Salvador Espriu
Spanish author and poet
A prominent figure in Catalan literature, contributed significantly as a poet, playwright, and novelist. Works reflect themes of identity, memory, and social issues. Received numerous literary awards for contributions to the arts and culture of Catalonia. His poetry often utilized traditional forms while also exploring modernity. Served as a voice for Catalan culture during and after the Franco regime, highlighting the importance of regional language and identity.
Published the acclaimed poetry collection 'A trắngs de l'ànima'
Wrote the play 'Maremar'
Awarded the Premi d'Honor de les Lletres Catalanes
Other People Born on July 10th
Robert Chambers
Scottish geologist and publisher
Born
July 10th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1871 154 years ago — 68 years old
A Scottish geologist and publisher co-founded Chambers Harrap, a notable publishing house which published works in geology and other sciences. Chambers authored 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation' in 1844, a controversial work that provided early arguments for evolutionary theory and garnered significant attention during its time. His contributions to geology were influential in the Victorian era, fostering public interest in scientific inquiry. Chambers also published a range of reference works and encyclopedias, impacting education in various fields.
Continue ReadingEdith Quimby
Medical researcher and physicist
Born
July 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 91 years old
A pioneer in the field of radiation therapy and X-ray diagnosis, contributions significantly advanced the understanding and application of medical physics. Developed techniques for using radiation to treat cancer and conducted extensive research on its effects on human tissue. Education included a degree from Barnard College and a doctorate from Columbia University. Held various academic positions and published extensively in scientific journals, shaping the future of medical practices in radiology.
Continue ReadingHarvey Ball
Illustrator who created the smiley face
Born
July 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 79 years old
An American illustrator created the smiley face in 1963 as part of a campaign to improve morale at an insurance company. The design quickly gained popularity and became a cultural icon. The simple and recognizable image has appeared in various forms over the decades, becoming a symbol of happiness and positivity. Ball also founded a company that promoted this icon and its various adaptations in merchandise, further embedding the smiley face into popular culture.
Continue ReadingPrince Maximilian of Baden
German statesman and Chancellor
Born
July 10th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany in 1918 during the final stages of World War I. Participated in the peace negotiations that followed the war, striving for a resolution as military defeat became apparent. Led the government during a time of significant political change, including the abdication of the Kaiser. Resigned shortly after assuming office due to the turbulent political environment and the demands for reform. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to foster peace and stability in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingJoe Shuster
Illustrator, co-created Superman comic
Born
July 10th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1992 33 years ago — 78 years old
An illustrator co-created the iconic superhero Superman with writer Jerry Siegel. The duo first introduced Superman in 1938 through the comic book Action Comics #1, which marked the beginning of the superhero genre in comics. This creation established a cultural phenomenon influencing numerous adaptations in films, television, and other media. Shuster's artistic style and character design contributed significantly to the visual identity of comic books. His work laid the groundwork for a vast universe of superheroes and paved the way for future comic artists and writers.
Continue ReadingTerry-Thomas
English actor and comedian in film
Born
July 10th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1990 35 years ago — 78 years old
An English actor and comedian gained popularity during the mid-20th century through his unique style, characterized by a gap-toothed smile and a distinctive voice. Became a well-recognized figure in British film and television. Achieved significant success in the 1950s and 1960s with performances in various comedies, including roles in 'The Adventures of Barry McKenzie' and 'It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.' Made numerous television appearances, becoming a staple of British entertainment during the era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Leo Vroman
Hematologist and poet
Born
April 10th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 98 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent hematologist and poet whose work spanned both science and literature. Contributed significantly to the field of hematology while developing a parallel career as a poet and illustrator. Emigrated to the United States and became a key figure in American poetry, publishing numerous collections. His poetry often reflected themes from his scientific background and personal experiences. Vroman's life was marked by a blend of scientific pursuit and artistic expression, culminating in a legacy that bridged both disciplines.
Continue ReadingMarkos Vafiadis
Greek general and politician
Born
January 28th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a prominent general during the Greek Civil War, leading forces for the Democratic Army of Greece. Engaged in political activities following the war, advocating for leftist ideology. Spent years in exile due to political repression and returned to Greece once democratic freedoms were restored. Involved in various political organizations and movements throughout his life.
Continue ReadingAnna Kingsford
Physician and animal rights activist
Born
September 16th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1888 137 years ago — 41 years old
A pioneering English physician and activist focused on animal rights and women's issues. Graduated from the London School of Medicine for Women, becoming one of the first female doctors in England. Advocated for vegetarianism and the ethical treatment of animals, co-founding the National Anti-Vivisection Society. Authored several influential books, including 'The Vegetarian Society' and 'The Light of the World', which addressed spiritual and philosophical themes. Contributed significantly to discussions on the interplay between science and spirituality.
Continue ReadingSimone Simon
French actress in classic films
Born
April 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 94 years old
This actress gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, primarily noted for roles in classic films. Starred in 'Cat People' (1942), a psychological horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur. Also appeared in 'The Devil and Daniel Webster' (1941) and 'I Walked with a Zombie' (1943), contributing to her recognition in the genre. Her performances exemplified a blend of beauty and depth, captivating audiences during her active years.
Continue ReadingHugo Wolf
Austrian composer known for art songs
Born
March 13th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1903 122 years ago — 42 years old
Austrian composer contributed significantly to the art song repertoire, crafting over 250 Lieder. Influenced by Richard Wagner, incorporated complex harmonies and emotional depth in compositions. Worked extensively in creating song cycles, with 'Mörike-Lieder' and 'Goethe-Lieder' being notable examples. His works are characterized by lyrical melodies and innovative piano accompaniments. Despite struggles with mental health and a relatively short life, produced an enduring body of work that is still performed today. Spent much of his life in Vienna, where he engaged with various cultural and musical circles.
Continue ReadingCharles Le Brun
French Painter and Theorist
Born
February 24th, 1619 406 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1690 335 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent French painter and art theorist, significant contributions to the French Baroque style were made. Served as the chief painter to King Louis XIV, influencing the visual arts during the reign of the Sun King. Created several masterpieces, including 'The Apotheosis of Hercules' and served as the director of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris. His writings on art theory established foundational principles for both painting and design, further shaping the aesthetics of his time.
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