Rudolf von Jhering
German jurist and legal scholar
A prominent German jurist and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in the 19th century. Focused on the relationship between law and society, emphasized the role of social interests in legal matters. Published influential works, including 'The Spirit of Roman Law' and 'Law as a Means to an End,' which discussed the function of law in achieving social objectives. Advocated for the independent interpretation of law, departing from strict adherence to legal texts. Played a key role in shaping modern legal theory.
Authored 'The Spirit of Roman Law'
Wrote 'Law as a Means to an End'
Contributed to the development of legal sociology
Other People Born on August 22nd
Jacques Lipchitz
Sculptor renowned for modernist works
Born
August 22nd, 1891 135 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Lithuania, this artist became a prominent figure in modernist sculpture, later moving to Italy. His works merged Cubism with organic forms, showcasing a unique style that contributed to the evolution of contemporary sculpture. Notable pieces include 'The King and Queen' and 'The Guitarist', which illustrate innovative techniques and forms. Throughout his career, he engaged with themes of movement and fragmentation, influencing many artists. He became a naturalized American citizen and worked extensively in the United States, where he created many significant sculptures. His contributions are widely recognized in various museum collections.
Continue ReadingMilan I of Serbia
King of Serbia, established monarchy
Born
August 22nd, 1854 172 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1901 125 years ago — 46 years old
Became the first King of Serbia in 1882 after serving as Prince. Led Serbia during the Serbian-Turkish War and expanded territories, achieving significant victories. His reign was marked by modernization and centralization of the state. Abdicated in 1889 amid political challenges and personal conflicts. Lived in exile until his death in 1901.
Continue ReadingJean Regnault de Segrais
French poet and novelist
Born
August 22nd, 1624 402 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1701 325 years ago — 76 years old
A poet and novelist contributed significantly to French literature in the 17th century. Worked in the literary circles of Paris and engaged with contemporary writers. Authored several works, with a blend of poetry and prose characteristics of the period. Emphasized themes of love and nature in writings, reflecting the style of the time. Served as an intellectual figure aligning with the literary trends and movements influencing France.
Continue ReadingMax Scheler
German philosopher and author
Born
August 22nd, 1874 152 years ago
Died
1928 98 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to phenomenology and ethics, focusing on the nature of feeling and values. Developed a unique philosophical anthropology that explored human experience and values beyond mere rationality. Authored influential works including 'Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values' which critiqued traditional ethical theories. His ideas influenced various fields, including sociology and psychology, particularly regarding the emotional basis of human relations and moral values.
Continue ReadingJames Newland
Australian soldier and policeman
Born
August 22nd, 1881 145 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a soldier during World War I, contributing to various campaigns. Post-war, pursued a career in law enforcement, working for the police force in Australia. Demonstrated commitment to duty and the community during both military and policing careers.
Continue ReadingDua Lipa
English singer-songwriter, pop star
Born
August 22nd, 1995 31 years ago
Born in England, a prominent singer-songwriter emerged on the music scene in the mid-2010s. Released the self-titled debut album in 2017, which featured the hit single 'New Rules'. Gained recognition for a blend of pop and dance music styles. Achieved significant commercial success with the follow-up album 'Future Nostalgia' in 2020, which spawned multiple chart-topping singles, including 'Don't Start Now' and 'Levitating'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 17th
Edmonia Lewis
American sculptor of marble works
Born
1844 182 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1907 119 years ago — 63 years old
An American sculptor created notable marble sculptures during the 19th century. Initially influenced by the abolitionist and women's rights movements, the artist's work often reflected themes of African American and Native American identity. Relocated to Europe for a significant part of the career, the sculptor gained recognition in Paris, where notable commissions ensued. Major works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'Forever Free', which showcase neoclassical style and address social issues. This artist faced and overcame racial prejudice throughout the career, leaving a lasting impact in the realm of sculpture.
Continue ReadingStanislaus Papczyński
Polish priest and saint recognized for founding the Congregation of the Founding of the Holy Cross
Born
May 18th, 1631 395 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1701 325 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1631, started a religious order focusing on the education of youth and spiritual renewal. Established the Congregation of the Founding of the Holy Cross in 1675. Contributed to the spread of Marian devotion and was deeply involved in preaching and pastoral care. Canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1992, affirming the religious significance of his work and the impact of his spiritual teachings.
Continue ReadingRichard Basehart
American actor in 'Moby Dick'
Born
August 31st, 1914 112 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1984 42 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor began career in the 1940s and gained prominence through performances in film and television. Starred in the classic film 'Moby Dick' as Captain Ahab and received acclaim for the role. Appeared in the television series 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea' as Admiral Harriman Nelson, becoming a recognizable figure in sci-fi television. Worked with notable directors and actors throughout career, contributing to significant productions in various genres.
Continue ReadingJohn of Austria the Younger
Spanish general and politician
Born
1629 397 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1679 347 years ago — 50 years old
A Spanish general and politician, served as Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands during the 17th century. Led military campaigns in the Low Countries against the Dutch and played a significant role in the Spanish efforts to maintain control over the region. His tenure included both military and administrative challenges, navigating the complexities of governing amidst ongoing conflict. His leadership in military operations contributed to the broader Spanish strategies in Europe during this period.
Continue ReadingLawrence O'Bryan Branch
American politician and Confederate general
Born
1820 206 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1862 164 years ago — 42 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in battles such as the Battle of Sharpsburg. Held a position as a U.S. Congressman representing the 3rd district of North Carolina prior to the war. His military career ended with his death in 1862 at the Battle of Sharpsburg, marking a significant loss for the Confederate forces.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Bourne
American politician and judge
Born
September 9th, 1755 271 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1808 218 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in early American politics and law, served as a judge and U.S. Congressman from Rhode Island. Contributed to the establishment of legal frameworks in post-revolutionary America. Participated in significant legislative processes during the early years of the United States government and was involved in various legal reforms. Played a crucial role in shaping the judiciary and political system in Rhode Island.
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