S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

Sri Lankan lawyer and Prime Minister

S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike - Sri Lankan lawyer and Prime Minister
Born

January 8th, 1899
126 years ago

Died

September 26th, 1959
65 years ago — 60 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Sri Lanka

Links & References

A lawyer and politician held the office of the 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. Initiated the establishment of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in 1951, focusing on policies that promoted social welfare and national identity. Implemented significant educational reforms and championed the Sinhalese language during his term. Was influential in shaping post-colonial governance in Sri Lanka.

Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

Founded the Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Promoted the Sinhalese language policy

Other People Born on January 8th

Wilkie Collins

English novelist and playwright
Born
January 8th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1889 135 years ago — 65 years old

An English novelist, playwright, and short story writer contributed significantly to the development of the mystery and detective fiction genres. Collin's most notable work includes the novel 'The Woman in White', published in 1859, which is often regarded as one of the earliest mystery novels. 'Armadale', released in 1866, further established his reputation as a master of suspense. He collaborated closely with fellow author Charles Dickens, sometimes contributing to Dickens's periodicals. Collins also served as a playwright, writing several successful plays during his career, such as 'The Frozen Deep'. His writing style often featured complex narratives and unreliable narrators, influencing many future authors.

Continue Reading

Orson Hyde

Religious leader, 3rd President of Quorum
Born
January 8th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1878 146 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent religious leader, served as the 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles within the Latter Day Saint movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church's presence in the United States and advocated for the establishment of a Mormon settlement in the Salt Lake Valley. Contributed to missionary work and the expansion of church doctrines. Known for significant speeches and works that outlined the church's theology during the 19th century.

Continue Reading

Sophie Pascoe

New Zealand Paralympic swimmer
Born
January 8th, 1993 32 years ago

Paralympic swimmer achieved prominence in competitive swimming events. Competed in multiple Paralympic Games, securing a total of 15 medals. Specialized in freestyle and butterfly events and set numerous world records throughout her career. Dominated several international swimming championships, establishing herself as a leading figure in adaptive sports.

Continue Reading

Simon Episcopius

Dutch theologian and academic
Born
January 8th, 1583 442 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1643 381 years ago — 60 years old

A theologian and academic of the early 17th century, contributed to the development of Arminianism. Played a pivotal role in the Synod of Dort, advocating for a particular interpretation of predestination and free will. Held the position of professor at the University of Amsterdam, influencing theological thought in the Reformed tradition. Wrote several works on theology that addressed key doctrinal issues, impacting both his contemporaries and future generations.

Continue Reading

Theophilus Shepstone

English-South African politician and administrator
Born
January 8th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1893 131 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent politician and administrator in South Africa, involvement in the establishment of a British protectorate over the Transvaal and advocating for British colonial policies shaped the governance of the region during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the annexation of the Transvaal in 1877. Served as the Administrator of the Transvaal and influenced the relationship between the Boers and British authorities. Instrumental in addressing land issues and labor laws affecting indigenous populations.

Continue Reading

Baltasar Gracián

Spanish Priest and Author of 'The Criticon'
Born
January 8th, 1601 424 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1658 366 years ago — 57 years old

A Spanish priest and author contributed significantly to literature during the Baroque period. Gracián is recognized for his profound philosophical insights and intricate proverbs. His most celebrated work, 'El Criticón', serves as a philosophical novel reflecting on human existence, morality, and the intricacies of society. He emphasized the importance of wit and intelligence in navigating life's complexities. Gracián's writings offered guidance on ethics and human behavior, often incorporating satirical elements. His innovative use of language and style influenced subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 26th

Byron Nelson

Professional golfer and sportscaster
Born
February 4th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2006 18 years ago — 94 years old

An American golfer achieved significant success in the 1940s, winning 11 tournaments in a single season. Renowned for his precision and sportsmanship, earned the nickname 'Lord Byron.' Transitioned into sportscasting after retirement, providing commentary for golf broadcasts and contributing to the sport's popularity. Instrumental in popularizing golf through exhibitions and demonstrations.

Continue Reading

Bessie Smith

Blues singer and actress, 'Empress of the Blues'
Born
April 15th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1937 87 years ago — 43 years old

Emergence as a leading figure in the blues genre occurred during the 1920s. Recorded over 160 songs, blending emotional depth and vocal strength. Achieved significant acclaim through notable recordings such as 'Downhearted Blues' and 'St. Louis Blues'. Also performed in theater productions that showcased musical talent. Influence extended beyond her time, shaping the development of jazz and rhythm and blues.

Continue Reading

Bob Cassilly

Sculptor and City Museum founder
Born
1949 76 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2011 13 years ago — 62 years old

An American sculptor established the City Museum in St. Louis, Missouri, transforming an abandoned shoe factory into an eclectic mix of architectural and artistic attractions. The museum features repurposed materials and vast sculptures, drawing visitors of all ages. His innovative designs encouraged hands-on exploration, blending art with functional play spaces. Emphasis on community involvement highlighted his approach to creativity and public art.

Continue Reading

Herbert Tichy

Austrian geologist and mountaineer
Born
June 1st, 1912 112 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1987 37 years ago — 75 years old

Austrian geologist, author, and mountaineer significantly contributed to the fields of geology and alpine exploration. Conducted extensive geological research in the Himalayas and the Alps. Published influential works detailing climbing expeditions and the geology of mountain ranges. Collaborated with prominent mountaineers including Hermann Buhl during significant expeditions. Tichy’s expertise in both geology and mountaineering helped bridge scientific understanding and practical climbing techniques.

Continue Reading

Ibn Taymiya

Islamic scholar and religious reformer
Born
1263 762 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1328 696 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Islamic scholar and philosopher, contributions included writings on theology, jurisprudence, and Sufism. Emphasized a return to the Quran and Hadith as primary sources of Islamic doctrine. Critiqued various philosophical schools and sects, advocating for a rigorous interpretation of Islam based on scripture. Established a school of thought that significantly influenced later Islamic scholars and movements. Worked extensively in Syria and Egypt during the 13th and 14th centuries.

Continue Reading

Béla Bartók

Hungarian composer & ethnomusicologist
Born
March 25th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1945 79 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent figure in 20th-century music, this individual contributed significantly to the field of ethnomusicology while also establishing a unique compositional style. Influenced by folk music, compositions included orchestral works, chamber music, and piano pieces. The individual studied Hungarian and other Balkan folk melodies, integrating these elements into original compositions. In 1918, the individual co-founded the Ethnomusicological Society, further advancing the study of music. Major compositions reflect a blend of traditional and modern styles, demonstrating complex rhythms and innovative harmonies.

Continue Reading