Rudolf von Jhering
German jurist and legal scholar
A prominent German jurist and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in the 19th century. Focused on the relationship between law and society, emphasized the role of social interests in legal matters. Published influential works, including 'The Spirit of Roman Law' and 'Law as a Means to an End,' which discussed the function of law in achieving social objectives. Advocated for the independent interpretation of law, departing from strict adherence to legal texts. Played a key role in shaping modern legal theory.
Authored 'The Spirit of Roman Law'
Wrote 'Law as a Means to an End'
Contributed to the development of legal sociology
Other People Born on August 22nd
Carl Yastrzemski
Baseball player; 1967 AL MVP
Born
August 22nd, 1939 86 years ago
This baseball player played for the Boston Red Sox from 1961 to 1983. A standout left fielder and first baseman, he recorded over 3,400 hits and is regarded as one of the all-time greats in Major League Baseball. Achieved significant accolades during a career that spanned over two decades, including a standout season in 1967 when he earned the American League MVP award. Helped lead the Red Sox to a World Series appearance in 1967. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.
Continue ReadingDua Lipa
English singer-songwriter, pop star
Born
August 22nd, 1995 30 years ago
Born in England, a prominent singer-songwriter emerged on the music scene in the mid-2010s. Released the self-titled debut album in 2017, which featured the hit single 'New Rules'. Gained recognition for a blend of pop and dance music styles. Achieved significant commercial success with the follow-up album 'Future Nostalgia' in 2020, which spawned multiple chart-topping singles, including 'Don't Start Now' and 'Levitating'.
Continue ReadingNorman Schwarzkopf
American general, Persian Gulf War leader
Born
August 22nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a United States Army general, leading coalition forces during the Persian Gulf War in 1991. Graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and earned a master's degree in civil engineering from the University of Southern California. Played a vital role in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, executing military strategies that resulted in a swift victory against Iraqi forces. Throughout a distinguished military career, held various command positions and received numerous awards for leadership and service.
Continue ReadingWilfred Kitching
General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.
Continue ReadingMilan I of Serbia
King of Serbia, established monarchy
Born
August 22nd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1901 124 years ago — 46 years old
Became the first King of Serbia in 1882 after serving as Prince. Led Serbia during the Serbian-Turkish War and expanded territories, achieving significant victories. His reign was marked by modernization and centralization of the state. Abdicated in 1889 amid political challenges and personal conflicts. Lived in exile until his death in 1901.
Continue ReadingRob Witschge
Dutch footballer and manager
Born
August 22nd, 1966 59 years ago
A footballer and manager, played as a midfielder. Started professional career with FC Groningen. Played for clubs including Ajax, where won the Eredivisie and KNVB Cup. Had a successful tenure with the Netherlands national team, earning several caps. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, managing various clubs in Dutch football.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 17th
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Algerian politician, 5th President
Born
March 2nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
September 17th, 2021 4 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 5th President of Algeria from 1999 to 2019. Bouteflika participated in the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule. Held various ministerial positions prior to his presidency, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Implemented policies aimed at national reconciliation and economic reform during his tenure. Reelected multiple times, faced significant protests against his rule in 2019, leading to his resignation.
Continue ReadingRed Skelton
American actor and comedian
Born
July 18th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1997 28 years ago — 84 years old
Raised in Vincennes, Indiana, began performing in vaudeville before transitioning to radio and television. Gained prominence with 'The Red Skelton Show', which aired for nearly two decades. Known for a mix of classic slapstick and heartfelt storytelling, created memorable characters such as Clem Kadiddlehopper and Gertrude and Heathcliff. Also had a successful career in films during the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the popular culture of the era. Post-television career included painting and philanthropy.
Continue ReadingRobert W. Gore
Engineer, co-inventor of Gore-Tex
Born
April 15th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
September 17th, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
An American engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to materials science. Co-invented Gore-Tex, a waterproof and breathable fabric, in 1969, which revolutionized the outdoor apparel industry. The innovation led to the establishment of W. L. Gore & Associates, a company focused on advanced materials and technology. Under leadership, the company expanded its product offerings and became a major player in various fields, including medical devices and electronics. The work in polymer technology extended beyond textiles to applications in industrial and consumer products.
Continue ReadingRobert Bellarmine
Italian cardinal and saint
Born
October 4th, 1542 483 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1621 404 years ago — 78 years old
Elected cardinal in 1599, played a significant role in the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Authored numerous theological works, including 'Controversies', which examined various Protestant doctrines. Canonized as a saint in 1930, his life and contributions were recognized by the Church. Served as a prominent figure in debates against Protestant reformers, influencing Catholic doctrine during a turbulent period in religious history.
Continue ReadingWalter Savage Landor
English poet and author of 'Imaginary Conversations'
Born
January 30th, 1775 251 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1864 161 years ago — 89 years old
An English poet and author, produced a significant body of work during the 19th century. Gained early fame for poetry and later for prose writings, especially noted for the series of dialogues called 'Imaginary Conversations' that featured historical and fictional characters. Engaged in literary circles, becoming associated with prominent figures of the time. His works often displayed a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues, reflecting personal beliefs and societal critiques. Landor's writing style was characterized by a rich vocabulary and eloquence. Spent a significant portion of life in Italy, influencing his writing and philosophical outlook.
Continue ReadingKatherine Clifton
2nd Baroness Clifton, English-Scottish peer
Died
September 17th, 1637 388 years ago — None years old
Born into the aristocracy, held the title of 2nd Baroness Clifton. Inherited the estate of Clifton Hall through familial ties. Engaged in management of estates and social affairs typical of the peerage. Her life spanned significant political and social changes in England and Scotland. Contributed to the continuity of her family's influence during a tumultuous period marked by political strife and changing loyalties.
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