Ruth Benedict
Anthropologist and cultural theorist
Born
1887
138 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1948
76 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Benedict studied cultures and their patterns, emphasizing the role of culture in shaping human behavior. She contributed significantly to the field of anthropology with her work on the concept of culture as a personality. Her most notable works include 'Patterns of Culture,' which compares three distinct cultures: the Zuni, the Dobu, and the Kwakiutl. Benedict's theories influenced cultural anthropology by arguing against biological determinism. She held a position at Columbia University, where she taught and mentored many students, furthering academic exploration in anthropology.
Published 'Patterns of Culture'
Developed the concept of culture as a personality
Taught at Columbia University
Other People Who Died on September 17th
JD Souther
Singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor contributed significantly to the music scene. Collaborated with artists such as Linda Ronstadt and the Eagles, writing several well-received songs. Achieved commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s with a blend of country-rock and pop influences. Also appeared in television and film, notably in roles in series like 'Thirtysomething' and the movie 'The Last of the Blue Devils.' Continues to perform and release new music.
Continue ReadingOrélie-Antoine de Tounens
An individual embarked on an expedition to Patagonia in the mid-19th century. This journey led to the proclamation of a short-lived kingdom, the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia, in 1860. His ambitions included establishing a constitutional monarchy in the region, with himself as king. Despite facing significant challenges and resistance from Chile and Argentina, efforts to gain international recognition continued. The exploration involved territorial claims and interactions with indigenous groups, aiming to advocate for their rights and develop the region. The kingdom's existence was largely symbolic and did not achieve official recognition from foreign powers, but the venture remains a unique chapter in the history of exploration in South America.
Continue ReadingKatherine Clifton
Born into the aristocracy, held the title of 2nd Baroness Clifton. Inherited the estate of Clifton Hall through familial ties. Engaged in management of estates and social affairs typical of the peerage. Her life spanned significant political and social changes in England and Scotland. Contributed to the continuity of her family's influence during a tumultuous period marked by political strife and changing loyalties.
Continue ReadingPeter von Bagh
Contributed significantly to film scholarship and criticism in Finland. Served as the director of the Finnish Film Archive. Worked extensively in television and cinema, creating a lasting legacy through various documentaries and features. Notable for crafting insightful narratives about film history and culture, receiving acclaim for his work as a screenwriter and director. Pioneered educational initiatives related to the film industry in Finland.
Continue ReadingAntoine Laurent de Jussieu
Contributed significantly to botany through the development of a natural classification system for plants. Published works including 'Genera Plantarum', which provided a detailed classification based on plant characteristics rather than arbitrary traits. Served as a professor at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, where extensive research on plant classification took place. His classifications laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy and influenced future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingFolke Bernadotte
A diplomat from Sweden, played a significant role in international diplomacy and humanitarian efforts during and after World War II. Instrumental in negotiating the release of prisoners during the war, he facilitated the safe passage of thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi-occupied territories. Additionally, served as the first United Nations mediator in the Arab-Israeli conflict, proposing peace plans aimed at resolving the dispute. Assassinated in 1948 while undertaking efforts to mediate a ceasefire, leaving a legacy of dedication to diplomacy and humanitarianism.
Continue Reading