Salvador de Madariaga
Historian and diplomat with notable scholarship

Born
July 23rd, 1886
138 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1978
46 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Spain
Links & References
This individual served as a historian and diplomat. An advocate for peace and international cooperation, contributed to various academic works focused on political science and history. Notable publications include "The Spanish Civil War" and "The Life of Columbus." Held influential roles in organizations aimed at promoting understanding among nations. Also engaged in public service as a diplomat, representing Spain in various international forums. Worked to foster cultural exchanges and understanding between countries throughout his career.
Wrote 'The Life of Columbus'
Served as a diplomat for Spain
Other People Born on July 23rd
Pee Wee Reese
An accomplished baseball player and sportscaster, this individual played as a shortstop for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1940 to 1958. Key contributions included being a vital member of the Dodgers during the team's successful World Series runs in the early 1950s. After retiring as a player, transitioned to sports broadcasting, becoming a familiar voice in baseball commentary. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984, recognized for on-field achievements and contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingFloyd Reifer
A Barbadian cricketer and coach, played for the West Indies national team and enjoyed a career spanning over a decade. Made contributions as a batsman and captain in domestic cricket. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from playing, taking the helm for various teams. Involved in developing future talent within the sport, focusing on the growth of cricket in his home country.
Continue ReadingThomas Brisbane
Served as a general in the British Army and later became the 6th Governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. Oversaw significant developments in the colony, particularly in agriculture and education. Advocated for the establishment of buildings and institutions that supported the growing population. After returning to Britain, became interested in astronomy, leading to the establishment of the Brisbane Observatory in 1829.
Continue ReadingAdam Dollard des Ormeaux
Born in 1635, a garrison commander in New France led a significant defense against Iroquois forces at the Long Sault. This military figure participated in several engagements, demonstrating leadership and tactical skills. The legacy includes the defense of the territory during a pivotal conflict, which contributed to the French efforts in North America during the 17th century. His actions at Long Sault became a symbol of French colonization efforts.
Continue ReadingMaria João Pires
A celebrated pianist, notable for performances of classical music, particularly works of Beethoven, Mozart, and Chopin. Gained international acclaim for solo recitals and collaborations with esteemed orchestras. Engaged in educational pursuits, initiating projects to promote classical music and nurture young talent. Received numerous honors and awards throughout a distinguished career, including the prestigious Crystal Award from the World Economic Forum.
Continue ReadingVera Rubin
An American astronomer made significant contributions to the study of galaxy rotation and dark matter. Conducted groundbreaking observational work that provided evidence for the existence of dark matter through the analysis of galaxy rotation curves. Served as a faculty member at several universities and became a prominent figure in the field of astronomy. Received numerous accolades throughout her career, including the National Medal of Science.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 14th
Giovanni Battista Cipriani
An Italian painter and engraver associated with the neoclassical movement, this individual specialized in historic and mythological subjects. Cipriani trained under prominent artists in Florence and later moved to England, where he became influential in the art scene. His works often displayed intricate detail and contained vibrant compositions. Cipriani's artistic style was characterized by a blend of elegance and clarity, which resonated with contemporary tastes in the late 18th century. Many of his pieces were commissioned for public spaces, and he contributed to various decorative projects in London. His engravings contributed to the dissemination of neoclassical themes in art throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingVictoria Leigh Soto
An elementary school teacher, contributions included teaching in the first grade at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Became a notable figure during a tragic event on December 14, 2012, when a shooter entered the school. Displayed commendable bravery by attempting to shield students from harm during the incident.
Continue ReadingLillian Vernon
A German-American businesswoman established a successful mail-order business specializing in personalized products. Founded the Lillian Vernon Company in 1951, which became one of the first to market personalized items through mail-order sales. This venture changed the landscape of consumer retail, promoting a new approach to personalization in shopping. In addition to business endeavors, engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and cultural initiatives. Received recognition for contributions to entrepreneurship, inspiring future generations of business leaders.
Continue ReadingOrval Faubus
Served as the 36th Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967. Gained national attention for opposing the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School in 1957, utilizing the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students from entering the school. This act of defiance against federal authority prompted intervention by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who deployed federal troops to enforce the desegregation order. Faubus's tenure included a focus on education and infrastructure but was overshadowed by his stance on civil rights.
Continue ReadingLouis Agassiz
A prominent paleontologist and geologist, engaged in the study of glaciers and ice ages. Played a crucial role in establishing the glacial theory, detailing how glaciers shaped the landscape. Contributed to the development of ichthyology through extensive work on fossil fishes. Held a professorship at Harvard University, and founded the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Published numerous works on natural history and was instrumental in promoting scientific research and education.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gipp
Played college football at the University of Notre Dame. Became a standout running back and quarterback during the 1917-1920 seasons. Contributed to Notre Dame's success, leading the team to multiple victories. Gipp's performance in the 1920 season earned significant acclaim. Died in 1920 from pneumonia, and his legacy continued to influence the sport.
Continue Reading