S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
Sri Lankan lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
January 8th, 1899
126 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1959
65 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Sri Lanka
Links & References
A lawyer and politician held the office of the 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. Initiated the establishment of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in 1951, focusing on policies that promoted social welfare and national identity. Implemented significant educational reforms and championed the Sinhalese language during his term. Was influential in shaping post-colonial governance in Sri Lanka.
Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
Founded the Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Promoted the Sinhalese language policy
Other People Born on January 8th
Wilkie Collins
An English novelist, playwright, and short story writer contributed significantly to the development of the mystery and detective fiction genres. Collin's most notable work includes the novel 'The Woman in White', published in 1859, which is often regarded as one of the earliest mystery novels. 'Armadale', released in 1866, further established his reputation as a master of suspense. He collaborated closely with fellow author Charles Dickens, sometimes contributing to Dickens's periodicals. Collins also served as a playwright, writing several successful plays during his career, such as 'The Frozen Deep'. His writing style often featured complex narratives and unreliable narrators, influencing many future authors.
Continue ReadingOrson Hyde
A prominent religious leader, served as the 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles within the Latter Day Saint movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church's presence in the United States and advocated for the establishment of a Mormon settlement in the Salt Lake Valley. Contributed to missionary work and the expansion of church doctrines. Known for significant speeches and works that outlined the church's theology during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingSophie Pascoe
Paralympic swimmer achieved prominence in competitive swimming events. Competed in multiple Paralympic Games, securing a total of 15 medals. Specialized in freestyle and butterfly events and set numerous world records throughout her career. Dominated several international swimming championships, establishing herself as a leading figure in adaptive sports.
Continue ReadingSimon Episcopius
A theologian and academic of the early 17th century, contributed to the development of Arminianism. Played a pivotal role in the Synod of Dort, advocating for a particular interpretation of predestination and free will. Held the position of professor at the University of Amsterdam, influencing theological thought in the Reformed tradition. Wrote several works on theology that addressed key doctrinal issues, impacting both his contemporaries and future generations.
Continue ReadingTheophilus Shepstone
A prominent politician and administrator in South Africa, involvement in the establishment of a British protectorate over the Transvaal and advocating for British colonial policies shaped the governance of the region during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the annexation of the Transvaal in 1877. Served as the Administrator of the Transvaal and influenced the relationship between the Boers and British authorities. Instrumental in addressing land issues and labor laws affecting indigenous populations.
Continue ReadingBaltasar Gracián
A Spanish priest and author contributed significantly to literature during the Baroque period. Gracián is recognized for his profound philosophical insights and intricate proverbs. His most celebrated work, 'El Criticón', serves as a philosophical novel reflecting on human existence, morality, and the intricacies of society. He emphasized the importance of wit and intelligence in navigating life's complexities. Gracián's writings offered guidance on ethics and human behavior, often incorporating satirical elements. His innovative use of language and style influenced subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 26th
Byron Nelson
An American golfer achieved significant success in the 1940s, winning 11 tournaments in a single season. Renowned for his precision and sportsmanship, earned the nickname 'Lord Byron.' Transitioned into sportscasting after retirement, providing commentary for golf broadcasts and contributing to the sport's popularity. Instrumental in popularizing golf through exhibitions and demonstrations.
Continue ReadingBessie Smith
Emergence as a leading figure in the blues genre occurred during the 1920s. Recorded over 160 songs, blending emotional depth and vocal strength. Achieved significant acclaim through notable recordings such as 'Downhearted Blues' and 'St. Louis Blues'. Also performed in theater productions that showcased musical talent. Influence extended beyond her time, shaping the development of jazz and rhythm and blues.
Continue ReadingBob Cassilly
An American sculptor established the City Museum in St. Louis, Missouri, transforming an abandoned shoe factory into an eclectic mix of architectural and artistic attractions. The museum features repurposed materials and vast sculptures, drawing visitors of all ages. His innovative designs encouraged hands-on exploration, blending art with functional play spaces. Emphasis on community involvement highlighted his approach to creativity and public art.
Continue ReadingHerbert Tichy
Austrian geologist, author, and mountaineer significantly contributed to the fields of geology and alpine exploration. Conducted extensive geological research in the Himalayas and the Alps. Published influential works detailing climbing expeditions and the geology of mountain ranges. Collaborated with prominent mountaineers including Hermann Buhl during significant expeditions. Tichy’s expertise in both geology and mountaineering helped bridge scientific understanding and practical climbing techniques.
Continue ReadingIbn Taymiya
A prominent Islamic scholar and philosopher, contributions included writings on theology, jurisprudence, and Sufism. Emphasized a return to the Quran and Hadith as primary sources of Islamic doctrine. Critiqued various philosophical schools and sects, advocating for a rigorous interpretation of Islam based on scripture. Established a school of thought that significantly influenced later Islamic scholars and movements. Worked extensively in Syria and Egypt during the 13th and 14th centuries.
Continue ReadingBéla Bartók
A prominent figure in 20th-century music, this individual contributed significantly to the field of ethnomusicology while also establishing a unique compositional style. Influenced by folk music, compositions included orchestral works, chamber music, and piano pieces. The individual studied Hungarian and other Balkan folk melodies, integrating these elements into original compositions. In 1918, the individual co-founded the Ethnomusicological Society, further advancing the study of music. Major compositions reflect a blend of traditional and modern styles, demonstrating complex rhythms and innovative harmonies.
Continue Reading