Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı

Turkish philosopher and poet

Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı - Turkish philosopher and poet
Born

1869
156 years ago

Died

December 31st, 1949
75 years ago — 80 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Turkey

Links & References

Contributed significantly to Turkish literature and philosophy. Engaged in political affairs, advocating for modern ideas and reforms. Worked as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and influenced the development of a new Turkish identity post-Ottoman Empire. Authored poetry and philosophical writings that combined Eastern and Western thought, showcasing a blend of intellectual traditions. Played an essential role in the cultural dialogue of early republican Turkey, helping shape discussions around nationalism and modernity.

Served as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly

Wrote influential poetry and philosophical texts

Other People Who Died on December 31st

Commodus

Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Born
August 31st, 161 1863 years ago
Died
December 31st, 192 1832 years ago — 31 years old

Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.

Continue Reading

George Kerferd

Australian politician; 10th Premier of Victoria
Born
January 21st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1889 135 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the 10th Premier of Victoria from 1870 to 1871. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Victorian Government and contributed to key legislative developments during his tenure. Actively involved in the growth of education and public works in the state, advocating for infrastructure improvements.

Continue Reading

Janusz Radziwiłł

Polish-Lithuanian politician and voivode
Born
1612 413 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1655 369 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, served as the voivode of Vilnius. Held significant political influence during the mid-17th century. Participated actively in the political landscape, often engaging in diplomacy and governance. Contributed to the administrative affairs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, shaping its policies and relationships within the Commonwealth. His actions reflected the complexities of the era’s political dynamics.

Continue Reading

Zviad Gamsakhurdia

Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939 85 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993 31 years ago — 54 years old

Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.

Continue Reading

John Flamsteed

English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal
Born
August 19th, 1646 378 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1719 305 years ago — 73 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy in England during the late 17th century. Held the position of the first Astronomer Royal, a title established by King Charles II in 1675. Created meticulously detailed star catalogs that included the positions of over 3,000 stars. Published the influential work 'Historia Coelestis Britannica', detailing precise observations of celestial bodies. His observations enhanced navigation and understanding of the solar system.

Continue Reading

Oliver St John

English Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Born
1598 427 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1673 351 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent judge and politician in England, held the position of Chief Justice of the Common Pleas during the 17th century. Contributed to the development of legal frameworks and played a significant role in the administration of justice of his time. Involved in key political affairs, aligning with the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Participated actively in the legal and political discourse of the period, influencing the trajectory of English law.

Continue Reading