S. Arasaratnam
Sri Lankan historian and author
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Sri Lankan history and society through academic scholarship. Served as a professor at the University of Jaffna and engaged extensively in research on the Tamil history of Sri Lanka. Authored several important works that explored ethnic relations and colonial history, providing insights into the socio-political dynamics of the region. Involved in various academic institutions and was a respected figure in the field of historical studies.
Authored 'Ceylon under the British Occupation'
Taught at the University of Jaffna
Other People Born on March 20th
Richard Dowden
Journalist and educator; authored works
Born
March 20th, 1949 76 years ago
A British journalist engaged in global affairs through extensive writing and broadcasting. Served as the director of the Royal African Society and contributed to numerous publications, both in print and online. Authored several books focusing on Africa, including 'Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles', analyzing the continent's complexities in politics and society. Worked as an editor at 'The Independent' and contributed to 'The Economist', discussing critical geopolitical issues. Influenced academic discourse through educational initiatives and public speaking.
Continue ReadingDavid Greenaway
Economist known for academic contributions
Born
March 20th, 1952 73 years ago
An English economist and academic, extensive research focused on international trade and labor markets. Served as a professor at the University of Nottingham and published numerous influential papers. Contributed to the policy-making process through participation in various economic committees and panels. Engaged in discussions on economic issues at national and international levels, enhancing the understanding of trade dynamics and migration effects. His academic work has influenced both theoretical and applied economics, particularly in the context of globalization.
Continue ReadingRudolf Kirchschläger
Austrian politician and former president
Born
March 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 8th President of Austria from 1974 to 1986. Before presidency, held various notable positions in the Austrian judiciary, including serving as a judge and court president. Contributed significantly to Austrian politics and represented the country in international contexts. Played a crucial role in domestic policy and governance during his tenure, focusing on issues related to justice and public service.
Continue ReadingYuri Shargin
Russian astronaut and engineer
Born
March 20th, 1960 65 years ago
Served as a colonel in the Russian Air Force and as an engineer. Participated in the Ascent-5 mission to the Mir space station. Contributed to multiple projects in aerospace technology and engineering within the Russian space program.
Continue ReadingJosephine Medina
Paralympic table tennis player
Born
March 20th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 51 years old
Competed in multiple Paralympic Games, achieving remarkable success in table tennis. Secured a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympics, representing the Philippines. Participated in various international tournaments, earning recognition within the sport. Advocated for sports inclusivity and served as an inspiration for aspiring athletes with disabilities.
Continue ReadingPamela Harriman
Diplomat, 58th US Ambassador to France
Born
March 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the United States Ambassador to France from 1993 until the time of death in 1997. Began a career in public service, engaging in various diplomatic initiatives and cultural exchange programs. Played a significant role in strengthening Franco-American relations during the 1990s. Actively participated in international events and represented the United States at numerous state functions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Doris Belack
Actress in 'Love, Sidney'
Born
February 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress with a career spanning over six decades, primarily in television and theatre, gained recognition for roles in various series. Featured prominently in the sitcom 'Love, Sidney,' which aired from 1981 to 1983. Also appeared in notable productions such as 'Rhoda' and 'All in the Family.' Contributed to numerous stage performances, showcasing versatility in acting skills. Engaged in roles that highlighted both comedic and dramatic talents, influencing the landscape of television during her active years.
Continue ReadingOtto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and author
Born
April 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1903 122 years ago — 23 years old
Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.
Continue ReadingCaliph al-Adil of Morocco
Al-Adil Caliph of Morocco
Died
October 4th, 1227 798 years ago — None years old
Ruled as Caliph of Morocco during the early 13th century. Focused on consolidating power and expanding the influence of the Almohad Caliphate. Engaged in military campaigns to maintain control over North Africa and claim territories in Iberia. Promoted initiatives in science and culture, continuing the Almohad tradition of supporting scholarly works and advancements. His reign marked a significant period in the historical landscape of medieval Morocco and its surrounding regions.
Continue ReadingSarel Cilliers
South African preacher and activist
Born
September 7th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1871 154 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1801, this figure was a prominent preacher and activist in South Africa during the 19th century. An influential leader in the Boer community, he played a significant role in the establishment of the Voortrekker movement. Cilliers was a key figure in the Great Trek, where he advocated for the migration of Afrikaans-speaking settlers into the interior of South Africa, seeking to escape British rule. His sermons and writings often inspired the pioneers and provided a sense of purpose and direction during a tumultuous period in South African history. His legacy includes contributions to the cultural and religious identity of Afrikaners.
Continue ReadingJosé Ber Gelbard
Argentinian politician and activist
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 60 years old
Engaged in political life in Argentina, participated in labor activism and served as Minister of Economy. Played a significant role during the government of Juan Domingo Perón in the 1970s. Advocated for worker's rights and economic reforms. Exiled after the military coup in 1976 and lived in several countries until returning to Argentina.
Continue ReadingJanis Joplin
Singer-songwriter with iconic voice
Born
January 19th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1970 55 years ago — 27 years old
Born in Port Arthur, Texas, a prominent figure in the 1960s music scene emerged with a distinctive voice and emotional delivery. Rose to fame as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, especially with the hit 'Piece of My Heart.' Pursued a solo career, releasing acclaimed albums including 'Cheap Thrills' and 'Pearl.' An influential performer, often associated with the counterculture movement, played an integral role in the Monterey Pop Festival and Woodstock. Joplin's life was marked by struggles with substance abuse, and she tragically died at a young age, leaving a lasting legacy in rock music.
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