Sambhaji
Indian emperor of the Maratha Empire
Born on May 14, 1657, an Indian emperor ruled the Maratha Empire after the death of his father, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Ascended to the throne in 1681, faced numerous challenges from both Mughal forces and internal dissent. His tenure saw continuous warfare as he defended the empire against the Mughal Empire's expansion under Aurangzeb. Sambhaji also engaged in diplomatic efforts to secure alliances with other regional powers. Captured in 1689, he faced brutal treatment and execution, becoming a martyr in Maratha history.
Ruled the Maratha Empire from 1681 to 1689
Faced Mughal forces under Aurangzeb
Executed by the Mughals, becoming a martyr
Other People Born on May 14th
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
Duke of Savoy and King of Sicily
Born
May 14th, 1666 360 years ago
Died
1732 294 years ago — 66 years old
Ascended to the throne as Duke of Savoy in 1675 and later became King of Sicily in 1713. Initiated several military campaigns during the War of the Spanish Succession to secure territorial gains. Formulated the Treaty of Utrecht which recognized Savoy's territorial claims in exchange for support against France. His reign contributed significantly to the political landscape of Italy during the late 17th to early 18th centuries.
Continue ReadingDick Howser
Baseball manager; 1985 World Series champion
Born
May 14th, 1936 90 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1987 39 years ago — 51 years old
Played for the New York Yankees and the Kansas City Athletics. Transitioned into coaching and management after playing career. Managed the Kansas City Royals and led the team to victory in the 1985 World Series, achieving the first championship in franchise history. Also served as a coach for the New York Yankees during the 1980s.
Continue ReadingKurt Eisner
German politician and journalist
Born
May 14th, 1867 159 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1919 107 years ago — 51 years old
A journalist and politician, served as the Minister-President of Bavaria after World War I. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919. Advocated for social democracy and participated in the German Revolution, seeking to create a more equitable society. His tenure was marked by political turbulence and ideological conflicts during the period of transition in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingH. Jones
Colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 14th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1982 44 years ago — 42 years old
Served as a British Army officer and distinguished himself during the Falklands War. Received the Victoria Cross for gallantry in the battle at Goose Green. Demonstrated exceptional leadership and bravery under fire. Engaged in military operations that were critical to the success of British forces.
Continue ReadingJohn Charles Fields
Mathematician and founder of Fields Medal
Born
May 14th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1932 94 years ago — 69 years old
A Canadian mathematician contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through the establishment of an award recognizing outstanding achievements. Fields served as a professor and dedicated his career to promoting mathematics in Canada and internationally. The Fields Medal, established in 1936, honors mathematicians under 40 years old for their exceptional work and has become one of the highest honors in mathematics, akin to the Nobel Prize in its importance.
Continue ReadingFranjo Tuđman
Croatian historian and politician, 1st President
Born
May 14th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in Croatian history and politics, this individual served as the first President of Croatia from 1990 to 1999. A historian by training, significant contributions included advocating for Croatian independence from Yugoslavia. Played a crucial role during the Croatian War of Independence, shaping the new nation's political landscape and institutions. His presidency was marked by efforts to establish Croatia as a sovereign state and navigate post-war recovery.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 11th
Roy Chapman Andrews
Paleontologist and explorer of Mongolia
Born
1884 142 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1960 66 years ago — 76 years old
Explored Mongolia and led the Central Asiatic Expeditions in the 1920s. Discovered numerous significant dinosaur fossils, including the first fossilized dinosaur eggs. His findings contributed to the understanding of prehistoric life. Published works on paleontology and served as the director of the American Museum of Natural History.
Continue ReadingRay Campi
American singer and musician, rockabilly artist
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2021 5 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in the rockabilly genre, this artist began performing in the 1950s and gained recognition for reviving the sound of early rock and roll. Influenced by classic artists, initiated a career that spanned decades, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern elements of the genre. Released multiple albums and singles, becoming a staple of rockabilly music festivals and events. Continued to perform live, maintaining a loyal fanbase until later in life.
Continue ReadingKarl Lehmann
German cardinal and theologian
Born
May 16th, 1936 90 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2018 8 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held the position of Bishop of Mainz from 1983 to 2016. Actively engaged in ecumenical dialogue and was involved in various church councils, including the Synod of Bishops. Contributed to theological discussions and addressed social issues within the church. Participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope Francis in 2013.
Continue ReadingDoreen Massey
Geographer and political activist
Born
January 3rd, 1944 82 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2016 10 years ago — 72 years old
Significant contributions to human geography included work on space, place, and power dynamics. Advocated for a relational understanding of how social and spatial processes interact. Engaged in political activism, focusing on social justice and community issues. Served as a professor at the Open University and published several influential books.
Continue ReadingF. W. Murnau
Silent Film Director and 'Nosferatu' Creator
Born
December 28th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1931 95 years ago — 42 years old
Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.
Continue ReadingPaul Alexander
Polio survivor and author
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2024 2 years ago — 78 years old
Survived polio as a child, leading to significant physical challenges throughout life. Advocated for people with disabilities and shared personal experiences through writing. Authored a memoir detailing the journey of overcoming adversity and exploring themes of resilience and hope. Participated in various speaking engagements, promoting awareness about the struggles faced by individuals with disabilities.
Continue Reading