dancer and entertainer. Performed in the Folies Bergère and was celebrated for her provocative costumes and dances. During World War I, worked as a spy, allegedly gathering intelligence for Germany while seducing military officials. Arrested by French authorities in 1917, tried for espionage and executed by firing squad.

Continue Reading

Josef Locke

Tenor and actor known for operatic roles
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1999 25 years ago — 82 years old

A soldier and policeman before pursuing a music career, a celebrated tenor gained prominence primarily in the mid-20th century. Frequently performed in operas and concerts across Britain and Ireland. Achieved great success with recordings and live performances, particularly noted for interpretations of traditional Irish songs. Transitioned into acting, appearing in various films and theatrical productions. His music resonated with audiences, uniting elements of operatic and popular song.

Continue Reading

Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca

Turkish poet and soldier with notable verse
Born
August 26th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2008 16 years ago — 94 years old

Born in 1914, a Turkish soldier and poet gained recognition through a body of work that reflects both military experience and literary creativity. His poetry often captured the essence of Turkish identity and wrestling with existential themes. Dağlarca published numerous poetry collections, gaining significant attention in the Turkish literary world. Active during periods of conflict, his writings intertwined personal and national narratives, addressing themes of war and peace. Over the years, his literary output included various styles and subjects, earning him the title of one of Turkey's prominent 20th-century poets. Acknowledged for contributions to literature, he received multiple awards throughout his career.

Continue Reading