Ruth Benedict
Anthropologist and cultural theorist
Anthropologist and cultural theorist
1887
138 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
Benedict studied cultures and their patterns, emphasizing the role of culture in shaping human behavior. She contributed significantly to the field of anthropology with her work on the concept of culture as a personality. Her most notable works include 'Patterns of Culture,' which compares three distinct cultures: the Zuni, the Dobu, and the Kwakiutl. Benedict's theories influenced cultural anthropology by arguing against biological determinism. She held a position at Columbia University, where she taught and mentored many students, furthering academic exploration in anthropology.
Published 'Patterns of Culture'
Developed the concept of culture as a personality
Taught at Columbia University
Born into the aristocracy, held the title of 2nd Baroness Clifton. Inherited the estate of Clifton Hall through familial ties. Engaged in management of estates and social affairs typical of the peerage. Her life spanned significant political and social changes in England and Scotland. Contributed to the continuity of her family's influence during a tumultuous period marked by political strife and changing loyalties.
Continue ReadingElected cardinal in 1599, played a significant role in the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Authored numerous theological works, including 'Controversies', which examined various Protestant doctrines. Canonized as a saint in 1930, his life and contributions were recognized by the Church. Served as a prominent figure in debates against Protestant reformers, influencing Catholic doctrine during a turbulent period in religious history.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of astronomy, especially in the study of quasars. Discovered that quasars are powered by supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies and provided evidence of their redshift being related to distance, which supported the expanding universe theory. Conducted extensive research on the nature and properties of these distant astronomical objects. Schmidt's work provided crucial insights into the early universe and how galaxies evolve over time.
Continue ReadingA Spanish general and politician, served as Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands during the 17th century. Led military campaigns in the Low Countries against the Dutch and played a significant role in the Spanish efforts to maintain control over the region. His tenure included both military and administrative challenges, navigating the complexities of governing amidst ongoing conflict. His leadership in military operations contributed to the broader Spanish strategies in Europe during this period.
Continue ReadingBorn into the House of Orléans, a notable French royal lineage, played significant roles in the political landscape of 17th century France. Her marriage to Duke de Montpensier secured alliances contributing to the royal family's influence. Actively navigated court life at the time, engaging in complex relationships and political maneuvers among the French nobility. Resided at the Château de Saint-Maur, where her court became a center of intrigue and artistic patronage. Her legacy extended beyond her lifetime, with descendants who continued to shape French history.
Continue ReadingA highly skilled professional pool player and actor, contributions to the sport include numerous championships and exhibitions. Achieved a remarkable 15 world titles in pocket billiards. Appeared in the 1961 film 'The Hustler' alongside Paul Newman, gaining recognition outside the pool community. Served as a bridge between the world of professional pool and mainstream entertainment, illustrating the game’s competitive spirit and artistry.
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