Samson Raphael Hirsch
Rabbi and scholar of Jewish philosophy

Born
June 20th, 1808
217 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1888
136 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A prominent rabbi and scholar in 19th-century Germany. Played a significant role in the development of Orthodox Judaism. Founded the Jewish community in Frankfurt and established a network of educational institutions. Authored numerous works on Jewish philosophy and law, advocating for a synthesis of tradition and modernity. His writings have had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice.
Founded the Frankfurt Community
Authored 'Nineteen Letters on Judaism'
Established educational institutions in Frankfurt
Other People Born on June 20th
Peter Reid
A former professional football player and manager. Played as a midfielder, primarily for Everton, where he contributed to the team's success in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Later transitioned to management, serving as head coach for clubs such as Sunderland and Manchester City. Achieved recognition for tactical acumen and leadership on and off the pitch.
Continue ReadingMartin Landau
Born in 1928, a successful career spanned over six decades, featuring a wide range of roles in both film and television. Significant contributions included portraying Rollin Hand in the television series 'Mission: Impossible' and Bela Lugosi in the film 'Ed Wood', which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Worked extensively in theater, contributing to various productions and gaining critical acclaim. Served as a mentor to younger actors, notably during his time teaching at the Actors Studio.
Continue ReadingPaul Muldoon
Born in 1951 in Northern Ireland, a prominent poet and academic emerged as a significant figure in contemporary poetry. A graduate of Queen's University Belfast, taught at several universities including Princeton University. Published numerous collections of poetry, with a style characterized by a rich use of language and complex themes. The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded in 2003 for the collection 'Moy Sand and Gravel', showcasing a blend of personal and historical reflection. Contributed extensively to literary journals and anthologies, influencing a generation of poets.
Continue ReadingJimmy Driftwood
Contributed significantly to American folk music as a singer-songwriter and banjo player. Gained prominence with the song 'The Battle of New Orleans', which won a Grammy Award. Engaged in education through music, composing over 300 songs while also serving as a school principal. Efforts to promote traditional folk music are noted in various recordings and performances.
Continue ReadingMatt Flynn
Played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Green Bay Packers, Seattle Seahawks, and Oakland Raiders. Contributed to the Green Bay Packers' victory in Super Bowl XLV against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Established career-high statistics during his time with the Packers, particularly during a game in 2011 where he passed for six touchdowns in a single game. Transitioned to other teams in the NFL, continuing to be recognized for his experience and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingDoris Hart
A prominent American tennis player, achieved significant success during the 1940s and 1950s. Secured a total of six Grand Slam singles titles and an impressive 35 Grand Slam titles across various categories, which includes doubles and mixed doubles. Played for the United States in several international competitions. After retirement, transitioned into a career in education, contributing to the development of tennis programs and teaching the sport to young athletes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Seymour Martin Lipset
An influential sociologist and academic focused on American society, political culture, and democratic theory. Contributed to the understanding of social stratification, political behavior, and the impact of social conditions on democracy. Authored several significant works, including "American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword," which examined the uniqueness of American society in its political and cultural contexts. Served as a professor at several universities, including Stanford and George Mason University, where taught courses on sociology and politics.
Continue ReadingEnrico Di Giuseppe
An American tenor and actor gained recognition in the world of opera. Associated primarily with the Metropolitan Opera, he showcased vocal prowess in a variety of leading roles. Significant performances included roles in 'La Traviata' and 'Carmen.' His contributions to the operatic repertoire and stage presence distinguished his career, leading to appearances in notable productions across the United States.
Continue ReadingRichard Montgomery
Born in 1738, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the Continental Army forces during the invasion of Canada in 1775. Led troops in the Siege of Montreal and was instrumental in the early military efforts against British forces. Montgomery died during the Battle of Quebec in December 1775, where he was fatally wounded, becoming a martyr for the American cause. His contributions to military strategies and leadership were recognized posthumously.
Continue ReadingEdward Herrmann
An American actor, narrator, and producer, this individual had a prominent career in film, television, and theater. Best recognized for portraying Richard Gilmore in the series 'Gilmore Girls' and the narrator in 'The History Channel' documentaries, the actor also appeared in films such as 'The Lost Boys' and 'The Great Waldo Pepper'. His voice work garnered acclaim, contributing to numerous documentaries and projects, showcasing his versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingFloyd Cramer
A prominent American pianist, contributions spanned multiple genres, with a specific influence in country music. Significant work in developing the Nashville sound during the 1960s, blending traditional country with pop elements. A session musician, played on numerous hits and worked with many artists in the country music scene. Released several solo albums and achieved success on the Billboard charts. Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame for contributions to the genre.
Continue ReadingGérard Debreu
An economist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of economic theory. Developed the concept of 'general equilibrium' in economics, elaborating on the conditions under which supply equals demand in multiple markets. Published seminal works that combined aspects of mathematics and economics, most notably 'Theory of Value' in 1959. Received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1983 for contributions to understanding market behavior.
Continue Reading