Salvatore Quasimodo
Italian poet and Nobel Prize winner
Born in 1901, a prominent Italian poet and novelist, the individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 20th century. The work often addressed themes of existentialism and human suffering, reflecting the turmoil of the era. The poet was associated with the Hermetic movement, emphasizing a dense and symbolic style. In 1959, the individual received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the lyrical beauty of poetry, which articulated the human experience amidst the aftermath of World War II. Several collections, including 'Oboe Sommerso,' showcased a profound engagement with the complexity of life and nature, solidifying the individual's position within modern Italian literature.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1959
Published the poetry collection 'Oboe Sommerso'
Other People Born on August 20th
Bernardo O'Higgins
Chilean general and politician
Born
August 20th, 1778 247 years ago
Died
1842 183 years ago — 64 years old
An influential figure in Chile's struggle for independence, served as the second Supreme Director of Chile from 1817 to 1823. O'Higgins played a critical role in leading troops against Spanish forces during the Chilean War of Independence. His leadership helped secure significant victories that contributed to the eventual establishment of an independent Chile. O'Higgins also implemented several reforms aimed at modernizing the new republic and promoting education and agriculture. His legacy remains an integral part of Chilean history.
Continue ReadingBolesław Prus
Polish journalist and novelist
Born
August 20th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1912 113 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent journalist and novelist in the 19th century, contributed significantly to Polish literature. Authored the novel 'The Doll', which explores social issues and the complexities of human emotion against the backdrop of the rapidly changing society of the time. Worked as a journalist for various publications, where writings reflected on social and political matters. Involved in the progressive thought of the era, analyzing the condition of Polish society during partitions. Engaged in debates regarding educational reforms and modernization.
Continue ReadingJim Reeves
American country music singer
Born
August 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in country music, this singer-songwriter became widely recognized for his smooth voice and romantic ballads during the 1950s and 1960s. Popular hits include 'Four Walls,' 'He’ll Have to Go,' and 'Distant Drums.' These songs topped charts and became staples in the country music genre. His style blended traditional country with elements of pop and jazz, appealing to a broad audience. The singer's career was marked by significant commercial success and a strong fan base, further solidified by numerous posthumous releases that featured his work. The legacy of this artist continues to influence country music.
Continue ReadingDavid O. Russell
American director of 'Silver Linings Playbook'
Born
August 20th, 1958 67 years ago
An acclaimed director and screenwriter, acclaimed for works that often combine humor and drama. Directed notable films including 'Silver Linings Playbook', 'American Hustle', and 'The Fighter'. Achieved critical and commercial success, with several Academy Award nominations and wins. 'Silver Linings Playbook' received eight Oscar nominations, and 'American Hustle' also garnered ten nominations, highlighting a focus on complex characters and intricate storytelling.
Continue ReadingRaymond Poincaré
French politician and President
Born
August 20th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1934 91 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 10th President of France from 1913 to 1920. Held the position of Prime Minister multiple times in the early 20th century. Contributed to post-World War I reconstruction efforts and was involved in the Treaty of Versailles negotiations. Also served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs, influencing French economic and foreign policy during a critical period.
Continue ReadingAl López
Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
August 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, this individual had a successful career as both a player and a manager. As a catcher, played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Braves, and Chicago White Sox. Transitioned to managing, leading teams such as the Chicago White Sox and the Cleveland Indians. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977 for outstanding contributions to the sport. Served as the first Hispanic manager in the American League, breaking barriers in baseball management.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
John III of Navarre
King of Navarre and Duke of Beaumont
Born
1469 556 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1516 509 years ago — 47 years old
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1512 until death in 1516. Assumed the title of Duke of Beaumont in 1510. Faced significant challenges during the period of the Spanish conquest of Navarre, which culminated in losing territory to Spain. His reign was marked by efforts to maintain autonomy and power amidst external pressures.
Continue ReadingAlan Jay Lerner
Songwriter and composer of musicals
Born
August 31st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1986 39 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent American songwriter and librettist, contributed significantly to the world of musical theater. Collaborated with composer Frederick Loewe, creating enduring works that are celebrated for their melodies and lyrics. Famous works include 'My Fair Lady', 'Camelot', and 'Brigadoon'. The collaboration established a standard for musical storytelling. Received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career in theater, including Tony Awards and an Academy Award.
Continue ReadingJerome K. Jerome
Author and playwright of 'Three Men in a Boat'
Born
May 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1927 98 years ago — 68 years old
An English author and playwright contributed significantly to comedic literature in the late 19th century. The work 'Three Men in a Boat', published in 1889, achieved widespread popularity for its humor and vivid depiction of a boating holiday on the Thames. Jerome's writing often blended humor with social commentary, capturing the essence of his time. Alongside humor, he penned plays and essays, establishing a reputation as a versatile writer. Jerome's influence extended to later comedic writers, and his notable style garnered lasting recognition in English literature.
Continue ReadingSimon Sudbury
English Archbishop and martyr
Born
1316 709 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1381 644 years ago — 65 years old
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 until death in 1381. Played a central role in the Peasants' Revolt by advocating for peace and attempting to negotiate with the rebels. Was appointed Chancellor of England and engaged in various ecclesiastical and political matters, including the governance of the church and state. Died violently during the Peasants' Revolt, becoming a martyr in the eyes of some followers.
Continue ReadingCarlos Reichenbach
Brazilian director and producer
Born
June 14th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
A Brazilian director and producer contributed significantly to cinema through the creation of influential films. Worked extensively in Brazilian cinema during the 1970s and 1980s. Directed works that reflected social issues and cultural themes of Brazil. Reichenbach's films often featured a unique narrative style and visual storytelling. His dedication to the craft led to a career marked by both critical recognition and a loyal following among film enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingGünther von Schwarzburg
German king during the 14th century
Born
1304 721 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1349 676 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as king from 1340 until death in 1349. His reign was marked by political conflicts and struggles for power among various factions in Germany. Engaged in disputes with local nobility and sought to strengthen royal authority. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during a turbulent period. His death led to a shift in the balance of power.
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