Saladin
founder of the Ayyubid Sultanate
Born
1137
888 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1193
832 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Syria
Links & References
Saladin established the Ayyubid Sultanate in the 12th century, uniting Egypt and Syria under his rule. His leadership during the Crusades was characterized by the recapture of Jerusalem in 1187, a significant event that altered the course of Christian-Muslim relations. Saladin's reputation for chivalry and respect for his opponents earned him admiration across cultures. He engaged in numerous battles against the Crusaders, displaying strategic acumen and military prowess throughout his campaigns.
founded the Ayyubid Sultanate
recaptured Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin
defended against the Crusaders
Other People Who Died on March 4th
Ira Remsen
This individual contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly through the development of the synthetic dye known as 'Remsen's blue'. He served as a professor at Johns Hopkins University and later became its second president. Focused on teaching and advancing scientific research, this person played a crucial role in promoting chemistry as a vital academic discipline in the United States.
Continue ReadingMatt Urban
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Achieved the rank of Colonel and received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat. Participated in numerous battles, demonstrating leadership and courage. Urban's military service included significant contributions to the campaign in Europe, particularly during the Battle of the Bulge. After the war, he remained active in veteran affairs and continued to serve his country in various capacities.
Continue ReadingRay Hatton
Participated in middle-distance running, achieving numerous accolades in the sport. Contributed to academic literature through authored works that emphasized physical education and athletics. Held positions within educational institutions, focusing on integrating running into academic curricula. Contributed to the advancement of coaching methodologies within the field of athletics.
Continue ReadingAbdullah al-Mahdi Billah
Ascended as the first Fatimid caliph in 909, establishing the Fatimid dynasty in North Africa. Founded the city of Mahdia in present-day Tunisia, which served as the new capital of the dynasty. Al-Mahdi's reign marked the beginning of significant territorial expansion for the Fatimid Empire, which sought to promote Ismaili Shi'ism in contrast to the Sunni Abbasids. Expansion efforts included military campaigns in the Maghreb and later in Egypt. His leadership laid the groundwork for the Fatimid dominance across North Africa and parts of the Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingMatthew C. Perry
A naval commander and diplomat from the United States, conducted the first significant expedition to Japan in the mid-19th century. The mission aimed to establish diplomatic relations and trade with Japan, which had been isolated for over 200 years. Commanded a fleet of warships, known as the 'Black Ships', and successfully negotiated the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, which opened Japan to American trade. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of Japan's modernization and interaction with the Western world.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Dicke
Contributed significantly to the field of physics and cosmology. Developed the Dicke radiometer, which provided a method for measuring faint microwave radiation. Played a key role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965. His work laid foundational concepts for understanding the early universe's conditions and the Big Bang theory.
Continue Reading