Salvatore Maranzano
Italian-American mob boss, organized crime leader
Italian-American mob boss, organized crime leader
Leaders & Politicians
United States
Founded the Bonanno crime family in New York City. Played a crucial role in the Castellammarese War and established the Commission to govern organized crime in the United States. Elevated status of Sicilian mobsters in America by instituting traditional Sicilian mafia practices. Met his end in 1931 due to power struggles among rival factions, marking a notable turning point in organized crime history.
Founded the Bonanno crime family
Established the Commission of Mafia bosses
Played a pivotal role in the Castellammarese War
Ruled as the 75th emperor of Japan from 1158 to 1165. Son of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, ascended the throne at a young age. His reign coincided with the power struggles of the Fujiwara clan and the emergence of the samurai class. Known for political instability and influence from powerful regents, including the Fujiwara family. Sought to balance the traditional court practices with the rising military power, yet faced challenges during his reign. Abdicated in 1165 in favor of his son, continuing a lineage of power struggles in the imperial family.
Continue ReadingMarion Talbot played a significant role in advancing women's education in the United States. She served as the first dean of women at the University of Chicago and contributed to the establishment of various educational institutions for women. Talbot was actively involved in national organizations that focused on education and women's rights. Her leadership helped shape policies that improved access to higher education for women, promoting the importance of academic advancement and professional opportunities.
Continue ReadingAn American baseball player and manager, played in Major League Baseball primarily as a shortstop during the 1940s and 1950s. Served with teams such as the Detroit Tigers and the New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and managing roles after retirement, offering insights into player development.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the study of South African flora, specializing in the taxonomy of flowering plants. Held a strong interest in succulent plants, particularly those of the genera Crassula and Mesembryanthemum. Actively participated in botanical societies and education, fostering a deeper understanding of plant classification and conservation. Published numerous scientific papers and descriptions of new species, aiding in the advancement of botanical knowledge.
Continue ReadingA lawyer initiated the founding of Amnesty International in 1961 to advocate for human rights globally. The organization focused on preventing and addressing cases of unjust imprisonment and torture. Through commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, efforts contributed to the awareness of political prisoners and abuses. The organization's campaigns led to the release of numerous individuals and shifted perspectives on state-sponsored violence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1978 in Southampton, a drummer played in the band Coldplay, which achieved significant commercial success and critical acclaim. The band formed in 1996 and gained popularity with the release of the album 'Parachutes' in 2000. Major hits include 'Yellow', 'Fix You', and 'Viva La Vida'. The group received numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards and Brit Awards. In addition to drumming, contributed to songwriting and vocals, expanding the band's sound and musical range. Continued to tour internationally and release successful albums, solidifying the band's place in the music industry.
Continue ReadingServed as a high-ranking official during the Tang dynasty. Contributed to the formulation and implementation of key policies that shaped the governance of the dynasty. Held various important titles throughout a prominent career in public service. Engaged in administrative duties that influenced regional stability and development.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany and later moved to England, this singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor played a significant role in the music scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The individual contributed to the arts as a conductor for notable orchestras and worked with prominent composers. As the first music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the individual shaped the orchestra's early performances and reputation. In addition to conducting, compositions included works for voice and piano, showcasing musical talents and versatility.
Continue ReadingDirected and produced a range of adult films during the 1970s and 1980s, contributing to the genre's popularity in the UK. Was involved in the production of films that included 'The Sexplorer' and 'Come Play With Me'. Operated a successful production company that specialized in adult content, influencing the landscape of erotic cinema. Later worked in mainstream film and television in various capacities.
Continue ReadingA Swiss physicist contributed significantly to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Developed theoretical frameworks that laid the groundwork for modern techniques in this area. Held a professorship at Stanford University, influencing generations of students and researchers in physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952 for advancements in obtaining nuclear magnetic resonance. His work has been crucial in various applications, including medical imaging.
Continue ReadingAn American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.
Continue ReadingAn influential author, poet, and playwright, created a distinctive body of work that includes children's literature and humorous poetry. Contributed to Bengali literature with notable writings, blending imagination and humor. Worked as an editor for the magazine Sandesh, which became a popular platform for his literary creations. His work often reflected a deep understanding of child psychology and an appreciation for the whimsical aspects of life.
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