Ruhana Kuddus
Indonesian activist and journalist

Born
December 20th, 1884
140 years ago
Died
1972
53 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Indonesia
Links & References
Begun activism in the early 20th century, focused on women's rights and education in Indonesia. Established the first Indonesian women's organization, Kartini Club, promoting feminism and social issues. Actively wrote for various publications, addressing topics such as education, women's empowerment, and national independence. Played a crucial role in advocating for women's representation in Indonesian society during the colonial period, influencing future generations of activists.
Founded Kartini Club for women's rights
Contributed to women's education in Indonesia
Other People Born on December 20th
Israel Castro
Played as a midfielder primarily in Liga MX and had a significant career with Club Universidad Nacional and Cruz Azul. Represented Mexico at international levels, including participation in the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Recognized for contributions to team dynamics and successful league campaigns.
Continue ReadingSandra Cisneros
An author and poet emerged from Chicago, noted for contributions to literature reflecting the Latino experience in the United States. Cisneros gained recognition for her novel 'The House on Mango Street,' which portrays the life of a young Latina girl and her struggles with identity and cultural expectations. The book received critical acclaim and has become a staple in multicultural literature. Additionally, Cisneros has published poetry and short stories, often exploring themes of gender, class, and cultural identity. In 1991, she received the American Book Award for her literary works.
Continue ReadingPietro Raimondi
Born on December 20, 1786, a significant figure in the development of Italian opera and music theory, focusing on the works for both voice and instruments. Contributed to the evolution of the operatic form during the 19th century. Published important theoretical texts that discussed harmony and counterpoint, influencing future generations of composers. His operas, especially those staged in the early 1800s, showcased his ability to blend lyrical melodies with dramatic narratives. Established himself as a respected music educator.
Continue ReadingVäinö Linna
A Finnish author achieved prominence for depictions of Finnish society in the 20th century. Notably, the trilogy 'Under the North Star' explored themes of Finnish history, culture, and class struggles. Linna's works often reflected the consequences of war and societal changes in Finland, providing a narrative richness that resonated with readers. Besides novels, he also contributed essays and writings about Finnish identity, aiding in the understanding of post-war Finnish literature. The author became a significant figure in Finnish literature, influencing generations of writers and readers.
Continue ReadingCahit Külebi
Born in 1917, this individual contributed significantly to Turkish literature as a poet and author. Focused primarily on themes of nature and social issues, the works often reflected the cultural and political landscape of Turkey. The literary career included various published collections that showcased a mastery of language and a deep understanding of human emotions. The individual served as a member of the Turkish Parliament and contributed to the cultural policies of the nation. Literary accolades were received throughout the career, highlighting the contributions to the modern Turkish poetry scene.
Continue ReadingAziz Nesin
A prolific Turkish author and humorist. Authored over 100 books including novels, short stories, and plays. Established the Nesin Foundation to support and promote education and literacy in Turkey. Often employed satire to critique social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and observations. Contributed significantly to Turkish literature, particularly in the genre of humor.
Continue Reading