Salvador Dalí
Surrealist painter known for persistence of memory
A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, a Spanish painter and sculptor contributed innovative techniques and styles to modern art. Best recognized for the painting 'The Persistence of Memory,' which features melting clocks, the artist explored themes of dreams, the subconscious, and the avant-garde. Dalí also created numerous sculptures, films, and collaborative works, pushing boundaries in art and popular culture. His distinct personal style included flamboyant mustaches and elaborate public appearances, which garnered significant attention. Dalí's contributions extended beyond canvas; he worked in photography, fashion, and set design, demonstrating versatility in artistic expression. Numerous exhibitions celebrated his work, establishing him as an influential figure in 20th-century art.
Created the iconic painting 'The Persistence of Memory'
Produced various sculptures and surrealist artworks
Engaged in set design for films such as 'Spellbound'
Other People Born on May 11th
Rose Ausländer
Ukrainian-German poet and author
Born
May 11th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1988 38 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1901 in Ukraine, this poet faced significant challenges during her life, including the impact of war and displacement. Relocating to Germany in the 1920s, she became a prominent figure in the literary scene. Her poetry often dealt with themes of exile, identity, and the human condition. Her works were influenced by her experiences during World War II and the Holocaust. After the war, she returned to Germany, where she continued to write and publish, gaining recognition in German literature until her death in 1988.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Gross
Businessman and aviation pioneer
Born
May 11th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1961 64 years ago — 64 years old
Entered the aviation industry as a businessman and played a significant role in the development of several important companies. Served as the president of North American Aviation, which became a prominent aerospace manufacturer. Instrumental in the production of military and commercial aircraft during World War II and the post-war era. Contributed to advancements in aerospace technology and helped shape the landscape of modern aviation.
Continue ReadingLise de Baissac
SOE agent during World War II
Born
May 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
March 29th, 2004 21 years ago — 98 years old
Born in Mauritius, worked as a secret agent for the Special Operations Executive during World War II. Entered occupied France in 1943, where she conducted espionage and sabotage missions. Took part in various operations to disrupt German forces and support the Resistance. Played a role in coordinating the intelligence of the Allies, contributing to the overall war effort. After the war, shifted focus to humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingLouis Farrakhan
Religious leader and Nation of Islam figure
Born
May 11th, 1933 92 years ago
A religious leader became the prominent figure of the Nation of Islam, advocating for Black empowerment and religious education. Founded the original Million Man March in 1995, which aimed to promote unity and self-improvement among African American men. Involved in various social and political issues, addressing topics such as social justice, racism, and economic development within the African American community. Sustained leadership over multiple decades, influencing the direction of the Nation of Islam and engaging in controversial discussions.
Continue ReadingAntony Hewish
Astronomer, Nobel Prize Winner for Pulsars
Born
May 11th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 97 years old
An English astronomer and academic, contributed to the discovery of pulsars in 1967. Conducted significant research in radio astronomy, leading to important advancements in the understanding of celestial objects. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974, sharing the honor for pioneering contributions to astrophysics. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, influencing future generations of astronomers through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingJeremy Paxman
Journalist and author, host of Newsnight
Born
May 11th, 1950 75 years ago
A British journalist and author, recognized for work on the BBC current affairs program Newsnight, where the tenure spanned two decades. Contributed to the portrayal of political events and historical documentaries through literature and broadcasting. Engaged viewers with incisive interviewing techniques and deep political analysis. Authored several books, including historical works and explorations of British culture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Arthur Guinness
Irish brewer, founded Guinness beer
Born
1725 301 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1803 223 years ago — 78 years old
Established the Guinness brewery in 1759 at St. James's Gate, Dublin. The brewery became a major player in the beer industry, renowned for its distinctive stout. Created the iconic dark beer recipe that would gain worldwide popularity. His commitment to brewing quality led to numerous awards and recognition during his lifetime and posthumously.
Continue ReadingNell Carter
American actress and singer
Born
September 13th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2003 23 years ago — 54 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for a prominent role in the musical 'Ain't Misbehavin''. Achievements in television included starring in the sitcom 'Gimme a Break!', which aired from 1981 to 1987. Received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance in 'Ain't Misbehavin'', which showcased her powerful vocal talent and acting skills. Worked on various stages, earning acclaim for both dramatic and musical performances.
Continue ReadingIldefonsus
Bishop of Toledo, 7th-century scholar
Died
January 23rd, 667 1359 years ago — None years old
Served as the Bishop of Toledo during the 7th century, contributing to the theological and cultural development of the Visigothic kingdom. Authored several works that influenced the Christian doctrine in the region. Played a significant role in the ecclesiastical affairs of the time, and his leadership helped shape the direction of the church in Spain. His tenure in the episcopacy also saw important synods that addressed various church matters and ecclesiastical governance.
Continue ReadingKermit Tyler
American colonel and pilot
Born
April 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2010 16 years ago — 96 years old
A colonel in the United States Army, served as a pilot and played a critical role during World War II. Participated in significant military operations, demonstrating skills in aviation and leadership. Post-war, contributed to the development of advanced military aviation tactics and technology. Engaged in mentorship roles for upcoming aviators, influencing military flight training programs. Continued to serve in various capacities within the Army, taking part in important strategic planning initiatives.
Continue ReadingAllen Collins
Guitarist and songwriter for Lynyrd Skynyrd
Born
July 19th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1990 36 years ago — 37 years old
Played guitar and co-wrote many songs for the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. Contributed significantly to their sound and success during the 1970s, participating in the creation of iconic tracks. Survived a plane crash in 1977 that claimed the lives of several band members. After the tragedy, continued to perform and record with various bands until health issues arose.
Continue ReadingEdward Pellew
Admiral and politician, 1st Viscount Exmouth
Born
April 19th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1833 193 years ago — 75 years old
An English admiral and politician, served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a significant role in various naval engagements, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. Led operations against the Barbary pirates, ultimately securing the release of Christian captives. Served as the commander of several ships, including HMS Indefatigable, and rose through the ranks to become a prominent naval leader. In recognition of contributions, granted the title of 1st Viscount Exmouth, a peerage that acknowledges military service and leadership.
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