S. Arasaratnam
Sri Lankan historian and author
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Sri Lankan history and society through academic scholarship. Served as a professor at the University of Jaffna and engaged extensively in research on the Tamil history of Sri Lanka. Authored several important works that explored ethnic relations and colonial history, providing insights into the socio-political dynamics of the region. Involved in various academic institutions and was a respected figure in the field of historical studies.
Authored 'Ceylon under the British Occupation'
Taught at the University of Jaffna
Other People Born on March 20th
Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Gospel singer-songwriter and guitarist
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March 20th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 58 years old
A pioneering figure in gospel music, this artist combined traditional hymns with popular music elements, influencing the development of rock and roll. Recorded the hit song 'This Train' and became a prominent figure in the gospel genre. Performed extensively in the 1930s and 1940s, gaining a loyal audience through live performances and recordings. Collaborated with various musicians, helping bridge the gap between gospel and secular music.
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104th Mayor of New York City
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March 20th, 1906 120 years ago
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February 10th, 2001 25 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 104th Mayor of New York City from 1974 to 1977. Faced significant challenges during tenure including financial crisis and urban decline. Implemented measures to tackle fiscal issues and supported city services amidst economic hardships. Prior to mayoralty, held various roles in public service including as a member of the New York City Board of Estimate. Engaged in various policies aimed at urban development and community improvement.
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French politician and 17th President
Born
March 20th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
1962 64 years ago — 80 years old
A lawyer by profession, held key political roles in France. Served as the 17th President from 1954 to 1959 during the Fourth Republic. Oversaw critical phases including the end of the Algerian War and the establishment of the Fifth Republic. Instrumental in transitioning France's political landscape amidst post-war challenges.
Continue ReadingJohn Lavery
Irish painter and academic renowned for portraits
Born
March 20th, 1856 170 years ago
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January 10th, 1941 85 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Ireland, a painter and academic emerged as a prominent figure in the art world. Lavery studied under notable artists and became associated with the Glasgow School. Known for his portraiture, many of his works capture the essence of society's elite. His style included influences from Impressionism, blending color and light effectively. His work had a significant presence in various exhibitions, including the Royal Academy in London, which showcased several of his paintings. Also taught at prestigious institutions, cultivating the next generation of artists. Throughout his career, he received accolades for his contributions to art, leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingJean Galia
French rugby player and boxer
Born
March 20th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in French rugby and boxing. Played rugby for the national team and competed at the highest levels, contributing to the sport's growth in France. Transitioned to boxing, where notable achievements included winning championships during an active career in the mid-20th century. Involved in various sports organizations, promoting athletic development in France.
Continue ReadingAlfonso García Robles
Mexican lawyer and diplomat, Nobel Laureate
Born
March 20th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1991 34 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent lawyer and diplomat, contributed significantly to disarmament efforts and international relations. Worked for the Mexican government and served as Ambassador to various countries. Advocated for peace and nuclear disarmament. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 for efforts in promoting disarmament in Latin America.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Alexander Papagos
Greek general and Prime Minister
Born
December 9th, 1883 142 years ago
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October 4th, 1955 70 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1883, this individual served as a Greek general and rose to political prominence. He played a significant role in World War II, leading Greek forces against Axis occupation. Following the war, he entered politics, eventually becoming the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece in 1952. His government focused on economic recovery and modernization, navigating the challenges of the post-war era. He aimed to strengthen Greece’s position within NATO and manage internal political strife.
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Footballer and manager, Spartak Moscow
Born
July 25th, 1959 66 years ago
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October 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 55 years old
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Continue ReadingFrancesco Albani
Italian painter of the Baroque era
Born
August 17th, 1578 447 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1660 365 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Bologna in 1578, this painter became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement. Influenced by the works of the Carracci family, he specialized in frescoes and altarpieces. His style incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, which garnered him significant recognition in his time. He contributed to the decoration of numerous churches, particularly in Bologna, and worked in Rome, where he collaborated with other artists. Notable works include 'The Virgin and Child with Angels' and a series of frescoes in the Palazzo Fava. His artwork reflects the transition towards a more emotional and theatrical representation in Baroque art.
Continue ReadingOtto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and author
Born
April 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
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October 4th, 1903 122 years ago — 23 years old
Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Cocceji
Prussian jurist and statesman
Born
October 20th, 1679 346 years ago
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October 4th, 1755 270 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1679, this individual served as an influential jurist and statesman in Prussia. Contributions to legal reform and the development of civil law were significant aspects of the career. Held the position of the Chief Justice of the Prussian Supreme Court. Advocated for the separation of powers and the establishment of a rational legal framework.
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Belgian film director and screenwriter
Born
March 21st, 1926 100 years ago
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October 4th, 2002 23 years ago — 76 years old
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