Saint-John Perse
French poet and Nobel laureate
Born in 1887, a poet and diplomat contributed significantly to 20th-century French literature. His works reflected a blend of personal experience and vast historical cultural themes. A notable figure in the literary world, he lived in exile for several years due to political turmoil in France. During this time, the poet composed several acclaimed works that combined lyrical beauty with philosophical depth. In 1960, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his exceptional body of work, further establishing a legacy that includes notable poems influenced by his observations of nature, history, and human existence.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960
Published major works including 'Exil' and 'Anabase'
Other People Born on May 31st
Walt Whitman
American poet and author of Leaves of Grass
Born
May 31st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1892 133 years ago — 72 years old
A key figure in American literature, this poet and essayist is celebrated for his groundbreaking work that explored themes of democracy, nature, and the human experience. The publication of 'Leaves of Grass' marked a significant innovation in poetic form and structure, embracing free verse and celebrating individuality and humanity. Throughout a prolific career, the author worked as a journalist and editor, contributing to the discourse of his time. The literary style and themes influenced generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingRobert Richards
Australian politician, 32nd Premier
Born
May 31st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1967 58 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of South Australia from 1944 to 1947. Held the position of Minister for Health and Minister for Education prior to becoming Premier. Led the Liberal and Country League party during his political career. Focused on post-war recovery and development in South Australia. Involved in various legislative reforms during tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingWilliam Pirrie
Canadian-Irish businessman & politician
Born
May 31st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1924 101 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1847, served as the 1st Viscount Pirrie and was a significant figure in the shipbuilding industry. Played a crucial role in the formation of Harland and Wolff, where the Titanic was built. Held the position of Lord Mayor of Belfast and was involved in local governance. Contributed to various civic projects and was influential in Belfast's development during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingShane Bieber
Baseball player; All-Star and Cy Young Award winner
Born
May 31st, 1995 30 years ago
Professional baseball player excelled as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Played for the Cleveland Guardians since debuting in 2018. Achieved the American League Cy Young Award in 2020, highlighting a standout season with impressive strikeout numbers and a low earned run average. Selected as an All-Star in 2021, solidifying reputation as a top performer in the league. Known for exceptional control, ability to pitch deep into games, and a strong work ethic.
Continue ReadingMichaël Bournival
Ice Hockey Player and Championship Winner
Born
May 31st, 1992 33 years ago
A Canadian ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens and the Tampa Bay Lightning. Bournival was drafted 177th overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. During his time with the Canadiens, he contributed to the team's run to the 2014 Stanley Cup Final. In the American Hockey League (AHL), Bournival played significant roles with the Hamilton Bulldogs and the St. John's IceCaps, showcasing his skills on the ice and helping teams achieve competitive standings.
Continue ReadingPope Pius XI
Pope with significant papal encyclicals
Born
May 31st, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1939 86 years ago — 81 years old
Served as pope from 1922 until death in 1939. Played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church's engagement with the modern world. Issued multiple encyclicals, addressing social issues and promoting peace. Established the Vatican Radio and signed the Lateran Treaty, which resolved the Roman Question by recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Jim Croce
Singer-songwriter, lyricist, guitarist
Born
January 10th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1943, this American singer-songwriter gained fame in the early 1970s. His music combined folk, rock, and pop elements, resonating with a wide audience. The artist's career was marked by the release of several successful albums and hits, including 'You Don’t Mess Around with Jim' and 'Time in a Bottle'. Tragically, a plane crash in 1973 cut short a promising career.
Continue ReadingLudvík Svoboda
Czech General, 8th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
November 25th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1979 46 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1895, this individual served as a military leader during World War II and played a significant role in Czechoslovakia's resistance against Nazi occupation. After the war, held key positions in the Czechoslovak government, including Minister of National Defense. Elected as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia in 1968, tenure marked by attempts to reform the country during the Prague Spring before the Warsaw Pact invasion. Steered the nation during a period of political change until 1975.
Continue ReadingHermann II
Count Palatine of Lotharingia
Born
1049 976 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1085 940 years ago — 36 years old
Ruled as the Count Palatine of Lotharingia during the late 11th century. Engaged in the political dynamics of the Holy Roman Empire, navigating through conflicts and alliances. Held significant influence during the reign of Emperor Henry IV. Contributed to the territorial and administrative organization of the region. His tenure was marked by challenges related to nobility and governance.
Continue ReadingKathryn Crosby
American actress and singer
Born
November 25th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
An American actress and singer, recognized for work in film and television. Starred alongside Bing Crosby in several films, including "Easter Parade" and "High Society." Also gained popularity as a television personality, hosting various shows. Achieved success as a singer, releasing several albums and performing in concerts.
Continue ReadingGareth Williams
Scottish footballer, played for Leicester City
Born
December 16th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 21 years old
A Scottish footballer played as a midfielder. Started his career at Leicester City, contributing significantly to the team's performance. Later played for several clubs, gaining experience in different leagues. Had a stint in the Scottish league as well, showcasing skills on the field. Retired from professional football after several years in the sport.
Continue ReadingRobert Emmet
Irish republican leader and martyr
Born
March 4th, 1778 247 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1803 222 years ago — 25 years old
A key figure in the Irish republican movement, played a central role in the 1803 rebellion against British rule. Emmet led a failed insurrection in Dublin, which sought to establish an independent Irish republic. After the rebellion's defeat, he was captured, tried, and executed. His passionate speech at the trial became famous and has a lasting legacy related to Irish nationalism. Emmet's ideals and commitment to Irish independence inspired subsequent generations of republicans.
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